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1、2023届初三英语毕业复习研讨词汇与阅读理解内江二中黄正芳一、Teaching Aims1. To help students to learn how to enlarge vocabulary.2. To help students to learn the skills to do reading tests.3. To help students to get better grades in reading tests.二、Teaching important and difficult points.1 .Enable students to master how to enlar
2、ge vocabulary.2 .Enable students to master some test skills in reading.3 .To guide students to get good grades in reading三、.Teaching AidsA computer, a projector四、Teaching ProceduresStep 1 Lead inShow pictures of smartphones. Ask some questions about smartphones.1) Review the steps to do reading test
3、s.2) Read the passage and choose the best answers.3) Check the answers.Step 2 Give students some ways about how to enlarge pounding prefix suffix. conversion.Step 3 Show the four skills, then do Exercise 2.details inferring the main idea guessingStep 4 Summary of the four skills and do Exercise 3.St
4、ep 5 Finish the reading test of senior high school entrance examination of Neijiang (2023) in limited time, then check the answers in groups, talk about the skills of each test. Step 6 Summary of the steps, ways, skills of doing reading tests.词汇与阅读理解练习题Exercise 1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。L
5、ook around and youll see people busy on their smartphones. Smartphones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a study, half of British people own smartphones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a 35 % inc
6、rease in the number of people in the UK who become shortsighted, since smartphones were introduced there in 1997.Looking at smartphones for a long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically（自动地）blink a certain number of times. However, when you look a
7、t things close to your face, the blinking slows down. This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. Another bad habit is using smartphoens in dark rooms before going to sleep. If you look at a bright screen while your pupils become large, too much light enters your eyes. This
8、can do harm to the eyes and cause an illness called Saucoma.While youre probably not going to stop using your smartphones, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phones at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following
9、; look at something at least five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.1.Smartphones users in the UK spend an average of hours a day using smartphones.A. two B. three C. four D. five2 .The underlined word “pup
10、ils“ may be part of.A. eyes B.hands C.arms D. mouth3 . The passage is mainly about ,A. the rules to obey when using smartphones.B. the harm that smartphones do to users eyes.C. the reason why teenagers get shortsighted.D. advantages and disadvantages of smartphoens.4 .What does the underlined word g
11、laucoma” mean in Chinese?A.鼻炎B.耳聋C.踽齿 D.青光眼Exercise 2.（A ）解题方法.细节理解I arrived at the the 57th St. Subway Station in New York City at about 10 p.m. one evening on my way home. The platform（站台）is long and there weren*t many people around. I could hear the weak sound of a violin.（）Why did the writer go
12、to the 57th St. Subway Station?A. To take a subway.B. To get back his bag on the platform.C. To look for his favorite violinist.D. To listen to the young violinist.（B ）解题方法一推理判断More people came to listen as a few passages got off each train. At the end of the piece there was a stormy cheer from the
13、listeners and we all left some money for him.A few weeks later; I read an article in the New York Sunday Times that a talented young violinist had been “discovered“ playing in the Subway Station and there was a picture of our 57th St. violinist. He had been offered a job with the orchestra of the Ne
14、w York Opera.( ) The young man played the violin in the Subway Station to .A. give a concert.B. practice playing it more.C. wait for the 57th St. violinist.D. make a living(C)解题方法-主旨大意Janies is a good student and he has lots of f riends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying (欺负)hi
15、m at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.()What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C. What to write well in a diary
16、.D. How to give suggestions to teenagers.(D )解题方法词义猜测My brother is going to be 11 and I am 14. My brother and I always get into fights. Whenever he does something wrong like hitting me, messing my room or taking my toys, he never gets in trouble. But when I do this kind of things, Im a 1 wavs ground
17、ed and it*s not fair.()What does the underlined word “grounded “mean in the first paragraph?A. RightB. PunishedC. NervousD. SupportedExercise 3 .阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。并标出你所使 用的方法。The health risks of smoking are well known, but kids and teens continue to smoke. Many young people pick up
18、the habit every year-in fact, 90% of all adult smokers started when they were kids.You might wonder why people smoke at all. Many people start smoking when they are kids or teens and they try it for many reasons. Maybe all of their friends were doing it or they grew up in a house where all the adult
19、s smoked. On the other hand, kids started smoking in order to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent.But no matter why they started, many smokers(men, women, boys or girls) wish they could stop. Stopping smoking is hard, though,because there is nicotine(尼古丁) in cigarettes(烟). Someone
20、 can get addicted to(沉迷于)nicotine within days of first using it. When something is addictive, your body and mind will tell you that you need it to feel OK. If you dont get it, you might feel sick, stressed out, or get angry.Stopping smoking mostly has two steps. The first step is to deal with your d
21、ependence on nicotine and the other is to break the habit of smoking. When you stop smoking, you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body.Most importantly, we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of smoking as early as possible.1. Why is
22、it difficult for people to stop smoking?()A. They always want to look cool or independent.B. Their friends or family members are smokers.C. They have already depended on nicotine.D. They started to smoke at an early age.2. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us.()A. how to give up smokingB. how nicotine gets i
23、nto a smokers body.C. getting into the habit of smoking is not easy.D. nicotine can stay in as smokers body for a long time.3. What will the writer probably talk in the following paragraph of the text?()A. Health risks of smoking.B. Non-smoking areas in public places.C. People succeeding in stopping smoking.D. Useful medicine that prevents kids smoking4.What does the underlined word “addictive” mean in Chinese?()A.有感情的B荒唐的C.使成瘾的D.痛苦的