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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can it.A.
2、aft ordB. find C. put D. sec2、一How is George now?I hear that the manager him a good job, but he refused it.A. showed B. provided C. passed D. offered3、一I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.一Yes. Her good experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.A. t
3、ravel B. education C. life D. teaching4、一Can you work out the two problems?Let me see, I think 1 can do one. They are both easy.A. either B. neither C. someD. any5、一Jack, havent seen you for a long time! Where have you been?Well, I in Shanghai on vacation for two months.A. have stayedB. stayed C. ha
4、d stayed D. was staying6、_Would you like some green tea?一No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. always B. oftenC. seldom7、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.A. probably B. hardly C. really D. clearly8、一Is she worried about her child all the time
5、?Yes, though I have asked her to look on the bright side.A. be positive B. be carefulC. be patient9、 He is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.B. anC. theC. Special offers at a shopping center D. Things on sale in a big store.2. If you spend $ 100 or more,A. you can receive a 6
6、-hour parking ticket B. you can get a free shirt or tieC. you can enter a music competition D. a free book will belong to youWhich of the following is TRUE according to the ads?A. To park at the shopping center, you need to buy some stamps.B. If you buy two CDs, you will be sure to get another CD fo
7、r free at JB.C. One person can buy 2 tickets for the price of one in any cinema.D. At Mikes Cafe, people can get a free drink after spending $ 6.V.书面表达19、书面表达。把书面表达答案写在答题卡第七节的横线上。Write a review of the following story in about 90 words. The review has to include the following points:1. The name of yo
8、ur review.2. The idea(s) of your review.3. The reason(s) for your idea(s).4. Something you decide after you consider all the information in the story.“ Cock-a-doodle-doo!w cried the cock (公鸡).He stood in the farm-yard and cried aloud, so that all people might hearhim. wCock-a-diidke-doo! How useful
9、I am, for I always get up first. And I cry about as soon as the sun rises to make allpeople in the house wake.”“Cluck! Cluck! Cluck!cried the hen from the yard. She was walking about with three pretty little chickens, and trying to find some food for them. “Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! Pm more useful than y
10、ou. Almost every day I lay a nice fresh egg for my masters (男主人)breakfast. Then think how useful I am to my mistress (女主人).How many nice things does she make with my eggs for the children? She could not get on well without eggs.”参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、B4、A5、B6、C7、B8、A9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. CB2. AC3. DD4. A
11、B5. DC6. BD7. CA8. Cm.语法填空12、1. isreally2. difficulty/difficultiesinto3. them/thcmselvestook4. examplesooner5. butaIV.阅读理解13、 2. C3. DA4. B14、 1. B2. CB3. C15、 1. B2. CA16、 1. CA2. BD3. B17、 1. B2. CD3. CA18、 1. CA2. DV.书面表达19、The Use of the Cock and the henThe cock is useful.He always gets up first
12、 and cries,“Cock-a-diidke-doo!”to wake all people in the house up.The hen is useful too.On the one hand,she tries to find food for pretty little chickens;on the other hand,she lays a nice fresh egg for her masters breakfast.Her mistress makes many things with her eggs for the children.She could get
13、on well with eggs.In a word,both the cock and the hen are useful.lt is wrong of them to see their own use only instead of seeing eachothers use.10、一Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.A. make B. will make C. have made D. an makingII.完形填空11、 I found the last outdoor
14、 table at my favorite cafe. Reading as I ate my breakfast slowly, I was the cool wind and the warm sun when a table next to me opened up. A woman, who had been standing nearby, clearly waiting for a seat, stepped 2 the table. But from the other direction, straight from the parking lot, came a 3 who
15、got to the table first.The woman, with a smile on her face, explained that shed been keeping her 4 on that table for several minutes and had been on her way oven The man, also smiling but determined, told her she was out of 5She stood off the side, clearly disappointed, and greeted her friend with t
16、he 6 news. I sat at my table, 7 the scene, and suddenly I realized that I had an opportunity to be kind.I stood up and asked her to 8 to my table. Quietly, I told her I had seen what had happened, and I was 9 to give her my table. I was only going to be there a few more minutes anyway, 1。 I was glad
17、 for her and her friend to have the seat.“But where will you sit?” she asked. I was H done eating, I said, and I would find a seat at the counter （柜 台）inside. She thanked me and lighted up with 12 as she invited her friend to sit down.Thinking about it as 1 finished up, I realized that whether or no
18、t the woman had acceptable demand for the table was 13. The feeling of the situationthe look of hurt on her facehad struck me, and I 14 the abilityto do something about it.I just hope that womans morning at the cafe was great. I know15 was.1.A. touchingB.watchingC. enjoyingD.avoiding2.A. ontoB.towar
19、dsC. behindD.beside3.A. manB.womanC. guardD.boss4.A. earsB.forceC. eyesD.mind5.A. controlB.styleC. patienceD.luck6.A. amazingB.pitifulC. painfulD.disappointing7.A. taking inB.taking overC. taking upD.taking down8.AgoB.comeC. enterD.visit9.A. sorryB.angryC. regretfulD.happy10.A. butB.althoughC. soD.b
20、ecause11.A. neverB.almostC. alreadyD.always12. A. success13. A. unbelievable14. A. had15. A. theirsm.语法填空12、语法填空16. A. success17. A. unbelievable18. A. had19. A. theirsm.语法填空12、语法填空B. promiseB. uncomfortableB. lostB. hersC. prideC. unimportantC. receivedC. mineD. pleasureD. unusualD. exchangedD. our
21、sOne sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep 1. (be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2. (real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it Two sleep researchers looked at the people who hadACdifficult) in sleeping.They divided themdifferent groups. Th
