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1、河北省石家庄市第八十六中学2022年度高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Only after Mary read her composition the second time the spelling mistake.A. did she noticeB. she noticedC. does she noticeD. she has noticed参考答案：AHe was educated at a famous university,he went abroad and settled there.A. after thatB. after which C. in whichD.in
2、 that参考答案：B略1. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Fine参考答案：BNobody believed his reason for being absent from his class he had to meet hisuncle at the airport.A. whyB. wasC. that D. because参考答
3、案：C15题详解】C考查形容词辨析。.quickly很快地；immediately立亥ij, slowly慢慢地；greatly大大地,非 常。分析句意可知，从接下来的描述指可以看出情况在“慢慢改善。【16题详解】A考查动词辨析。Pull拖，拉，爬;；save节约；run跑；feed喂养。用动词pull显示出 我偿还债务的艰难。pull .out of摆脱困境，渡过难关，故选A。【17题详解】C考查动词辨析。wrote写；told告诉；said说（说的内容）：spoke讲（语言）。句 意：有一天，我们看到一个无家可归的人带着一个牌子，上面写着：“为食物而工作。根 据will work for
4、food说明是打着“牌子”来说明自己的目的。故选C。【18题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。passed by经过；turned back转身；.ran away跑走；sped up加快，加速。句意：我无意帮助那些人，（只是经过）。使用passby （经过）能恰当地表示 我的心理状态，故选A。【19题详解】D名词辨析danger危险；love爱；sadness悲哀：need需要。句意：我女儿评论道。“妈 妈，你过去总是把钱给那些需要帮助的人in need需要帮助，从第一段可知作者常给那 些无家可归的人许多钱，无家可归也是最需要的人，故选D。【20题详解】B考查名词。life生活;smoking抽烟;
5、food食物。Book书。句意：.他们只是把钱用来抽 烟或做其他不好的事。根据bad things可以判断这里是指不好的事情，用smoking正确。故选Bo【21题详解】D考查连词辨析。句意：她没有回应，但当我说的时候，我感觉不对。这里表示的是转折 关系故用But22题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。 pick up拾起，开车接某人，习得；carry out执行；bring up抚 养。take out取出。句意：三天后，我开车去学校接女儿。分析句意可知开车接某人，故 选A,【23题详解】A考查介词辨析。inside在,.的里面。on在上面；behind在的后面；over在的上 面。句意：一个男人站
6、在角落里，我内心深处说：“帮助那个人。inside本句话是指“在我 内心深处”所以使用介词inside,故选A。【24题详解】C考查动词辨析。brought带来；.pushed推；rolled摇；took拿走。句意：于是我摇下车 窗，他跑了过去。roll down my window摇下车窗，我开车接女儿，因此可推断，这儿是摇 车窗。因此选C。【25题详解】D考查副词辨析。worriedly担心地,焦急地sadly悲伤地;calmly冷静地;excited激动地。句意：我摇下车窗，他兴奋地跑了过来。他说：“上帝保佑你，我只需要77美分。根据 文章内容可知那个男人看见有人给他钱，是激动，故选D。
7、【26题详解】B考查固定搭配。句意：我把手伸进我的烟灰缸奇怪的是，那里有。reach into为固定搭 配，reach into my ashtray把手伸进烟灰缸里。故用B。【27题详解】A考查固定搭配。burst out突然爆发；turned up出现，声音调大；set out出发；stoodup。站起来。句意：他高兴地哭了起来，眼里含着泪水。burst out为固定搭配，“突然burst out with joy开心地大叫。故选A。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析。Meaningful有意义的;possible有可能折；wonderful精彩的； interesting有兴趣的。句意：哇，
8、你（刚刚给我的钱）能让我可能（possible）在圣诞节看 到我妈妈！真是感激不尽。分析句意可知，“我”的帮助使得被郡助者“有可能在圣诞节同 家看望母亲。故选B【29题详解】D考查名词。从上下文内容可排除A、B两项：对于一个需要接济的人来说，坐飞机的可能性 并不大，况且“我”给他的钱也很少。故选D。【30题详解】C考查动词辨析。thank感谢；respect尊敬；remember记得；hold拿住,握住，保留。 句意：那是我永远记得的时刻。我想那个人也不会忘记的，但我是一生中得到最好礼物的 人。此词也与后面的wonforget对应。故选此 三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最
9、佳选项。There are one billion homeless people living in our world today . The Homeless World Cup exists to end this , so we all have a home , a basic human need .The Homeless World Cup is an annual, international football tournament（锦标赛）, uniting teams of people who are homeless to take a once in a life
10、time opportunity to represent their country and change their lives forever . It has inspired and supported over 50 grass roots（基层的）football projects around the world working with homeless people throughout the year.The first tournament took place in Graz 2003 uniting 17 national teams . At the 5th H
11、omeless World Cup in Copenhagen in 2004,48 nations , 500 players were united fbr a once in a lifetime opportunity to represent their country . 25,000 players were involved in pre-tournament training and trials around the world .The Homeless World Cup is full of players with courage , spirit and dete
12、rmination . Research shows that 73% of players change their lives for the better after the international tournament by coming off drugs and alcohol, moving into jobs , education , homes , training , reuniting with families and even going on to become players and coaches for professional or semi-prof
13、essional football teams . David Duke (Scotland) played in 2004 , came off alcohol , passed his coaching qualifications(资格).He became assistant coach for Scotland 2005 , coach in 2006 and now owns his own home . The best goal scorer in 2004 Yevgen Adamenko(Ukraine) went on to play in a professional c
