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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月天津市静海区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （2用微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a de
2、sktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The withdrawal of
3、Nevadas Yucca Mountain as a potential nuclearwaste repository has reopened the debate over how and where to dispose of spentnuclear fuel and high-level nuclear waste. In an article in the July 10 issue of Science,第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bal
4、i in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A We should take measures to protect them.B、 B
5、ali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise ma
6、nagers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The ISU wont finally approve
7、 the new system until it meets in June but already UK Sport, the British Governments sports body, has expressed reservations. I remain to be convinced that the random selection system would offer the guarantees that everyone concerned with ethical sport is looking for，says Jerry Bingham, UK Sports h
8、ead of ethics （伦理）.The attitude of those concerned in the UK to the new rules proposed by ISU can be best described as.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、 enthusiastic.D、 positive.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books
9、to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, how
10、ever, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than bookswhy should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.E、 an editor.C、a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】That student his
11、hand every time the teacher asks a question.A、lets upB、gets upC、puts upD、rises up【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意）I love sunny days because they are ideal for outings. I remember the sunny weekend when two roommates and I had a marvelous time in the old Summer Palace. Under the blue sky, the trees are bathed
12、 in golden light. On rainy days, I enjoy the sound of raindrops beating on the windowpanes. I watch the rain washing the trees and grass clean, knowing they will glitter when it clears up and hoping a rainbow will follow. In winter, a heavy snowfall offers a different type of pleasure. Cold as it of
13、ten is, I always go outdoors and leave my footprints in the thick snow while throwing snowballs and making snowmen with my fellow students.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、A person should learn to be happy in all weathers.B、Ones mood should not be affected by bad weather.F、 People usually prefer
14、 fine weather to severe weather.D、I enjoy both sunny weather and rainy or snowy weather.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A hundred of times fasterB、a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD、hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】2007.4 Dont call me
15、 at the office it/s absolutely necessary.A、exceptB、unlessC、sinceD、if【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】2010.4 They discovered that the house windows were broken was unoccupied.A、whoseB、whatC、whereD、which【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Another problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as
16、the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the elephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important f
17、or farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each family【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】She has caught cold, because she completely forgot the windows last night.A、lockingB、being lockedC、to lockD、to have locked【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】-There were already five people in the
18、 car but they managed to take me as well. -It acomfortable journey.A、cant beB、shouldnt beC、mustnt have beenD、couldnt have been【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California
19、 School Of Public Health. z/lt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having
20、 people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. The question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of thethings that living longer might enable an individual to doA、 Spending more time with his family.B、 Having
21、more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D Working longer.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools,
22、 which are the key to the success of the growers. It is also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focu
23、s on developing or improving its various irrigation systems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., T
24、he chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they
25、 want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone （天然磁石） would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄勺）.Placed on a
26、stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk （主体）of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as t
27、he fourth century Jade （玉石） finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle. They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.Which of the following about the ladle-shaped compass is true?A、The handle of the ladle poin
28、ted south.B、The handle of the ladle pointed north.C、The bulk of the ladle was attracted to south.D、The bulk of the ladle remained unmoved on the board.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Writing for the content sites such as the Yahoo! Contributor Network also interests me. Ive been trying creative writing, new
29、s, reviews and numerous lifestyle issues. And all of these topics have been of my own choosing. Then there is the opportunity to meet other writers. The Yahoo! Contributor Network has a wonderful in-house messaging system that allows its writers to communicate easily with one another. Not all your t
30、ries are rosy and easy when you write for a content site, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo! Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of rewards from the site.C、 You can easily co
31、mmunicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way
32、; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.8、 David quic
33、kly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】2009.1 Dont go shopping during the hour unless you have to.A、busyB、 dashC、 rushD、hurry【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Anoth
34、er problem the village people face is the destruction caused by wild animals such as the elephant. Elephants will walk through and destroy their crops, trees and huts in just one night. The cheap and easy solution is to soak rope in chili water and put it up around their fence and it will keep the e
35、lephants and other wild animals away.In the local village, ElephantsA、are important for farmingB、are the only wild animalsC、often cause trouble to v川agers cropsD、can be found in each familyUniversity of Michigan geologist Rodney Ewing and Princeton University nuclear physicist Frank von Hippel argue
36、 that, although federal agencies should set standards and issue licenses for the approval of nuclear facilities, local communities and states should have the final approval on the siting of these facilities. The authors propose the development of multiple sites that would service the regions where n
37、uclear reactors are located. Which of the following words can best substitute the word “withdrawal in the first paragraphA、 Retirement.B、Canceling.C、 Replaced.D、Disposal.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, hewon/t give it up halfway.The word “resol
38、ute means.A、strongB、firmC、kindD、clever【正确答案】B【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at lev
39、els of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect
40、 people.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they
41、are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 20
42、06, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to s
43、ustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sun
44、screen, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.Th
45、e word “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD failures【正确答案】C第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The r
46、udiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to the
47、m. Not only to our computers, we/ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stag
48、e of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at