22、en they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5. (they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6. (take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7. , they fell asleep about twenty minu
23、tes8. (soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9. they are thought as stressful by many people,M Dr. Richards told ABC News.AslO. result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night
24、,” suggested Richards.IV.阅读理解A13、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蝇)without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit flies. The sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing (细胞老化)process in many other living things even people. Such connection has recen
25、tly been found in both worms and flies. For example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 1() percent longer than flies with a sense of smell.They confirmed that food smells were the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (营养)and lifespan are kno
26、wn to be connected in many living things. To test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies* ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foods. They left the rest of the smelling system.This action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent l
27、onger than normal. Removing the ability to smell COi may stop flies getting information about food availability. This could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourage(lies to survive. Scientists found that the female flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females imm
28、une (免 疫)to COi were stronger against the stress than normal flies. It is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of COi.Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in animals and humans. But theyclearly experience physical changes a
29、fter smelling food.2. From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to.A. show there is the best way to make lifespan longertell us we should remove our smell ability to live longB. show the sense of smell can affect the cellular ageing processexplain fruit flies without ability to smell
30、can live longer3. Scientists do some research to provethe immune system of flies to COiA. the connections between nutrition and lifespanthe importance of food smells to our humansB. the connections between food smells and lifespanAccording to scientists opinion, we can see that.A. flies without abil
31、ity to smell is encouraged to store extra energymale flies in general can live longer than female onesB. both male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellflies without ability to smell can also get information about food availability4. Which of the following best describes the
32、passage as a whole?A. COi has few effects on female flies.B. The sense of smell might have an effect on living things.C. The sense of smell is necessary to humans health.I）. Female fruit flies can always live longer than male flies.B14、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to conn
33、ect the brain with computers. Braincomputerinterface（BCI） technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a pers
34、ons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells（细胞）.These send signals through the spinal cord（脊髓）to the body part
35、to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries（脊柱受伤）or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the body part. Tavella says. Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also tocontrol machines.”The scientists designed a special cap
36、for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp（头皮）and sends them to a computer. The computer finds meanings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from t
37、he brain.Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controllin
38、g objects. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1. BCI is a technology that can.A. help to make com
39、puter systems more modernconnect the human brain with computersB. help the disabled to be healthiercontrol a persons thoughts2. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalpcomputercapwheelchaircomputercapscalpvvheelchairB. scalp*capcomputerwheelchaircapcompu
40、ter*scalpwheelchair3. The team will test with real patients to.A. make monev from themprove the technology useful to themB. make them live longerlearn about their physical condition4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI research CenterNew Findings Abou
41、t How the Human Brain WorksB. BCI Could Mean More Frcedom for the DisabledRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessC15 When I was about 12,1 had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt
42、a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. 1 tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. 1 ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre r
43、eally like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark（标记）the points（点）that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”1 did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just
44、for you, he said. M You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years has passed. The situation often appears（出
45、现）in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life!1. The word shortcomings in the first paragraph means.A.克服 B.缺点 C.生气 D.敌人What did the writers father do after he heard her words?A. He agreed wi
46、th her enemy ” .B. He let her continue to stand her * enemy .C. He told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy M had said.2. The writer felt when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprised B. angryC. disappointed D. sa
47、dD16、Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and was at bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell （干
48、细胞） researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance（坚持）can lead.When he was 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdons high school science teacher even said th