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1、湖北省部分重点中学年度上学期新高三起点考试英语试卷命题人：洪山高中谢池婷审题人：洪山高中周尊咏第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem?A. Carl wi
2、ll be late for the concert.B. The line for concert tickets is too busy.C. He isnt able to get through to Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him?A. 1,0(X). B. 3,(X)0. C. 4,(X)0.4. Where will the two speakers sit?A. In the car. B. By the river. C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advis
3、e the man to do?A. Choosea different color B. Try on the suit. C. Reconsider the style. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What are the two speakers mainly talking a
4、bout?A.A career plan. B.A new industry. C.A family business.7. Whats the mans brother probably?A.A mechanic. B.A baker. C.A driver.听下面一段对话，回答第8和笫9两个小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital. B.In a park. C.In a drugstore.9. Whats the matter with the womans son?A. He has
5、got sun-burnt. B.He took the wrong tablets. C.He has a stomachache. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第1 2三个小题。10. Why does the woman look stressed out?A. She failed an exam.B. She is tired of studying.C. She cant decide on her major.11. What class was the woman taking last semester?书面表达：Sample Writing:Dear Mr. Smith,I
6、ve been back home safely from England. Im writing to show my appreciation not only fbr your warm reception during the Chinese Culture Week but also for your efforts in spreading and developing Chinese traditional culture among foreign students. To express my gratitude, I have enclosed a traditional
7、gift with the letter - a Chinese Knot which stands for friendship, love and good luck in China. Hope youll find it entertaining and meaningful.By the way, I want to invite you to visit China when you arc available and Im willing to be your guide. Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. T
8、m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. Physics. B.French. C.Psychology.12. What does the woman want to be most?A.A famous actress.B.A famous psychologist. C.A popular physicist.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Which of the following did the woman not lose?A. Her wallet. B.A novel. C.Some
9、papers.14. Where did the woman probably lose her handbag?A. On the bus.B.In the supermarket. C.At the train station.15. What time was it when the woman lost her handbag?A. 4:10.B.4:30.C.5:25.16. How much did the woman pay fbr her handbag?A. $10. B. $40. C. $60.听下面一段独白，I可答第17至第20四个小题。17. Where was Ge
10、orge last seen?A. In the frozen foods section. B.In the sporting goods section. C.In the toys section.18. How long has George been missing?A.About 30 minutes.,B.About 20 minutes.C.About 10 minutes.19. What feature will-probably help guests recognize George?A. He is thin with dark hair.B. He is weari
11、ng a black baseball cap.C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.20. What should guests do if they see George?A. Call the security department.B.Take him to the Pizza Hut.C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项
12、涂黑。ATravclcard is a kind of tickets that can he used on almost all London public transport. Online exclusive: you cannot buy a paper 7 Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London - it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public t
13、ransport network.No queuing: while other visitors wail in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as soon as you arrive in London.Low prices:a Travelcard is ofgreat value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an
14、 Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?1（ depends on what time ofthe day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard fbr?The center of London, inc
15、luding most major attractions,is in Zones 1-2. Most suburban areas ofLondon, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Club, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6. Tickets prices:Zones 1-2Zones 1-3Zones 1-4Zones 1-5Zones 1
16、-61 Day AnytimeN7AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 600N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8初1 Day OffPeakN/AN/AN/ANZA.Adult: 12.10Child： 6.007 Day AyiirreAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Aduh: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 5520Chjld: 27.60Aduic 59.10Child: 29.60Single Journey.1N/ANZAN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00 jAd
17、ult: (16+) Child 5)-Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket.N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonXLondon buses (in any Zone, irrespective ofthe zones shown on the ticket)XDocklands Light Railway
18、(DLR)21. Which ofthe following statement is TRUE about the London Travlecard?A. you can buy it from Underground stations in Londonit saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket,B. its price is based on how many times you want to travel.C. With it you can get a discount on all transport i
19、n London.22. If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for a week, a _ is your best choice.A. 1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 1-4.B. 1 Day OffPeak Travlecard for Zones 1-6.C. Single Journey Travlecard for Zones 1-6.D. 7 Day Anyti
20、me Travlecard for Zones 1-4.23. If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should payA. 32.40B. 48.60 C. 64.80 D. 81.0024. A London Travelcard for Zones 1-4 can Not be used onA. London buses in Zones 1-6B. National R
21、ail trains in central LondonC. the Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4D. the London Underground to get to Heathrow Airport.BMany years later, when people recall the 2018 Russia World Cup, they will remember many things. With the tragic ending ofthe defending champion Germany, Mexico has triumphant
22、ly and suddenly lost three goals in the face of Sweden. But people will never forget the back ofa lonely people. Thal is Lionel Messi.E. 1-year-old Messi took offthe green armband ofhis left arm and suddenly fell out. In the recent match, he and his team lost the game against France. The 19-year-old
