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1、Unit 2 Topic 1（考试时间：45分钟，总分值：100分）一.单项选择（每题1分，共10分）1. My English isnt good. Xiao Gang isnt good at English, either. Xiao Gangs English is mine.A. better thanB. more thanC. no better thanD. best than【答案】C【解析】句意：我的英语不好，小刚的英语也不好.小刚的英语和我的一样不好;no better than和（几乎）一样坏.2. 一 Whats wrong with you?一 Ive caught
2、 a bad cold and Ive my throat.A. got a pain inB. got a bad mood in C. got ready forD. got to【答案】A【解析】have got a pain in疼.3. You had better not work in that factory, because people may lose their if they often work in noisy conditions.A. hearB. to hearC. heardD. hearing【答案】D【解析】lose one s hearing= ha
3、ve hearing loss 丧失听力.4. There are many cars in the street and they produce terrible gas. Its difllcult .A. for breathingB. to breatheC. to hearD. To breach【答案】B【解析】It s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是怎么样的.5. Much rich land has changed into deserts, because fanners have many trees in order to g
4、row crops in the fields.A. turn downB. cut downC. broken downD. put down【答案】B【解析】cut down砍倒.6. How long you here?For about two years so far.A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. were; swimming【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你在这儿学习多长时间了？ 一一到目前为止大约2年了。根据have; studied现在完成时态结构;did; live 一般过去时态的结构：do; stay 一般现在时态的结
5、构；were; swimming过去进行时态的结构：根据For about two years so far.可知用现在完成时态；应选A。7. Noise pollution can make people sick and deaf. , too much noise cause high blood pressure.A. Whats moreB. WhateverC. Whats betterD. Whats worse【答案】D【解析】whats worse更糟糕的是.8. There arc many kinds of pollution around us. they our he
6、alth in many ways.A. do harm forB. are good for C. are harmful toD. do well in【答案】A解析】be harmful to / do harm to 对有害.9. We should protect our environment in our city well. However, （here is a paper factory waste water the lakes and rivers.A. put; intoB. pouring; into C. putting; outD. pour; out【答案】B
7、【解析】there be sb/sth doing sth 有.做某事；pour.into 把倒入.10.You looked pale and tired. Whats your trouble?-1 havent been asleep fbr a few days because of noise.A. too manyB. too muchC. so manyD. such little【答案】B【解析】loo much+不可数名词 太多.二.完形填空。（每题2分，共20分）As we all know, the environment around us is getting wor
8、se and worse. In some places we cant see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon （低碳）life is spreading every comer of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 2 energy and no waste. It is such an importa
9、nt project that I cant wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 3 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 4 the no-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed （o drive （o school. At the same time, just
10、 walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 No one can stand the4white pollution, 7 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.8 , one thing that we should keep in mind is （hat every big thing comes from the small details. So, as stud
11、ents, we ought to turn 9 the lights the moment we leave, use 10 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these： no-car days, no plastic bags, and no waste. Lets do it now.1. A
12、. swimsB. swimmingC. to swimD. swam【答案】B【解析】句意：在一些地方我们看不到鱼在河里游泳。考查动词形式辨析。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某 事”，强调do这个动作：see sb. do sth.表示“看见动作的全过程”。本句强调动作，根据句意语境，可知选A. belowB. highC. aboveD. low【答案】D【解析】句意：低碳的含义是低能源和无浪费。考查形容词辨析。below在（或到）下面，介词：high高的，形容词； above在（或向）上面，介词；low低的，形容词。名词energy （能源/能量）需用形容词修饰
13、，可排除AC两个介词。 and连接并列结构,根据and no waste可知high energy不合句意,应选D。2. A. set offB. set upC. put onD. put down【答案】B【解析】句意：首先，我们应该每周在学校设立一个无车考查动词短语辨析） A. setoff出发：B.seiup建立； C. put on挂起；D. pul down放下。根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，应选B。3. A. InB. AtC. OnD. With【答案】C【解析】句意：在无车日，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车去学校。考查动词辨析。the no-car day无车日，
14、是一个 具体的日子，需用介词。n；根据句意语法，可知选C。4. A. norB. orC. bothD. and【答案】A【解析】句意：在无车口，无论学生还是老师都不允许开车上学。考查固定结构辨析。neithernor既不也不， 遵循就近原那么；根据句意结构，可知选A。5. A. any moreB. no moreC. no longerD. never【答案】D【解析】句意：用我们的腿享受乐趣。考查名词辨析。A. bikes自行车；B. cars小汽车；C. buses公交车；D. legs 腿。根据上文At the same time, just walk or run.可知步行需用腿，
15、应选D。6. A. becauseB. soC. butD. although【答案】C【解析】句意:其次,我们最好不要再使用塑料袋。考查动词形式辨析。had better （not） do,最好（不要）做某事, 固定结构：根据句意结构，可知选C。7. A. FinallyB. 3rdC. 4thD. 5th【答案】B【解析】句意：没有人能忍受“白色污染”，所以明智的做法是使用布袋，可以反复使用。考杳连词辨析。because 因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；allhough尽管，表让步。本句和前一句是因果关系，前因后果 式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A. upB. down
16、C. onD. off【答案】A【解析】句意：最后，我们应该记住的一件事是，每一件大事都来自于小细节。考查副词辨析。A.Finally最后，表 时间；B. But但是，表转折；C.S。所以，表结果；D. However然而，表转折，不可接句子。本句承前而来，根据 First,和 secondly 可知选 A。8. A. bothB. eachC. everyD. all【答案】A【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该在离开的时候关掉灯，使用纸的两面，重复使用我们的课本等等。考查不定代 词辨析。boih两者都；each每一个，强调个体；every每个的：D. all全部的，用于三者及以上。根据side
17、s of the p叩er 可知纸有两边，应选A。三.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。（每题2分，共10分）A： Jennifer, you look angry, 1.【答案】What s the matter/ What? s wrong?【解析】根据前半句：你看起来很生气；后半句肯定问“你怎么了？ ”B: Just now, I saw a man throwing waste paper on the ground. I told him to put it into the dustbin, but he refused to do it.
