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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、 The math problem is so difHcult that only few students canA. work on it B. work for it C. work it over D. work it out2、In man
2、y countries, people usually eat traditional food special holidays.A. oninC withD. under3、一Is the man over there Adam?一It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. mustB. canC. mustnt D. shouldnt4、If you are hungry, you line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai
3、on youphone.A. can9tB. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt-How often does Susan play games online?-She games online once a week.A. playsB. is playing C. will play D. played6、Fm hungry, but I wont have dinner my father comes back.A. after B. whenC. if D. until7、-1 dont think Tom is fast enough to learn thin
4、gs.I am surprised, my dear,“ said Mrs. Bennet, “that you be so ready to think your own child slow in learning.”A. might B. could C. should D. would8、 Would you like to attend the TV show?. But I*m busy studying for my test.A. Dont mention itB. rd love to.C. Thats all right. D. My pleasure.9、 He work
5、 on the farm every day. Im sure about that because his skin is very black.A. cantB. may C. mustD. couldnt 10、一 The police advise us not to transfer money to a stranger without telling our family.B. Colm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.C. Izzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.D.
6、Doctors didnt do any treatment on the way to hospital.5. The purpose of the news is toA. describe a serious accidentB. prove the importance of CPRC. report a 9-year-old girls brave actD. call peoples attention to allergic reactionV.书面表达19、最近，同学们对“一个家庭生一个孩子好还是生两个孩子好”的问题进行了热烈的讨论，内容如下:观点理由一个孩子好1 .一个孩子，
7、父母更容易照顾；2 .父母有更多时间工作；3 .节省钱，全家可以去旅游等。两个孩子好1 .两个孩子，不感到孤独，还可以互相帮助；2.长大后，共同关心照顾父母，父母更快乐。你的观点自拟两点请以“A Child or Two”为题，用英语写一篇短文要求:L总词数90词左右，标题不计入总词数。2 .文章需包含表格所有要点，并且整理成文。3 .文章中不得出现真实的校名和人名。A Child or TwoRecently we discussed whether a coupe should have a child or two.写在答题卷 a参考答案I .单项选择1、D2、A3、B4、D5、A6、D
8、7、C8、B9、C10、DII .完形填空11、 1. C2. A3. B4. D5. C6. B7. D8. Am.语法填空12、1. their2. believed/ believable3. because4. dangerous5. die6. the7. human8. pollution9. built10. byIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A14、L D2. A3.B4. B15、 1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A16、L C2. C3. A4. D17、 2. D3 .A4 . D18、 1. D2. C3. A4. B5. CV .书
9、面表达19、A Child or TwoRecently we discussed whether a couple should have a child or two. Some people think is good to have one child in a family.They think it is much easier to look after only one child so that parents can have more time for their work. Parents can also save more money for family trav
10、elling and something else.While others think having two children in a family is much better because the kids wont feel lonely and they can help each other. Whafs more, when they grow up, they can take turns to look after their parents which will make parents happier.In my opinion, two children in a
11、family can live more happily because they can help and support each other, they can also learn from each other. Besides,if there are more people in a family, life will be more interesting._important advice they gave us!A. How B. What an C. How a D. WhatIL完形填空11、 Have you ever blown dandelion seeds t
12、o make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither.“Time to go, Athena/* Mama said from the sidewalk. She 1 the car door open waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my hook. She knew I didnt eat dandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? ” I thought
13、.My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and 2 to Brigid, the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didnt ask where we were going.We rode into the 3, not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my book f
14、eeling the warmbreeze. I told the wind Jl hope we are not there yet.”I had never seen anyone in the fleld with us, but I was always 4 that someone would notice us picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family
15、 ate weeds （杂草）？We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundreds of yellow flowers 5 over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.Whats the matter with you, Athena? Granny asked. NothingI said. HBut why do we eat dandelions? No one else does. Th
16、e best 6 in the world. Granny answered.It seemed to take hours to All the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mama and Granny talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama serve
17、d octopus with onions, peppers stuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tasted the octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. nWait!n I said. Too late. nYou ate the dandelions!0 I told her 7 nNot bad J she said and ate another bite. W
18、e both laughed.After dinner, Brigid and I went to the back yard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed myeyes and made a _8to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.1. A. pushedB.brokeC. heldD. Knocked2. A. wavedB.ranC. talkedD. drove3. A. cityB.countryC. factory
19、D. company4. A. gladB.curiousC. excitedD. afraid5. A. walkedB.fellC. spreadD. climbed6. A. woodB. foodC. cottonD. corn7. A. patientlydifferentlyC.relaxedlyD. embarrassedly8. A. wishwordC.dealD. list口1.语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has madel, (they) predictions about
20、our life.It is 2. (believe) that we will have clevercars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b3. they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take
21、care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化).Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the
22、causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
23、You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good
24、for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地)and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care th
25、at help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1. is the most important way to protect our eyes.A.Natural eye careB.Taking medicineC.Seeing the doctorD.Being happy all thetime2. Al
26、l the following causes can lead to bad eyesight exceptA.ageB.heightC.readingD.computers3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods.B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses.D. Have a rest after working for a while.4. What do the un
27、derlined words ultraviolet rays mean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye CareB. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being HealthB14、There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people
28、believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Fil never lose weight - I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body type we are born with, we can blame our gen
29、es （基因） for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidence （证据）that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories （热量卡）slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）.If fact, altho
30、ugh fat people consume（消耗）more energy that slim （苗条的）people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately（正确地）.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced
31、 and varied（多样的） program thafs fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gain（所获）Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body tell
32、ing you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort（轻微的不舒月艮）as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting（配合）to the positive （积极的）changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly. If you dont, stop to
33、 rest and seek medical advice.1. What does the writer think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is because of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.2. Accordin
34、g to the writer, how can we make exercise more interesting?A By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing less exercise. D. By taking outdoor exercise.3. What is the writers opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?A. Keeping fit is surly a painful experience.B. Exerci
35、se should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C Pain in exercise shows that you are reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.4. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell the importance of keeping fit.B. To explain some misconceptions(误解)about fatness an
36、d exercise.C. To show us how to lose weight and keep fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.C15、Whafs your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waite
37、r a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife
38、with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think its necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy building castles （城堡）in the air, never succeed in life, so I dont plan my future. I just plan things
39、 to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help
40、 the children there.1 . Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?A. He wants to make money to buy a big house.B. He wants to make money to build a castle.C. He wants to make money to go traveling.D. He wants to make money to have a personal library.2 . From the passage, we can know that Jessicais the
41、mother of a boy and a girl.A. always tries to do things instead of only thinkingthinks its hard for people to realize their dreamsB. doesnt want to live a stressful life3.3.Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?A.GinaB.CharlesC.Jessica.Sofia.4.Sofia wants to be ain the future.A.waiterB.ho
42、usewife.C.librariandoctor5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.B. Gina thinks her dream is very simple.C. The first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.D. Sofia wants to help poor children in Africa.D16、 There are
43、 many types of tea. They have their own functions.Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all thedrink, green tea is the best choice. Because there are important things in green tea and t
44、hey are often called catechins（儿 茶酚） Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different characteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can
45、 warm the stomach and quicken digestion （消化）.Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular （心血管的）as well as the nervous system. For a person who has problems
46、with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in many constant elements and trace elements （常 量元素和微量元素）.Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.1. We can read this article inA. Fashion TimeA. Fashion TimeC. Life and HealthB. Chinese CultureD. Time and Space of Sports2. If you always work with comput