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1、河南省TOP二十名校2023届高三下学期2月调研考试英语试卷学校：姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The following are some programs offered by New York City for children aged eight and up.SoftballSpringCo-ed（男女同校的）softball programs take place in the spring for children between the ages of8-14. Instructional clinics and competitive leagues are held ac
2、ross the city. Registration is on a first come, first served basis in early spring.GolfCityParks Junior Golf Center, SummerLocated next to the Dyker Beach public golf course in Bay Ridge Brooklyn, the CityParks Junior Golf Center is a state-of-the-art facility that offers free golf instruction to Ne
3、w York City children between the ages of 7-17. Highlights include a six-hole golf course, practice putting and chipping greens（切果岭）,covered driving range and clubhouse with classroom space.Wheelchair Flag FootballFallSome of the fall flag football leagues have adaptive divisions for people with disa
4、bilities. These include opportunities for children and adults. Registration is on a first come, first served basis in September, and the leagues run until November.Street HockeyWinter and SummerNYC Parks and the New York Rangers provide free youth street hockey clinics, presented by Coca-Cola, Get t
5、he Ball Rolling. The clinics are for boys and girls aged 5-17, and provide instruction on the basics of street hockey, as well as tips on the importance of exercising and eating a balanced diet. All equipment is provided and no prior experience is necessary to participate. Sessions run from December
6、 lo February in the winter and July to August in the summer. Registration is on a rolling basis beginning prior to the start of each session.1、What is special about Golf?A. It doesnt charge the learner.B. Learners cant go to the court.C. It teaches theory without practice.D. It is intended for child
7、ren over 17.2、Who is Wheelchair Flag Football intended for?参考答案1、答案：A解析：细节理解题。从 offers free golf instruction to New York City children 可知，这个活 动是不收费的。2、答案：B解析：细节理解题。从 for people with disabilities. These include opportunities for children and adults.可知,这个活动是为所有残疾人准备的。3、答案：C解析：细节理解题。从 Sessions run from
8、 December to February in the winter and July to Augustin the summer. Registration is on a rolling basis beginning prior to the start of each session.可知,这个项目在夏季和冬季举行。4、答案：D解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段可知，搬家后作者都要面临一系列新问题。5、答案：C解析：细节理解题。从 For one, the company I chose to work for held family values in extremely high
9、regard, which really resonated（共鸣）with me.可以看出,作者选中这个公司, 是因为这个公司在家庭观念上与作者共鸣。6、答案：D解析：推理判断题。在第三段作者在此强调了家庭的重要性。7、答案：A解析：推理判断题。从短文最后的 I imagine that I will continue to live my life based on the family value Ive come to known growing up, but also begin to form my own idea of the family value. These new
10、ideas will grow.可知，作者认为自己的未来充满希望的。8、答案：B解析：推理判断题。从第一段 This years shortlisted projects touched on topics ranging from simple technology to DNA data storage可知,这个奖项涉及的范围很广。9、答案：A解析：细节理解题。从第三段 In this circular economy project, waste becomes a resource again. Twelve designers used these materials to crea
11、te a variety of products 可知，这个公司将 食物垃圾变成有用的产品。10、答案：c解析：词义理解题。从 Each research activity looks at one aspect of the ocean 可知,科学研 究是不完整的。11、答案：C解析：推理判断题。从 The solutions arent always just scientific. For example, scientists can find ways to turn food waste into new materials, but in practice restaurants
12、 and designers and consumers are all part of the solution as well.可知,环境问题的解决办法不能仅仅依靠 技术。12、答案:A解析：细节理解题。从第二段的 Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?可知，他们的任务是通过空气中的DNA识别动物。13、答案：D解析：推理判断题。从第三段 The scientists didnt have high hopes for their experiment.