18、A： Thals too bad. The man should be punished.B： 2. .Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse.Eveiybody should protect the environment.【答案】I agree with you.【解析】根据上句：“这位男士应受到惩罚”和后半句“今天污染越来越严重，环境越来越糟，每个人都应该保护 环境”.可知，同意A的观点，这位男士应受到惩罚。A. 3.【答案】Do you know how
19、 to do it ?【解析】根据下句：我们不应该乱扔垃圾，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱里.可知，上句应该问的是“你知道如何做吗二B. We shouldnt drop litter.And we should put it into the dustbin.A： Yes. Anything else?B： 4. 【答案】We should go to school or work on foot or by bike .【解析】根据下句：你说得对，步行或骑车上学，上班能保护环境.可知，上句说的是“我们应该步行或崎车去上 班或上学”。A： Youre right. Going to school
20、or work on foot or by bike can protect the environmenLand its good for our health as well.2.5.1. Trees are important for improving the environment. I plant three trees every year.答案And we should plant more trees .【解析】根据后半句：树对改善环境很重要。可知前半句应该说的是：我们应该多种树.四.阅读理解。(每题2分洪2()分)(A)The one-child policy has be
21、en carried out for about 20 years .Most Chinese families have only one child. By the year 2(X)8,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States .in (he next twenty years ,(he only-child generation (一代人)will become the main builde
22、rs of our society .No one knows how much he or she will change the world .Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,cvcn get a lot of indulgence .Parents always try their best to satisfy their childrens needs .Those children, who arc called “little emperors” ,arc in danger of
23、 too much love .However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister.It seems that only children arc still not ready to do their duty .some elder only children havcalrcady graduated from college .But they still depend on
24、their parents .They need a longer time to change for their jobs, because they were brought up in a safe environment. When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. It will surely be the biggest problem if they dont well prepar
25、e to face it.1 .What was the population of the U.S.A in the year 2008?A. About 3, 300, 000. B. About 330, 000, n000. C. About 33, 000, 000.【答案】B解析】细节理解题。从 By the year 2008,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States到2008年，中国独
26、生子的数量已经到达3.3亿,大约是美国的人口数，可知 答案选B。2.111 this passage the word “indulgence” means.A.溺爱 B.批评C.指导【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从 Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence 独 生子们经常得到最好的保护，有时甚至处到许多的溺爱，超过最好的保护，就是溺爱了，可知答案选A。3. Why do only children feel lonely?A. Their par
27、ents have no time for them. B. They dont have free time fbr activities. C. They have no brothers or sisters.【答案】C解析】细节理解题。从 However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister.然而这些孩子们经常感觉到孤单，因为他们的家长和同学们都不能取代兄弟姐妹的作用， 可知答案
28、选C。4. Whats the biggest problem fbr the family that is made up of two only children?A. They have to look after (bur parents and even more grandparents.B. They they still depend on their parents.C. They need a longer time to change for their jobs【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。从 When their parents get older, a couple
29、 of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after.当两个独生子的父母变老时，他们要照顾四个父母和更多的祖父母，可知答案选A。5. The best title fbr the passage is.A. Parents for Only Children B. The Only-child Generation C. The Only-child Policy【答案】B【解析】标题归纳题。从The one-child policy has been carried out for
30、about 20 years .计划生育政策已经实行了二十年 T，In the next twenty years .the only-child generation （代人）will become the main builders of our society,在未来的 20 年里，独生子一代将成为我们社会的主力军，以及通过全文可知在谈论独生子一代，故答案选B。（B）Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start.In fact, even the simplest everyd
31、ay activities can make a difference to the environment.Here is how:Dont littcr.Littcr can pollute our water and can do harm to us and to wildlife.If you see litter, pick it up.Recycle bottles, paper and reuse plastic bags.These are good habits to develop and can really improve our environment.Always