14、lub in Ukraine .The Homeless World Cup supporters include Nike , UN , Manchester United , Real Madrid and international footballers Didier Drogba and Rio Ferdinand .55 .The purpose of the Homeless World Cup is to.A. find a home for homeless people B. collect money for homeless peopleC. help the home
15、less kick bad habits D. help the homeless start a new life.Which of the following statements is true about the Copenhagen Homeless World Cup ?A. It took place in early December.B. 25,000 players entered the tournament.C. Nearly 50 teams competed in the tournament.D. David Duke won the best goal scor
16、er in 2004 .56 .Why does the writer give the examples of Yevgen Adamenko and David Duke in Paragraph 4 ?A. To attract people to join the Homeless World Cup .B. To show the influence of the Homeless World Cup .C. To show the popularity of the Homeless World Cup .D. To inspire people to support the Ho
17、meless World Cup .57 .The underlined words “ coming off in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “A. giving upB. falling in C. cutting off D. looking down参考答案：DCBA5. 一Id love to do something different this weekend, Rose. What about a picnic?A. It depends B. All right C. Go ahead D. Forget it参考答案：B略6. Jack
18、spent so much time practising driving, but, he failed the driving test three times.A. however B. somehow C. besides D. sometimes参考答案：B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：杰克花了很多时间练车，但莫名其妙地，他三次都没 通过。A. however 然而；B. somehow 莫名其妙地；C. besides 此外；D. sometimes 有时。 由“he failed the driving test three times”可知,此处表意料之外的状况,故用“莫名其
19、妙 地”。故选B项。7. this afternoon?It depends. I am afraid I will be called in by my manager.A. Is it suitable B. Will you be convenientC. Is it accurate D. Will you be available参考答案：D. At the meeting, the old man some good advice about bringing down the marketprice of housing.A. came about B. came along C
20、. came up with D. came out参考答案：c略8 .from the mountain, the town is very beautiful.A. Being seen B. It was seen C. SeenD. Seeing参考答案：CMasha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those moments whenshe first arrived in China,about Chinese culture.A. embarrassing, confusingB. embarrassed,
21、 confusingC. embarrassing, confusedD. embarrassed, confused参考答案：C试题分析：考杳非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填 embarrassing ：他对中国文化感到困惑”，过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填 confused o 故选 C。【知识归纳】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的,surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的,frightened感到害 怕；moving令人感动的,moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋；boring 令
22、人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。 比如第7小题，annoyingannoyed此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoyingannoyedoMany developed countries have agreed to help the less developed ones but it remains whether they will take action or not.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. Seen参考答案：B【考点】考察固定搭配固定搭配sth remain to be done某事有待于
23、被做；本句中的it是一个形式主语，真正的主 语是后面的主语从句whether they will take action or not。句意：很多发达国家已经同意帮 助那些欠发达国家，但是他们是否会采取行动还有待于观察。故B正确。10. The government is trying hard to give the people easy to hospitals.A. chanceB. way C. approach D. access参考答案：DEvery minute is made full _ of _ our lessons well.A. to use, study B. u
24、se, studying C. use, to study D. used, studying参考答案：CDo you have any difficultyinforming all the studentsthe news within twohours?A. in; ofB. of; aboutC. with; ofD. in; for参考答案：AA Midsummer Nights Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then toursthrough Scotland.A. opensB. is openedC. will ope
25、nD. will be opened参考答案：A戢析，兮M不况 蛔）同ops豪示为大楼.工厂、公司）奉行0孔开设，开福 井弧“ 时.通事使用王初看石表示惊动金义（0 Tbe onpna： iuti4c opoird m P54 flhD的车站才年屠应. fl 时根曷现二旬中wun.次朗“电应谓使用T现在B佃主肋移opms.句a在。月19 号在ELL雷，抄在苏易兰剑魂篇.故A正鼻【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义（不能用被动语态的若干情况）：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如 rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie, disappea
