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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月江苏省滦水区英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone lay
2、er. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greater
3、A、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the Europe
4、an Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are als
5、o excreted unchanged.D But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writin
6、g as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeIWe can learn from the passage th
7、at.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The
8、 country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay b
9、ack the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The governm
10、ent was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined th
11、e electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles
12、(bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampusknown as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of
13、 the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hipp
14、ocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he de
15、cided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the co
16、untry. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to me, “If you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as
17、 Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friendship. May we continue to support each other for many years to comeSWe can learn from the passage that.A
18、、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content sites sincerely【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】2007.4 I had never expected you to turn at the meeting. I thought you w
19、ere in Shanghai.A、 aroundB、onC、inD up【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】They always complained（抱怨）more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal wit
20、h crises. Besides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peo
21、ples mind in following ways.B、It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.C、 There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.D、 Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their p
22、arents.【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldnt find quite the right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that ch
23、ildhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of
24、 the following is true about the author/s feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、He couldnt describe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and
25、joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewont give it up halfway.The word resolute meansA、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】2005.4 It was long supposed that the main difference betwe
26、en animals and plants was that thecould not.could not.former could move about while theA、 otherB、latterC、anotherD、later【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【概括大意For more than ten years there has been a big rise in car crime than in most other types of crimes. An average of more than two cars a minute are broken into o
27、r stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offenses （进攻） with no signs that the trend is slowing down. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Safe ParkingB、Increase in Car TheftC、Opportunities for Non-professionalsD、Anti-theft Organizations【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The wea
28、ther of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slive
29、rs （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 We all have our own comfort foods. Interestingly, they may vary according to moods and gender. One study found that happy people seem to want to eat things like pizza, while sad people pre
30、fer ice cream and cookies.Researchers also found that guys seem to prefer hot, homemade comfort meals, like steaks and casseroles. Girls go for chocolate and ice cream.A、 Bored people crave salty, crunchy things, like chips.B、 Emotional eating patterns can be learned.C、Dont let emotional eating dist
31、urb your weight.D、 But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family
32、.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people i
33、n the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】概括大意I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sou
34、nd of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it often is, I always go outdoors and leave my footpr
35、ints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、 Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.C、 People usually prefer fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both
36、sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌1既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the
37、key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、 They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developin
38、g or improving its various irrigation systems.C、Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments
39、: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered. C accused. D、sentenced. 【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is o
40、ne of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to mee
41、t the challenges will disappear early.第2题【单项选择题】2008.10 In terms of electronic devices, its easy to buy exactly you need in a big city.A、thatB、 thoseC、whatD、which【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According
42、to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more p
43、ressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅鸦）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than te
44、n.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.C Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been ma
45、de.【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixon/s deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 preside
46、ncy.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】2010.4 You can go out play you stay away from trouble.A、unlessB、 thoughC、in caseD as long as【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of
47、 California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helpe
48、d by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.C、 Having more education.D、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be a