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1、河北省承德市荒地乡中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题一Jackson was late fbr Mr. Blacks class this morning.一? As fas as I know, he never came late to class.A. So what B. Why not C. How come D. What for参考答案：C略1. Have you seen todays paper? It theyve caught those million-pound bankrobbers.A. writesB. tellsC. saysD. talks参考答
2、案：CStudying alone, you arc free to choose what to learn and when,you dont need others agreement.A. whileB. ifC. thoughD. as参考答案：DThere are many famous cultural relics in our country, many thousands of years ago.A. dating back to B. date back toC. dated back to D. were dated back to参考答案：reusing energ
3、y. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustai
4、nable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers new chances for sustainable product industries.57. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the followin
5、g EXCEPT that.A. It makes the world warmer B. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forests D. it makes growth hard to continueTo full develop the low-carbon markets, government can.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resources D encourage energy con
6、servationWc can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to *A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challengeWhat is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To
7、 compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.参考答案：BDAD略A试题分析：句意：我们国家有很多文化遗迹，很多要追溯到几千年前。这里前面是简单 句，因为中间没有连词，所以逗号后面不是句子，而是独立主格结构，用逻辑主语+非谓 语动词构成，因为date back to”追溯到这个词组没有被动语态，所以用现在分词，所以选Ao How I wish I had studied harder when I was in sen
8、ior school!If you had, you a university student now.A. are B. would be C. should D. were参考答案：B略5. It was probably at that moment I understood what kindness really was.A. that B. when C. which D. what参考答案：AIn this workshop, the output of July was three times of January.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it参考答案：A
9、一So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A. You got me there B. You said itC. I hate to say it D. Not exactly参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。A. You got me there你难住我了；B. You said it你算说对了； C. I hate to say it我讨厌这么说；D. Not exactly不全是。句意：这么说 你错过了那位著
10、名教授精彩的演讲了？ 一一不完全是。我提前10分钟到达那里。结合句意可知答案为Do6. He made another wonderful discovery,of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is参考答案：APeople laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. they think B. think they C. they do think D.
11、 do they think考点：考查倒装句参考答案：【ED析】贰罪分析，旬震，人n览需笑活好笑,总是假少有人58逡些笑话是卷.么12作用的.很少曼否定悯.放在句首的时候,句子用补分倒装,助动祠d。故在主语前面，所以选D.7. Customers rarely have an opportunity to watch the cooks doing the cooking on the although it sounds quite normal for any cook.A. kitchen B. floor C. condition D. spot参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定短语。短语
12、on the spot在现场，当场；句意：尽管对厨师来说很正 常,但顾客很少有机会看厨师现场做饭。on the condition that如果.;其余三项与句意不 符。故D正确。8. Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt his dress?A. apply for B. call fbr C. take care D. care about参考答案：D Can you explain Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the WorldCup
13、?I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it that B. why it is that C. how it is that D. how is it that参考答案：B考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后 一次。我们会好好表现的。分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾 语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。
14、此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故why it is that 符合题意。9. When questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked 参考答案：DShe is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to her.A. have seenB. seeing C. see D. be seen参考答案：BThe sharpest earthquake and
15、 the suffering brought about have had a lasting effect onthe local peoples life ever since.A. it B. which C. what D. that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未 有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与brought about构成定语从句，修饰The sharpest earthquake and the suffering,关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略,这里it指代 earthquake,在从句中做主语。故选A。10.
16、I cant stop playing computer games .For your health , I m afraid you .A. can B. must C. will D. may参考答案：B18.is well-known to all is that the 2010 Shanghai World Expo has been brought to an end.A. AsB. That C. WhatD. It参考答案：C略二、完型填空19. It was an unforgettable experience. We sat in a boat waiting for
17、Ofai. He was swimming under water. There were many beautiful shells at the bottom. If he could ever find some and bring them 21, he would make a lot of money. It was a good and fast way to become rich.My uncle Harry was with us to take care of us. Suddenly I saw Ofai 22 his arms. Then Icould see a l
18、arge shark fish 23 under the water. All at once I was 24 and heldmy breath.“A shark!” cried my uncle. An anxious expression suddenly 25 on his face. Hewas thinking of how to save Ofai. We 26 at my uncle and waited for him to take 27The fish came near. Now we could see him better. He was of a yellow-
19、brown colorl and as big as our boat. What could we do to help Ofai? He had been under water for more than an hour. So by now he must be very 28 and it was difficult for him to swim fast enoughto 29 the trouble. Thinking that Ofais life was at great risk, my uncle could30 it no longer. Without 31 he
20、took his knife and jumped into thewater. Down he went after the man-eating fish. The shark was 32 straight for Ofai.Then, suddenly, the fish turned. My uncles strong arm had 33 the knife deep into the side of the great fish. The water turned red as blood ran from the shark.Now Ofai had time to reach
21、 the top. At last he was safe in the boat. But the fish wasHe turned to 35 the man who had hurt him. As he swam to my uncle, he opened his great mouth. Again the knife went forward. This time it cut deep into thesharks nose.For a minute the shark lay 36. Now Uncle was able to swim to the top. Ofaiqu
22、ickly pulled him into the boat. It wasn/t long before the shark came to 37. He hitthe boat with such a hard 38 that the sides were almost pushed in. We rowed as hard as possible and finally we were safe on the seashore.It was my uncles 39 and ability that saved Ofai and all of us. We learned a lesso
23、n from this experience that courage 40 everything in time of great danger. Wewill always keep this experience in mind.21. A. downB. up C. inD. forward22. A. waveB. rise C. holdD. extend23. A. lyingB. crawlingC. movingD. jumping24. A. annoyedB. excitedC. astonishedD. frightened25. A. appeared B. exis
24、tedC. reflectedD. flashed26. A. calledB. staredC. laughedD.shouted27. A. measure B. step C. action D. adviceA. tired B. excited C. disappointed D. satisfied28. A. put up with B. break away from C. get along with D. get out of39. A. courage B. kindness40. A. matters B. means 参考答案：41. A. courage B. ki
25、ndness42. A. matters B. means 参考答案：C. clevernessD. enthusiasmC. suggestsD. predicts38. A. movement B. weight C. crash D. blow30. A. makeB. standC. hold D. accept31. A. difficultyB. permissionC. delayD. preparation32. A. waitingB. headingC. fightingD. looking33. A. turnedB. passedC. took D.sent34. A.