26、r, last, take place, break out, belong to, 等。如： Great changes have taken place here since 1990.自 1990 年以来这里发生了巨大的变 化.误：Great changes have been taken place here since 1990.After the fire, nothing remained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：After the fire, nothing was remained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look, sound, smell, t
27、aste, feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft.误：This kind of cloth is felt very soft.The music sounds beautiful.误：The music is sounded beautiful.The meat tastes terrible.误：The meat is tasted terrible.三、表示某些需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require, deserve等后的动名词 的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：The bike needs
28、repairing=The bike needs to be repaired.The story requires reading carefully. =The story requires to be read carefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。The book is well worth reading.=The book is quite worthy of being read./ The book is worthy to be read.The clock isnt worth repairing.五、作表语的形容词,如 diffi
29、cult, easy, hard* nice, possible, impossible 等之后的不定 式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动 宾关系。如:Is English difficult to learn?The maths problem is not easy to work out. I think apples are nice to eat.六、某些动词，如：lock, open, sell, wash等，特别是与副词badly, easily, well等连用 时，（表示事物特性）常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：The door
30、 wont lock.这门锁不上。This kind of colour TV sells well.This kind of colorl TV is sold well.Does the cloth wash well? 这布耐洗吗？The shop opens at eight in the morning.七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：I have lots of homework to do today.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。I want to get something to drink.我想弄点喝的。Would you like s
31、omething to eat? 你想要点吃的吗？With much homework to do, I can/t go out with you.注意比较下面两句：Im busy today. I have a lot of clothes to wash.（有衣服洗,但是自己洗）“Tom, 111 do some washing. Do you have anything to be washed?” said Mom.（有什么要洗,别人洗）Thanks to the timely treatment, the patient people all thought would die s
32、lowly recovered.A. which B. whom C. who D. as参考答案：C-Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?.Im not using it myself.A. Go ahead B. Come on C. Take care D. Hold on参考答案：ARichard looked at the envelope and Jennys handwriting immediately.A. recognized B. foundC. realizedD. concerned参考答案：A二、完
33、型填空11. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years after Mom died, Dad showed up for lunch wearing the soft smile that took over his face whenever he was thinking about her.Ive 36 these,“ he said, handing me a bag. She would have wanted you to 37
34、them.”I opened the bag to find dozens of 38_, each one wrapped （包裹）in white tissue paper and bearing Moms handwritten words: Stone Harbor, NJ. -8-98.They were pretty 39 , but to Mom, they were evidence of her endlessly magical life.She was 61 when she collected these shells, already showing 40 of th
35、e lung disease that would kill her the next year. We didnt know that then. We just knew something was 41 and Mom needed an adventure. She 42 dinner and a movie. However, two friends and I had 43 ideas. We wanted to take her to Jersey Shore, 44 my working-class mother had been to the ocean only twice
36、. She loved the 45 .When I called Mom with our 46 , she was sitting on the couch with her dog Amber on her leg. As soon as I said “Jersey Shore”, she screamed and Amber 47 the floor. When I told her shed be able to hear the 48 from her window, she started to cry.As soon as we got to Stone Harbor, Mo
37、m acted like the town mayor （镇长），49 everyone as if they were loyal constituents （选民）.And she spent hours collecting shells on the beach. The morning we 50 ,1 found her photographing every inch of her bedroom. dont even want to 51 this, she said.For a long time, Moms shells stayed buried in a drawer.
