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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色,预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语】2022年5月天津市金钟街道英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich,
2、 famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the s
3、lums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the
4、statement ”but only one became Pele“ indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite ho
5、rror at what was done, children cannot bedealt with as adults, notif a people wants to consider itself civilized. Thats why politicians1 cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.According to politicians, when children commit crimes, they should be treated in the same
6、 way asA murderers.B、 criminals.C、victims.D、 adults.【正确答案】D第18题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habi
7、tat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正
8、确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Surgery that can improve the way a person looks is becoming more and more popular in the United States. This kind of surgery is called cosmetic surgery, and both men and women are turning to this treatment as a way of keeping their appearance young as well as keeping competitiv
9、e in their jobs. Men especially are beginning to turn to face-lifts （面部拉皮手术）,liposuction （taking fat out of the body） , and implants （putting artificial parts into their bodies） to help them look younger. As companies downsize （缩编）and move younger employees into higher positions, older employees in
10、their late forties and early fifties feel the need to look and act younger in order to stay competitive. These operations are not without danger, however.Cosmetic surgery is more popular in the US than anywhere else.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich vi
11、llage. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C And I will receive the honor with the fourth b
12、y giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In wa
13、r the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war
14、test a communitys deepest religious and ethical commitments. What can we learn from the paragraph?A、 Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and et
15、hical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard sho
16、oting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of
17、one hundred-twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one-hundred ninety-five would have the same effect.Which of the following is discussed in the paragraph?A、 The same noise level produces a different effect on land and in the ocean.B、 Different places may hav
18、e different types of noises.C、 The decibel is not a suitable unit for measuring underwater noise.D、 Different ocean animals may have different reactions to noises.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】2010.4 your time, theres no rush. We still have an hour until the train leaves.A、DoB、SetC、MakeD、Take【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【
19、阅读理解】Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These are seemingly simple activities that the majority of us dont question. But an international team of researchers, including Dr. Richmond from GWs Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, have discovered that human walking upright may h
20、ave originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the first two paragraphsA、Many people question the simple human activities of walking and carrying items.B、 Chimpanzees behaviors may suggest w
21、hy humans walk on two legs.C、 Human walking upright is viewed as an adaptation to carrying precious resources.D、Our ancestors7 ecological conditions resembled those of modern-day chimpanzees.【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is thi
22、s a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter; Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.! would never have said to my mom, Hey, the
23、new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There wasjust a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most
24、 probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom a
25、gain, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、 positive.B、negative.C、suspicious.D、 indifferent.【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Today, not too far off Nixons deadline, America is looking at that possibility. Over the weekend
26、, Hillary Rodham Clinton, wife of former president Bill Clinton, announced her run for 2008 presidency.Q: Bill Clinton will strongly support Hillary to run for the 2008 presidency.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Two United Nations agencies warned on Tuesday that children are most at
27、risk of developing skin cancers as a result of the long-term decline in the earths protective ozone layer. The agencies, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the UN Environmental Programme (UNEP) , issued the warning as they launched a global programme aimed at alerting schools to the dangers of
28、exposure to the sun.Why does the risk of developing skin cancers in children become greater and greaterA、 Because they pay little attention to their skin health.B、Because they are short of physical training.C、Because the earths protective ozone layer declines year after year.D、 Because the earth is
29、getting warmer and warmer.【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】2008.10The more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD、the rude【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Greg
30、ory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any
31、 of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it wont be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Sp
32、ending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Bad design is largely to blame, says Sanchez. In a separate survey of CD players last year, her colleague Wolfgang Huber found that two machines with similar features used 28 wa
33、tts and 2 watts respectively on stand-by. For most products, we believe that stand-by power can be reduced to one watt or less/1 says Sanchez. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Factor Leading to Energy WasteB、Home AppliancesC Proposals to Cut Energy ConsumptionD、Energy Consumption Test【正确答案】A第33题
34、【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the w
35、orld.The attitude of the author towards the research project is.A、positive.B、 negative.C、suspicious. D indifferent.【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The problem of leisure is new. Until very recent times people worked each day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged few who ha
36、d leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six days a week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week. “Sunup to sundown was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cant.The phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、f
37、rom birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now soc
38、ially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doingD、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to be
39、come friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the t
40、ime to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends wit
41、h everyone.【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does n
42、ot represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】填句补文】 More and m
43、ore Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like b
44、eing by myself.C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing the mountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the b
45、ody of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10/499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an especially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condit
46、ion, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots. Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. Wh
47、at can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、 The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The Iceman was struck dead from behind.D、The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such c
48、ourses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the page number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】Was it in that school he developed his interest in Physics?A、whichB、from whichC、whereD、that【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】2005.4 In one type of laboratory test all the