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1、2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模试卷英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必选用碳素笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。3 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用 橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。其余试题用碳素笔或钢笔作答。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡交监考教师方可离开教室。第I卷选择题（共50分）L单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最正确选项。1. Jane has madein English because
2、 she studies harder than before.A. instructionsB. mistakesC. discussion2. Whos that young lady?Shes Miss White. She teachesEnglish.D. progressA. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. Which colour do you like better yellow or green?一Im afraid. 1 think red is the best!A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD.none4. I live next t
3、o the supermarket. ItsA. crowdedB. sillyfor me to do some shopping.C. convenientD. confident5. Little Kate is only 4 years old.A. orB.so_ she can help with a lot of housework.C. butD. because6. Susan, how was your party?一Pretty good. We sang and dancedA. happilyB. hardlyall night.C. politelyD. clear
4、lyMy hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You(he changes if you come.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen一When did Bob and Victor arrive at (he meeting?They were late. They didnt until three oclock.A. fix up9. Tina, could you tell 一Sure. Last Friday.A. when Tony leftC. when did Tony leav
5、eB. grow upC. take upD. show upmeBeijing?B. when Tony will leaveD. when will Tony leaveShes Miss White. She teaches English.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一那位年轻的女士是谁？一她是怀特小姐，她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；。in我们的，形容词性的物主代词：ours我们 的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处是teach sb sth,空处的词是作宾语，故应用宾格代词us。 应
6、选B。3. Which colour do you like better, yellow or green?一Im afraid. I think red is the best!A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：哪个颜色你更喜欢，黄色还是绿色？恐怕两个我都不喜欢，我认为红色是最好 的。考查不定代词。bolh两者都；eilher两者中的任何一个；neiiher两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据4 yellow or green M和“I think red is the best”可知两种颜色都不喜欢而是选择了第三种颜色，用
7、neither。故 选C。4.1 live next to the supermarket. It*s fbr me to do some shopping.A. crowdedB. sillyC. convenientD. confident【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我住在超市隔壁。对我来说购物很方便。考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；silly愚蓝的；convenient方便的；confident自信的。根据“I live next to the supermarket”可知，住在超市旁边，购物很方便，应选C。5. Little Kate is only 4 years old,
8、she can help with a lot of housework.A. orB. soC. butD. because【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：小凯特只有4岁，但她能帮助做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应 用but；应选C。6. Susan, how was your party?Pretty good. We sang and danced all night.B. hardlyD. clearlyC. politelyA. happily 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：
9、苏珊，你的派对怎么样？很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地,高兴地；hardly几乎不,几乎没有;politely有礼貌地,斯文地；clearly清 晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Pretty good”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；应选A。7. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You the changes if you come.A. seeB. sawC. will seeD. have seen【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到
10、这些变 化。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原那么，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示 一般将来时。应选C。8. 一When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting? 一They were late. They didnt until three oclock.A. fix upB. grow upC. take upD. show up【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】【详解】句意：鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。考查动词短语。fix up修理；grow up长大；take up开始从事；show
11、up出现，露面。根据问句“When did Bob and Victor arrive at the meeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。应选 D。9. Tina, could you tell me Beijing?Sure. Last Friday.A. when Tony leftB. when Tony will leaveC. when did Tony leaveD. when will Tony leave【答案】A 【解析】【详解】句意：一一蒂娜，你可以告诉我托尼什么时候离开北京的吗？一一当然可以。上周五。考查宾语从句辨析。when Tony left托尼什么时候离开，陈述语
12、序，一般过去时；when Tony will leave托尼 什么时候将要离开，陈述语序，一般将来时；when did Tony leave托尼什么时候离开，疑问语序，一般过 去时；when will Tony leave托尼什么时候将要离开，疑问语序，一般将来时。根据句子结构，可知，此句 是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。答语Last Friday是一般过去时的标志词，所以从 句用一般过去时。应选A。1(). 一Carson had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.一! I hope he gets better
