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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月山西省吉县英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes ver
2、y good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in wh
3、ich she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In
4、 his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you me
5、et someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land
6、 called Parsons Place by the football ground. Few people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen an
7、d bird-watchers. Ifs very quiet because there are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、Because it is near the football ground.B、 Becau
8、se lots of people live near it.C、Because it is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I have learnt of a plan to build three hundred houses on the land called Parsons Place by the football ground. F
9、ew people know about this new plan to increase the size of our town. For me, Parsons Place is special because it is a beautiful natural area where local people can relax - the small wood has many unusual trees and the stream is popular with fishermen and bird-watchers. It/s very quiet because there
10、are few houses or roads nearby. I think that losing this area will be terrible because we have no other similar facilities in the neighbourhood.Why is Parsons Place particularly important, in Alans opinionA、 Because it is near the football ground.B、 Because lots of people live near it.C、 Because it
11、is a place near the town where people can enjoy nature.D、Because local people can get there easily by car from the town.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】2004.04 He is better in math than any other student in his class.A、muchB、moreC、manyD、most【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the de
12、struction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the
13、local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】2
14、005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC、get acrossD get into【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Redemption （拯救）is a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives distorted （扭曲） by acts of violence? The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institution
15、s for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit c
16、rimes, they should be treated in the same way asA、 murderers.B、 criminals.C、victims.D、adults.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, includin
17、g Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many
18、people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.C、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.D、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzee
19、s.【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】填句补文Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、T
20、here is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】She passed without me.A、seeB、seeingC、 seenD、saw【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed
21、to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to
22、 the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】2004.1 “How long did it take you to realize that he was dishonest?” l from the start.”A、looked him outB、looked him overC、saw him outD、saw him through【正确答案】D第
23、32题【单项选择题】2004.10 It is impolite to in others private affairs.A、involveB、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not youre conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told
24、me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not t
25、rueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happ
26、y people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sadpeople prefer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotio
27、nal eating patterns can be learned.C、 Dont let emotional eating disturb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is c
28、alled cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitive in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts (面部拉皮手术),liposuction (taking fat out of the body) , and implants (putting artificia
29、l parts into their bodies) to help them look younger. As companies downsize (缩编)and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without danger, howev
30、er.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more t
31、han one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、
32、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats
33、 and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to
34、be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also publis
35、hed online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityC David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Docto
36、rs hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第3题【单项选择题】2005.10 The traditional view that men are superior women still exists in some remoteareas.A、 overB、toC、forD、 than【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】Shanghai is the place I was born.A、on whichB、in whichC、whenD、that【正确答案】B第5题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The i
37、ndex of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, familyA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C
38、、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】2004.10 Its necessary that he in time to attend the meeting.A、comeB、cameC、comesD、will come【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont fin
39、ally approve the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for”，says Jerry Bingham
40、, UK Sports head of ethics （伦理）.What does Jerry Bingham express by saying I remain to be convinced?A、 His anger.B、 His criticism.C、 His agreement.D、His doubt.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A DoB SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】填句补文】I
41、n order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irriga
42、tion equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irriga
43、tors first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【概括大意They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And
44、 the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragr
45、aph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.D、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the yo
46、ung people.E、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helens; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a
47、serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第45题【单项选择题】【2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】【阅读理
48、解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He sai