13、可 知，科学家们并不看好他们的实验。14、答案：C解析：推理判断题。从最后一段 Both teams are excited about the ways this new method could be used in the wild. Scientists have been looking for better ways to track endangered animals without interfering with them.可知，他们的合作是有前途的。15、答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了通过DNA识别动物的新方法。16、答案：AGBDE解析：从空后的 First, g
14、et ready your work list for the following day 和 When you plan your day the night before可知，本段要讲述事先做准备。空前的 When you plan your day the night before, your subconscious then goes to work on your plans and goals while you are asleep. Very often you will wake up in the morning with ideas and insights that
15、apply to the work of the day.都在讲事先准备的好处。因此此空讲 述事先筹划好会让你睡得好。从空后的 The very act of using your organizational skills to plan your day, week, and month, gives you a greater feeling of control and will help increase productivity throughout your day.可知,此处讲述计划好时间的好处。从空前的 Mastering your time organization act
16、ually increases your self-esteem(自尊).可 知，计划好时间有助改善你的个人掌控感。从空前的 Many successful people arise at 5:00 A.M. or 5:3() A.M.可知，早起可以让这些 人有足够的时间计划一天的工作。17、答案：D解析：联系空前后的Camp Caesar和camps all summer long可知,Camp Caesar是一个整 个夏天都举办野营的地方。18、答案：B解析：结合下文 spending almost every day of my summers at that pool 可知，那里有游泳
17、 池是作者觉得这个地方最好的。19、答案：C解析：空后的内容是作者记住的事情。20、答案：A解析：从空后的when the pool opened at 1 P.M.可知,游泳池开门的时候作者就到那里。21、答案：C解析：空后的 my brothers and a lot of my friends would be there too 是通常情况下发生 的。22、答案：B解析：根据空前的the best time.可知,作者在那里获得很多快乐。23、答案：A解析：联系空前的,playing, swimming, splashing可以推断,这群人从跳板上跳入水中。24、答案：D解析：从空后的
18、None of my friends were there.可知，但是今天那里来了一群陌生人。25、答案：C解析：结合后文的I left early and walked home sad and angry.可知作者感到孤独。从后 文的loneliness也可以得此答案提示。26、答案：A解析：空后的I saw my one friend/one of my friend who was never与前面内容形成转折 关系，故用though)27、答案：B解析：从后文我们可以得知，作者讲述的朋友是自己的狗。狗是不被允许进入泳池的。28、答案：D解析：根据后文across the bridge
19、 to hug him可知,狗站在桥上。29、答案：A解析：联系前文with his face smiling and his tail wagging可知，作者的狗站在桥上耐心地 等待作者回来。30、答案：C解析：结合空后的 across the bridge to hug him and then we both ran down to the river 可知, 看到自己的狗在等待着自己作者很兴奋,跑过桥，去拥抱它。31、答案:B解析： 从文章首句 Ihe only way to get to our house was across an old, wooden, swinging b
20、ridge可知，作者就住在桥边，因此他们跳入房子下的水中。32、答案：D解析：根据空前的 we both ran down to the river 以及 We jumped into the cold, clear water 可知，他们兴奋地跳入水中。33、答案：A解析：结合空后的we stopped swimming可知，他们游累了，就停止游泳。34、答案:C解析:从空后的with a stick in the shallows可知他们做游戏。35、答案：B解析：联系空前的drove my loneliness away with his doggie kisses可知，自己爱犬的吻和
21、爱驱赶了作者孤独。36、答案：D解析：全文讲述了自己童年在家乡游泳的事情。37、答案：from/inare knownwhichvarietyrequiresitscommonlydishes used and解析：考查介词。从空后的the Southwestern region of China可知，此处表达来源。考查时态与语态。The dishes与know之间为被动关系，且讲述一般情况，因此用一般 现在时被动语态。考查定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。考查名词。从空前的its看此处需要名词。考查主谓一致。each dish作主语，因此谓语应该用单数。考查人称代词
22、。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语。考查副词。此处为副词作状语，修饰commonly。考查名词复数。从空后的are famous for看，此处用复数形式。考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作定语，修饰produceoand考查连词。even tofu与空前的内容为并列关系。38、答案：As I was watering the plants in front of my house, my neighbor was passing by forher walk. She appreciated the plants, so I told how I had increased the number o
23、f plants,herand that I would be able to offer her a few.f T mix.,. r putThen I some potting soil and sand and put them in a container, and aftermixedputtingIcikg the open cut into rooting powder, I put it in the soil with a little water. Usually it 4-6takesweeks for the roots to form and then they a
24、re ready aout repotting or gifting. My forconnectconnectionconnectconnectiongratefullygratefulfruits withotherotherswith dirt and understanding of plants are also growing in the process. I am for having these plants and the soil as my teachers and for being able to share the39、答案:Dear Peter,More tha
25、n glad to know that you are coming to China to study at Peking University and plan to stay in a Chinese family. You neednt worry too much about staying in the family and getting along with your hosts. And here are some tips for you. First, youd better not get too much noise at night, because the hos
26、ts might want silence. Second, you can ask your hosts for help when you dont know something. Sincerely hope youll have an unforgettable learning experience in China. Looking forward to hearing your success.Yours,Li HuaA. Adults of 18 and up.B. All disabled people.C.Childrcn of 7 and down.D. Boys and
27、 girls aged 5-17.3、Which program runs in two seasons?A.Golf.B.Softball.C. Street Hockey.D. Wheelchair Flag Football.When people ask me where I grew up, I can never give a solid answer. Ive moved nine times in six different states and have never lived somewhere consistently for more than 3 years. Thr
28、oughout all these moves, houses would change, schools would change, and even friends would change. However, family was always a consistency in my life. Not just my family physically, but also the emotional support and love that they provided. As a result of this, family has become a value that I hol
29、d essential to my life and my identity as a person.Almost every big decision I can think of has involved my family. One such decision is whether I wanted to accept my job offer. Itd be my first lime moving away from home and truly being on my own in a long term setting. I relied on my values of fami
30、ly to make the decision easier. For one, the company I chose to work for held family values in extremely high regard, which really resonaled（共鸣）with me. The location of my job is also somewhere thats highly rated for raising a family, which I plan on doing sometime in the future. The fact that this