13、soon.A. Well doneB. Bad luckC. Hurry upD. Come on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一卡森出事了，他昨天伤了一条腿。一真倒霉！我希望他早日康复。考查情景交际。well done干得好;bad luck真倒霉;hurry up快点；come on快点,加油，根据Carson had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday 和 I hope he gets better soon 可知，应该是真倒霉最符合语境，故 选B。IL情景交际根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，使对
14、话完整。Lucy: Good morning, Tom.Tom: Good morning, Lucy.Lucy:IITom: I saw a new movie called Interstellar in the cinema.Lucy: Oh, I saw its posters on the Internet several days ago.Tom:12Lucy: No, I havent. But its said that this movie is quite wonderfi.il.Tom: Yes. The space travel of the movie is inte
15、resting and exciting. 13Lucy: What in the movie most interested you?Tom:14I hope to discover something new in the universe (宇宙) with it.Lucy: Hah! Its just your dream.Tom: Yes. 15Lucy: Good luck to you.A. Have you seen it yet?B. Would you like to see it again?C. The spaceship called Endurance.D. Wha
16、l did you do last night?E. Who did you go with?F. Maybe my dream will come true in the future.G And the actors and actresses are also great.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. F【解析】【导语】本文是一那么Lucy和Tom谈论电影星际穿越的对话。H题详解】根据I saw a new movie called Interstellar in the cinema.”可知,询问的是关于对方过去做了什么的信息；选 项D“你昨晚做了什么
17、？ 符合语境；应选D。【12题详解】根据NoJhavent”可知，设空处是使用了现在完成时态的一般疑问句；选项A“你看过它了吗？ ”符合语 境；应选A。【13题详解】根据“Yes. The space travel of the movie is interesting and exciting. ”可知,是谈论和评价电影内容及相关信 息；选项G“男演员和女演员也很棒。”符合语境；应选G。14题详解】根据What in the movie most interested you?”可知，需要回答主语内容；选项C“这艘宇宙飞船叫“耐力 号符合语境；应选C。【15题详解】根据“Hah! Its j
18、ust your dream.”可知，设空处是谈论自己的梦想；选项F “也许我的梦想会在未来实现。”符 合语境；应选F。IH.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最正确答案。Several Asian hospitals arc doing experiments with telemedicine. Telemedicine is a technology that16 doctors to see patients without them being in (he same place. This is made 17 through highspeed commun
19、ication networks. At both ends of the line, the video call lets them see and talk to each other. And the patients blood pressure and body temperature are 18 shown on computers.Among other 19. village doctors get advice from far-away experts. The experts can also help themduring operations (手术).Telem
20、edicine develops slowly in Asia 2() high costs and some other reasons. When economy (经 济)improves, this technology will develop very 21. A hospital in Hong Kong has joined a big hospitalin Beijing. Thailand is also building a telemedicine station 22 twenty hospitals in different places.Telemedicine
21、will be good for 23 because doctors from different places can check them and give medical advice. This is even more important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps 24 medical knowledge among experts.As telemedicine continues to develop, its costs will be lower and it will become a (n)25 pr
22、acticein the medical field.16. A. asksB. needsC. allowsD. tells17. A. necessaryB. possibleC. easyD. hard18. A. directlyB. carefullyC. suddenlyD. quietly19. A. skillsB. usesC. methodsD. ways20. A. in order toB. according toC. thanks toD. because of21. A. differentlyB. fastC. slowlyD. easily22. A. con
23、nectingB. developingC. separatingD. collecting23. A. hospitalsB. expertsC. doctorsD. patients24. A. learnB. spreadC. acceptD. prevent25. A. importantB. meaningfulC. commonD. special【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了远程医疗这一医疗技术及其应用。【16题详解】句意：远程医疗是一项
24、允许医生们在同一个地方看到不同病人的技术。asks 询问；needs 需要:allows 允许：tells 告诉。根据下文“At both ends of the line, the video call lets them see and talk to each other.”可知，此处表达允许医生们看见不同地方的病人。应选C。【17题详解】句意：通过高速通信网络使得这成为可能。necessary必要的;possible可能的;easy容易的；hard困难的。根据下文“through high speed communication networks?,4)11,这让医生和病人能够在不同地
25、方相见成为可能。应选B.；【18题详解】句意：病人的血压和体温能够直接地显示在电脑上。directly 直接地;carefully 仔细地;suddenly 突然地;quietly 安静地。根据shown on computers”可知，血压和体温直接显示电脑上。应选A。【19题详解】句意：在其他用途中，乡村医生从遥远的专家那里获得建议。skills 技能；uses 用途；methods 方法；ways 方法、方式。doctors get advice from far-away experts.”可知，此处讲远程医疗的其他用途。应选B。【20题详解】句意：由于本钱高和其他一些原因，远程医疗在
26、亚洲开展缓慢。in order to 为了； according to 根据；thanks to 多亏；because of 因为。根据下文“high costs and some other reasons.“可知，此处讲远程医疗在亚洲开展慢的原因，因此选because of符合题意。应选D。21题详解】句意：当经济提高了，这项技术将会开展得非常快。differently 不同地;fast 快地;slowly 缓慢地;easily 容易地。根据上文“Telemedicine develops slowly inAsia . high costs and some other reasons.