26、 sadB. calm C. braveD. angry35. A. seeB. help C. attackD. protect36. A. quietB. frightenedC. still D. discouraged37. A. lifeB. noticeC. mind D. an end21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33.D 34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B本文讲述了作者经历的一次在海上遇到鲨鱼的难忘经历。【21题详解】
27、B考查副词。A. down向下;B. up向上；C. in在里面;D. forward向前。如果他能找到 并带上来一些贝壳，他就能大赚一笔。故选B。22题详解】A 考查动词。A. wave 挥动；B. rise 上升；C. hold 握住;D. extend 延伸。wave ones arms“挥手。由下文可知，一条鲨鱼出现了，因此此处是Ofai挥动手臂向作者他们发出求 救信号。故选A。【23题详解】C考查动词。A. lying躺;B. crawling JI?； C moving移动;D. jumping跳跃。这时作者看见 一条大鲨鱼在水下游动，故用movingo【24题详解】D考查形容词。
28、A. annoyed感到烦恼:B. excited感到兴奋；C. astonished感到吃惊;D. frightened感到害怕。突然我感到害怕，我吓得一下子屏住呼吸。故选D。【25题详解】A 考查动词。A. appeared 出现；B. existed 存在；C. reflected 反射；D. flashed 闪烁。突然 他脸上露出担忧的表情。appear”出现，呈现。故选A。【26题详解】B考查动词。A. called叫喊；B. stared盯着；C. laughed大笑;D. shouted呼喊。作者他们 盯着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。故选B。【27题详解】C考查名词。A. measu
29、re测量；B. step脚步;C. action行动；D. advice建议。作者他们盯 着叔叔看，等待他采取行动。take action采取行动。故选C。【28题详解】A 考查形容词。A. tired 疲倦的:B. excited 兴奋的;C. disappointed 失望的;D. satisfied 满 意的。现在他一定很累，很难游得足够快以摆脱困境。故选A。【29题详解】D 考杳动词词组。A. put up with 忍受；B. break away from 放弃；脱离；C. get along with 取 得进展；D. get out of逃避，避免。现在他一定很累，很难游得足够
30、快以摆脱困境。get out of trouble摆脱困境，是固定搭配。故选D。【30题详解】B考查动词。A. make制造；B. stand忍受，站立；C. hold握住；D. accept接受。想到Ofai 的生命危在旦夕，叔叔再也不能忍受了。故选B。【31题详解】C 考查名词。A. difficulty 困难；B. permission 许可；C. delay 拖延;D. preparation 准备。他 毫不犹豫地拿着刀跳下水。without delay”一刻也不耽搁。【32题详解】B考查动词。A. waiting等待；B. heading朝着;C. fighting战斗;D. loo
31、king看。鲨鱼径直 朝Ofai游去。head for朝.前进故选B。【33题详解】D考查动词。A. turned转变；B. passed通过；C. took拿走；D. sent寄派，使进入。叔叔强 有力的手臂已把刀深深地插入了大鲨鱼身体的一侧。send在此处表示“使进入。故选D。【34题详解】D考查形容词。A. sad伤心的；B. calm冷静的；C. brave勇敢的;D. angry生气的。由于受 到攻击鲨鱼被激怒了。只有D项符合语境。【35题详解】C考查动词。A. see看见；B. help帮助；C. attack攻击；D. protect保护。它转过身来，攻 击伤害它的那个人。故选C
32、。【36题详解】C考查形容词。A. quiet安静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. still静止不动的；D. discouraged 丧失信心的。有一分钟的时间，鲨鱼躺在那儿，一动不动。still表示“静化不动符合语 境。quiet表示“安静，不出声，这里强调鲨鱼被刺后一动不动，故选C项。【37题详解】A考查名词。A. life生命；B. notice注意，通知；C. mind理智：D. an end结束。come to life苏醒，振作起来，故选A。【38题详解】D 考查名词。A. movement 移动;B. weight 重量;C. crash 坠毁；D. blow 吹,打
33、击。a hard blow重重的一击。鲨鱼重击船身以至于船几乎被撞翻了.故选D。【39题详解】A 考查名词。A. courage 勇气；B. kindness 善良；C. cleverness 聪明；D. enthusiasm 热情。 根据文章内容以及下一空前的courage可知，答案为A。【40题详解】B考查动词。A. matters重要;B. means意味着:C. suggests建议；D. predicts预测。从这 一经历中作者他们得到启示一一在危险时刻勇气意味着一切。mean意味着。故选B。20. The two pictures are similar, although not
34、.A. controversialB. exceptionalC.identicalD. contradictory参考答案：C三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We have only one earth. In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades ha
35、s seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable （可持续的） ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words,
36、we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its
37、mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is how trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in t
38、he global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil （棕桐油）,which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50% ,Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions （排放）and targets for saving and