38、 Last month, I 52 them. One by one, the shells are finding a 53 place in my home. I put them where Im 54 to see them. They 55 me to live a life like my motherwho never lost her sense of wonder.36. A. enjoyedB. foundC. discussedD. imagined37. A. showB. sellC.useD.have38. A. lettersB. shellsC. cardsD.
39、 pictures39. A. commonB. lovelyC. important D. cheap40. A. emotionB. moodC. signsD. worries41. A. wrongB. stupidC. reliableD. absurd42. A. refusedB. hatedC. appreciatedD.suggested43. A. strangerB. betterC. simplerD. ridiculous44. A. whileB. althoughC. becauseD. unless45. A. skyB. treesC. seashoreD.
40、fields46. A. dreamsB. questionsC. concernsD. plans47. A. ran away from B. jumped fromC. sank intoD. fell onto48. A. oceanB. musicC. carsD. birds49. A. knowingB. greetingC. helpingD. praising50. A. leftB. metC. waitedD. started51. A. keepB. regretC. forgetD. face52. A. rediscoveredB. returnedC. under
41、stoodD. received53. A. quietB. safeC. rightD. new54. A. unfortunateB. sureC. proudD. sorry55. A. forbid参考答案：B. forgiveC. remindD. claim36-40 BDBAC 41-45 ADBCC 46-50 DDABA 51-55 CADBC略20.1 live in Albuquerque, New Mexico. I used to give a lot of money to the homeless, feeling 11 for them. But as time
42、 passed, I became a mom with no home, a huge12, and hardly any income. As a result, I 13 giving money to the people on theside of the road and became very 14.Things started to change for me15.1 had a home, a backyard for my daughter, andplenty of food, and I started to 16myself out of debt. One day
43、we saw a homelessperson with a sign that 17. “Will work for food. I 18. My daughter commented.“Mommy, you used to always give money to those people in 19 I replied, zzHoneyz they just use that money for 20. or other bad things/ She didnt respond. 21 when Isaid that, I didnt feel right.Three days lat
44、er, I was driving to 22 my daughter from school. A man was standing on the comer, and something deep23 me said, “Just help the guy. So I 24 downmy window, and he ran over 25. He said, “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.w I26 into my ashtray （烟灰缸）and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and t
45、wo pennies.I collected them and gave them to him. He 27 with joy and tears in his eyes. Wow, you just made it 28 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you so much; the29 that had this great sale is leaving in 20 minutes!” It was a moment 11130forever. I think that man wont forget it either, but
46、I was the one who got the best gift in life GIVING.11. A. angry B. grateful C. sorry D. strangeA. problem B. burden C. disease D. debt12. A. continued B. stopped C. hated D. appreciatedA. rich B. bitter C. relaxed D. pleased13. A. quickly B. immediately C. slowly D. greatlyA. pull B. save C. run D.
47、feed14. A. wrote B. told C. said D. spokeA. passed by B. turned back C. ran away D. sped up15. A. danger B. love C. sadness D. needA. life B. smoking C. food D. book16. A. And B. So C. Even D. ButA. pick up B. carry out C. bring up D. take out17. A. inside B. on C. behind D. overA. brought B. pushed
48、 C. rolled D. took18. A. worriedly B. sadly C. calmly D. excitedA. went B. reached C. put D. looked19. A. burst out B. turned up C. set out D. stood upA. meaningful B. possible C. wonderful D. interesting20. A. plane B. shop C. man D. busA. thank B. respect C. remember D. hold参考答案：11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C