27、”可知，经济得到开展后这项技术也会快速开展。应选B“【22题详解】句意：泰国还在建设一个远程医疗站，连接不同地方的20家医院。connecting 连接;developing 开展;separating 别离;collecting 收集。根据上文“A hospital in Hong Kong hasjoined a big hospital in Beijing.”可推出，远程医疗站可以连接不同地方的医院。应选A。【23题详解】句意：远程医疗将会对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以给他们做检杳并给出医疗建议。hospitals 医院；experts 专家；doctors 医生；patie
28、nts 病人,根据下文“because doctors from different places cancheck them and give medical advice.”可知，来自不同地方的医生给病人们做检查和给出医疗建议。应选D。【24题详解】句意：它也有助丁在专家之间传播医学知识。learn 学习;spread 传播;accept 接受;prevent 防止。根据上文“This is even more important if the disease is an unusual one.“可知，它还有助于在专家中传播医学知识。应选B。【25题详解】句意：随着远程医疗的继续开展，在
29、医疗领域，它的本钱将会更低，变得更加普遍.importanl 重要的:meaningful 有意义的;common 普遍的;special 特殊的。根据上文“its costs will be lower” 可知，远程医疗费用越来越低，而且会使其变得普遍。应选C。IV.阅读理解（共两节，总分值15分）第一节阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个 选项中选出一个最正确选项。The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many young athletes shine on the biggest stage for winter sports.Lets tak
30、e a look at three Olympic medalists who debuted （首次亮相）at Beijing 2022.At just 18, Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding.He took the gold medal in the mens big air.AIso, he won a silver medal in the slopestyle （坡面障碍技巧）.Su started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old.Su set h
31、is heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.Gu Ailings gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U 型 场地）,and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.Gu was born in 2003 in the USA.She started to ski at 3 and beg
32、an professional training at 8.Now shes an Olympic champion, a fashion model, and going to Stanford University this fall.Li Wenlong is a 21year-old skater.This was his first Winter Olympics.In the mens 1,000 m short track speed skating, Li skated behind his teammates as a team lactic （战术）.He tried to
33、 help his teammates to win.With his help, teammate Ren Ziwci, born in 1997, won the gold medal.And Li himself crossed the line in second place.Li started to skate at the age of 11 .He is a good team player and always willing to support his team mates. He sees the team as more important than himself.
