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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月江苏省建邺区英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their
2、 findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that lookedat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatthey found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablymeansA、evidenc
3、eB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. W
4、e also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teachers chief concern should be the development of the student/s.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning abili
5、ty and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】2005.10 Since time is limited, wed better our task.A、get onB、get overC get acrossD、get into【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding
6、 them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good wea
7、ther.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatos
8、ensory neocortex (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were fol
9、lowed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regionsis a key step in memory consolidation. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-ass
10、ociated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Osdllations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus
11、 work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】2005.4 Their mother is busy ready for work.A、gotB、getsC、to getD、getting【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Ok, enough negative talk. If you notice, you have some people reacting nega
12、tively while others are acting positively. Heres what makes the difference. You get what you focus on. You can either think about how bad you have it and feel like a victim, or you can use these challenges asa reason to step up and grow from them.Difficulties are bound to make people become victims.
13、( )A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well
14、 be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devi
15、ces we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】2004.04 His best film,won several, is about the
16、 life of Martin Luthur King.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、whether【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Scientific conservatism suggests that a biological explanation should be the last choice after all non-biological explanations are addressed/1 Allen said. We have a lot of work to do to rule out （排除的可能性）possible non-bio
17、logicalexplanations. It is more likely that a chemical process, without biology, can explain these results.HWhat can be inferred from what Allen said?A、 Scientists have different arguments over whether there is life on Titan.B、 Scientists all agree that there is life on Titan.C Scientists all sugges
18、t that a biological explanation is reasonable.D Scientists all agree that a non-biological chemical reaction is a possible explanation.【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫夕卜线） and it will d
19、estroy itself in a few million years/ time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting forlThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【填句
20、补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of pers
21、on youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying
22、 the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phonenumbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at
23、lastA、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started coo
24、king some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes
25、have taken place.Generally, schools didn/t serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us don/t question.
26、But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GW/s Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NO
27、T true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest why humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors ecological
28、conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】2009.7 The change in leadership will have a huge on government policies.A、impactB、emphasisC、 concernD、conflict【正确答案】A 第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinkin
29、g/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I
30、 dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society.z/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an i
31、ndividual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on
32、land. A noise of one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Differe
33、nt places may have different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Somewhere around puberty （发育；青春期），something happens in the timing of the biological clock. （2）The
34、 clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you its time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you to stay up ev
35、en later.What is implied in the second paragraph?A、 Young childrens biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.B、People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether
36、 the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To find out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got
37、nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy rea
38、ding the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第3题【单项选择题】2004.04 For a week she worked with us in the village,her poor health.A、as a result ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite ofC Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adol
39、escents.D、Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just
40、one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found
41、in each family【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The Watsons live in a small apartment in a suburb of New York City. The offices where Elizabeth works are in downtown New York, and she has to take a bus and two subway trains to go to work every day. It takes her about one hour to get there. She finds the trip
42、boring and tiring.Q: Elizabeth enjoys going to work in downtown New YorkA、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that
43、 things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles
44、 out from the surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】2008.10 Several people were unable to the meeting because of the storm.A、attendB、participateC、join
45、D、attempt【正确答案】A第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl
46、 in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are he
47、avy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4, 000 miles out from the earth, it would weigh only a quarter of a pound.How much would four pounds of tea weigh if it was taken 4,000 miles out from the
48、surface of the earth?A、1 pound.B、2 pounds.C、3 pounds.D、4 pounds.【正确答案】A第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae.The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in