32、 turn off lights when they are not being used.Use your bike or walk to near places rather than drive a car.Encourage your friends and family to do the same.Dont throw your old clothes or toys away.Give them to a local charity（慈善组织）or a friend that may need them.By following these ways and using them
33、 in your everyday life, you will make the work! a greener place.hs never too late to start, and （here is no better time than right now.6. We can learn from the passage that .A. many students know how to keep the environment cleanwed better walk or ride there if we travel a short distanceB. we should
34、 turn off the lights when we are in the classroom【答案】B解析由文中的Use your bike or walk to near places rather than drive a car.可知答案为 B。C. Whal does the underlined phrase make a difference to probably mean?A. pollute B. create C. influence【答案】C【解析】make a difference to意为”对有影响，应选C。8.If you sec litter in the
35、school, you should .A. turn to teachers B. pick it up C. let it alone【答案】B【解析】由文中的If you see litter, pick it up.可知答案为B。9. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Reuse plastic bags. B. Give away old clothes. C. How to protect the environment.【答案】C【解析】本文主要讲述了如何保护环境，故答案为C。10. Whats the Chinese meaning o
36、f the last sentence in the passage?A.环保行动，为时未晚B.讲究卫生，人人有责C.保护环境，从小做起【答案】A【解析】结合文意可知答案为A。五.短文填空根据短文内容，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题2分，共20分)The earth is our home and wc must take good of it.That is to say wc must keep the land,air and water 2 (clean).But man has produced a lot of 3 (pollute) on earth since he firs
37、t made a fire, washed his clothes in the river and threw 4 rA bi f on the ground. Many years ago, pollution was not so serious because there5 not so many people.There was enough clean air, land and water.When the land or (he river was 6d3 :ti in one place, man movedto another place. Man now, however
38、 .is 7 (slow) polluting the whole world and (here is 8 enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean watcr.Thc more people there arc in one place, the 9 (bad) environment they 10 inci bij have.1 .【答案】care【解析】句意:我们必须保护它。根据 That is to say we must keep the land,air and water2(clean)和 take care of照顾，故填car
39、e。2 .【答案】clean【解析】句意：那就是说我们必须保持陆地、空气和水干净。根据keepsth+形容词保持某物处于某种状态；故 填 clean。3 .【答案】pollution【解析】句意：人们在地球上制造了大量的污染。根据a lot of修饰名词；故填pollution。4 .【答案】rubbish【解析】句意：把垃圾扔在地上。根据 But man has produced a lot of 3 (pollute) on earth since he first made a fire, washed his clothes in (he river 和音标，可知是 rubbish 垃
40、圾；故填 rubbisho5 .【答案】were【解析】句意：因为没有那么多的人。根据there be有，根据many people可知是复数，根据Many years ago可 知是过去时态；故填were。6 .【答案】dirty解析】句意：当陆地或水在一个地方变脏。根据There was enough clean ain land and water.和man moved to anotherplace.以及音标，可知是dirty脏的，形容词作表语;故填dirtyo7 .【答案】slowly【解析】句意：人们在慢慢地污染整个世界。根据副词修饰动词polluling；故填slowly。8 .
41、【答案】neither【解析】句意：既没有足够干净的空气，也没有干净的陆地，干净的水。根据Man now, however .is 7 (slow) polluting the whole world 和 neithernor既不也不；故填 neither。9 .【答案】worse【解析】句意：一个地方的人越多,环境也许越糟糕。根据the+比拟级，lhe+比拟级。越就越；故填worse。 10.【答案】maybe【解析】句意：一个地方的人越多，环境也许越糟糕。根据句意和音标，可知是maybe大概，也许；故填maybe。 六.作文(总分值20分)目前，我们的周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某
42、学校将举行以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题进行一 场演讲比赛。要求：1 .列举2-3个有关环境污染的现象，如：看不到蓝色的天空，看不到河里的鱼，喝不到干净水等。2 .提出2-3个建议保护环境，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不随处扔垃圾，不得往河里倾倒废水等.3 .词数8()左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。温馨提示：短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。参考范文：How to Protect Our EnvironmentOur environment is becoming worse and worse day by day. Now wc can
43、t sec blue sky in the cities in the daytime. There is no fish in the dirty rivers or lakes. Even worse, a lot of people cant drink clean water. Its time fbr us to do something to protect the environment. As a student, we should ride a bike or walk to school every day. We shouldnt pour waste water into rivers. And dont throw rubbish here and there. If everyone makes contribution to the environment, it will get cleaner and tidier soon.