34、medals.26. According to the passage, Gu Ailing wonA. oneA. oneB. twoC. threefour27.27.won a gold medal in the mens 1000 m short track speed skating.A. Li Wen longB. Gu AilingC. Su YimingRen Ziwei28. What was Li Wen longs task in the short track race?A. To beat Ren Ziwei. B. To win a medal.C. To prac
35、tice his skills.To help his teammateswin.29. Which of （he following is NOT true according the passage?A. Su Yiming began snowboarding in 2015.B. Gu Ailing will study at Stanford University this autumn.C. Gu Ailing is an Olympic champion and a fashion model at present.D. Li Wen long won a silver meda
36、l in the mens L 000 m short track speed skating.30. Who is the youngest of the four athletes?A. Gu Ailing.B. Su Yiming.C. Li Wenlong.D. Ren Ziwei.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了 2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Gu Ailings gold medals in both big air and halfpipe （U 型场地）
37、,and a silver medal in slopestyle brought her to an even wider international audience.M 可知，谷爱凌获得了 3 枚奖牌。应选 C。【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his help, teammate Ren Ziwei, born in 1997, won the gold medal.” 可知，任子威在 男子短道速滑1000米比赛中获得金牌。应选D。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“He tried to help his teammates I。win.”可知，他在短道比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得
38、比赛。应选D。【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据At just 18, Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding.以及 “Sustarted snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. Su set his heart on snowboarding in 2015 after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games.M可推断出,A选项“苏翊鸣于2015年开始滑雪”表述错误。应选【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据At
39、 just 18, Su Yiming won Chinas first gold medal in mens snowboarding.v 和“Gu was born in 2003 in the USA.” 和 “Li Wenlong is a 21year-old skater.v 以及teammale Ren Ziwei, born in 1997.”可知,苏翊鸣年龄最小。应选B。When March comes and the spring winds blow, white and pink flowers are in bloom （盛开）.Snowlike petals （花瓣
40、）fall from trees and fly everywhere in the air, covering land, waler and people.There is probably no better symbol of spring than flowers. The peach blossom （桃花）is one of those seasonal flowers. It usually blooms in March and April.Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui county in Shanghai and Longquan M
41、ountain in Chengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms. But if they are not special enough for you, you can go to Nyingchi （林芝） in Tibet. There you can see a sea of pink at the fool of snow-covered mountains under a blue sky.The peach blossom, with its beauty, has won the heart
42、s of visitors and many Chinese poets and writers. From Chinas first book of poetry, the Classic of Poetry （诗经）,to the many poems of the Tang Dynasty, the peach blossom is usually connected with beautifiil young ladies. As one famous poem goes, “In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; I
43、n beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side （去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红）” The peach blossom makes people think of a shy woman blushing.Because of this, the peach blossom is linked with romance in China. Chinese people often say to have peach blossom luck. It means being lucky in love. And if your eyes ar
44、e the shape of peach petals, you have a pair of taohuayan. And you probably have peach blossom luck.31. Which is NOT mentioned as a good place to enjoy peach blossoms?A. Pinggu district, Beijing.B. Qingchcng Mountain, Chengdu.C. Nanhui county, Shanghai.D. Nyingchi, Tibet.32. What does the underlined
45、 word blushing” probably mean in Chinese?A.婀娜B.读诗C.脸红D.赏花What do Chinese people believe if you have a pair of eyes in the shape of peach petals?A. You may be lucky in love.B. You may be blushing.C. You may have a fun day.D. You may know everything about the flower.33. Which of the following is TRUE
46、according to the passage?A. We can usually see peach blossom in May and April.B. The scene of the peach blossoms in Nyingchi is very beautiful.C. The poem shown in the passage is taken from the Classic of Poetry.D. The writer thinks the peach blossom in the only symbol of spring.34. What is the main
47、 idea of the story?A. How to have peach blossom luck.B. Where to enjoy peach blossoms.C. Poems about peach blossoms.D. Interesting things about peach blossoms.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有关桃花的趣事。31题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pinggu district in Beijing, Nanhui county in Shanghai and Longquan
48、Mountain inChengdu are all good places to enjoy the beautiful peach blossoms.But if they are not special enough for you, you cangotoNyingchiinTibet.（北京的平谷区、上海的南汇县、成都的龙泉山都是赏桃花的好去处。不过如果 对你来说不够特别，你可以去西藏的林芝。）“可知，B项中的“成都的青城山”没有提及。应选Bo【32题详解】词义猜想题。根据第四段“As one famous poem goes, uIn this house on this day las