31、job coincides（重合）with my family values so well made the decision to accept that much easier.Five years from now, I expect this value to involve many other values. I want to learn to value not only my own family and idea of it but other peoples idea of family as well. I imagine that 1 will continue t
32、o live my life based on the family value Ive come to known growing up, but also begin to form my own idea of the family value. These new ideas will grow.4、Whats the influence of the authors moving home frequently?A. Living an independent life.B.Relying on family heavily.C. Being related to family lo
33、osely. D. Meeting with many challenges.5、What contributes most to the authors accepting the job offer?A. His expectation to live alone.B.His familys support.C.The same opinion about family. D. The perfect position for living.6、What does the author intend to express in paragraph 3?A. His eagerness to
34、 make a family.B. How to maintain a happy family.C.How to make decisions wisely.D.His appreciation of family values.7、What does the author think of his future?A.Hopeful.B. Frightening. C.Unimaginative. D. Uncertain.Every year the European Commission awards the STARTS Prize to projects that combine a
35、rtistic expression, technology and scientific research. This years shortlisted projects touched on topics ranging from simple technology to DNA data storage, but the final two Grand Prize winners both focused on environment and sustainability.The Grand Prize in Innovative Collaboration went to Remix
36、 El Barrio, a cooperation between Anastasia Pistofidou, Marion Real, Fab Lab Barcelona and the Institute for Advanced Architecture of Catalonia.The project identified food waste streams in the Barcelona neighbourhood of Poblenou and worked with local restaurants and Fab Lab Barcelona to turn this wa
37、ste into different materials. In this circular economy project, waste becomes a resource again. Twelve designers used these materials to create a variety of products, such as a jacket made from a material sourced from orange peels, or soap made with used cooking oils.The other winner was Oceans in T
38、ransformation, which was awarded the Grand Prize for Artistic Exploration. In （his project, Territorial Agencys John Palmesino and Ann-Sofi Ronnskog wanted to find a way to visualise the many different types of knowledge we have about the ocean.Their work shows that scientific research is fragmented
39、. Each research activity looks at one aspect of the ocean-sea level, for example, or biodiversityand usually in just one location. That makes it difficult to get a broad overview of what exactly is happening with the oceans as a whole. To tackle this, Oceans in Transformation combined different rese
40、arch data to create a project that shows the wide variety of information thats out there.Both Grand Prize winners are reminders that issues related to environment and sustainability are often complex and affect many different communities. The solutions arent always just scientific. For example, scie
41、ntists can find ways to turn food waste into new materials, but in practice restaurants and designers and consumers are all part of the solution as well. And while scientists are continuously collecting valuable data about the changing oceans, Oceans in Transformation showed that such data is meanin
42、gless unless people see it in context（背景）.8、What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. The STARTS Prize is given to a specific field.B. The STARTS Prize covers a very broad range.C. The European Commission chooses one for the prize.D. Only environment and sustainability arc fit for the prize.9、Why doe
43、s Remix El Barrio was awarded the prize?A. It turns waste food into useful daily materials.B.It collects data about the waste food in Poblenou.C. It tells the importance of food to the Commission.D. It invents a machine to collect waste food efficiently.10、What does the underlined word fragmented11
44、in paragraph 4 mean?A. Wonderful. B. Useless.C. Broken.D.Incorrect.11、What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Datas about oceans are useful to all people.B. Problems related to environment are simple.C. Solutions to environment need more than techs.D. Its no good to turn food waste into new mate
45、rials.Scientists have come up with a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing DNA taken in from the air. The researchers believe their new method could help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.Two teams of scientists-one in Denmark and one
46、 in the United Kingdom (UK)came up with the same question at about the same time: Could they identify the animals in an area from DNA that was simply floating in the air?Testing for eDNA isnt a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look for eDNA in water. DNA in the air is usually so small that
47、 it would take a microscope to see it. The scientists didnt have high hopes for their experiment. Neither team knew that the other group was working on a similar experiment. One collected samples from different locations at Denmarks Copenhagen Zoo, and the other at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. The s
48、cientists used slightly different methods to collect their samples. But basically, both teams collected extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters(过滤器).In the laboratory, they got the DNA from the filters and made copies of it to study. By comparing their samples with examples of DNA from different animals, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos.Each team only discovered about the other experiment after they had written a paper about their own results. Instead of competing, the two decided to combine the