23、 striker Mbappe relentlessly ripped apart the Argentine defense line and scored twice, which made a great contribution to the victory of France.On this planet, anyone who knows a little about football knows the name Lionel Messi and his golden years from 2007 to 2017.In 2007, 19-year-old Messi tied
24、Real Madrid three times with a hat-trick and began his legendary career.In the past ten years, Mr. Football, the Golden Globe Award and the Golden Boot Award have been taken over by him.He led Argentina and Barcelona to make a name for themselves in the world, and has a brilliant record in the Champ
25、ions League, Americas Cup and World Cup.Eleven years later, Messi stood on the Kazan Stadium. After four World Cups, he knew that this might be the last time he led Argentina to (he World Cup.Since 1986, Argentina has never won a championship again. As a captain, he has a great responsibility, even
26、stating that he would withdraw from the national team ifhe did not win the championship this year.This is a prophecy.Messi, who eventually failed to save the game, did not receive any interview after standing up on the lawn; leave behind only a legendai-y image for the world.25. The underlined word
27、relentlessly in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _?A. mercilessly B.bravely C.actively D.remarkably.26. Why did Messi take offthe green armband ofhis lefi arm?A. It is a common action of football players afier each match.B. He was disappointed about the result ofthc game.C. He was loo tired and
28、wanted to change his clothes.D. He was wounded on the arm during the game.27. Which ofthe following statement is IRUE?A. Messi has ever played in Real Madrid and BarcelonaB. Messi began his football career since 2007.C. Argentina won the championslup ofthe Americas Cup in 1986.D. Messi might quit th
29、e Argentina National Team this year.CNorth and South Koreans face a widening language dMdc caused by 70 years of separation. That is creating some commruucation problems fbr the two counfiles frrst joint Olympic team as it prepares for 2018 Winter Games in Pyeong Chang. South KoreaSo, the joint wome
30、ns hockey team has created its own dictionary. The three-page document translates important hockey terms from English into South Korean, and then into North Korean.Canadian Sarah Murray is the teams coach. She says the document has helped everybody communicate. Team Korea was formed just two weeks a
31、go after the two Koreas decided to suddenly cooperate during the Olympics. Twelve players from North Korea were then added to the 23-member South Korean team.South Korea has incorporated many English words and phrases into its language. North Korea has removed foreign words and created substitutes f
32、rom Korean words. To many South Koreans,the substitutes sound funny. .Language experts say about one-third of the everyday words used in the two countries are different. The divide is wider with technical language, like that used for medical and sports industries. For example. South Korean hockey pl
33、ayers use the English word pass, but their North Korean teammates say yeol lak or communication. North Koreans say nahl gay soo meaning wing player. South Koreans call that position wing, like in English. South Koreans say block shot while North Koreans say buhduh make: or stretching to block.Murray
34、 admits that there are still some problems in communication even with the new dictionary. She said her South Korean assistant coach plays an important part in bridging the divide. Some in South Korea have criticized the partnership. They argue that the addition of players from North Korea players ma
35、y prevent South Korean players from playing as much. One early public opinion study found that about 70 percent of South Koreans opposed （he joint team.However, that opposition appears to be lessening as the Olympics near.28. What factor mainly causes the communication barriers fbr North and South J
36、oint Hockey Team?A. The team was suddenly formed in a hurry.B. They are devoted to preparing the Winter Olympics.C. There exists a gap between the two language.D. They have been separated from each other for 70 years.29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. South Korean players
37、 are so critical of the joint Olympic （earn.B. There are altogether 35 players in the joint Olympic team.C. Murry from Canada doubts the three-page document in their communication.D. North Korean assistant coach plays an important role in their communication. 30. How do the joint team solve the comm
38、unication problems?E. South Korean brings in English words but North Korean created substitutes from KoreaF. They translate important hockey terms from English into South Korean.G. They translate important hockey terms from South Korean into North Korean.H. They use English to bridge the language ga
39、ps with the help of their own dictionary.31. What is the authors attitude towards the joint hockey team?A. SupportiveB.NegativeC. ObjectiveD. SubjectiveDIn cooperation with German experts, Several scientists from the University of Bradford believe that they finally solved a mystery that has been con
40、fusing millions of people: why our hair turns gray with age.The researchers came up with their results by examining native hair and cells from human hair follicles（毛囊）.They say the secret turns out to be hidden in catalase （过氧化氢酶）, which is causing hair to turn gray.,Catalase production goes down wi
41、th age and stress, allowing hydrogen peroxide （过氧化 氢）in the hair （o do its favorite job-making hair gray, and then white, by blocking the normal production of melanin （黑素）.Melanin is our hair s natural pigment that is responsible for the color of hair.lt also determines the color of our eyes and ski
42、n.Dr. Gerald Weizmann, an editor of a journal, says, All of our hair cells make a tiny bit of hydrogen peroxide, but as we get older, this little bit becomes quite a lot, and our hair turns gray and then white.,The new study brings hope for millions of people who have to color their hair: to finally
43、 obtain some shampoo that will decrease levels of hydrogen peroxide and therefore restore gray or while hair to its natural color or even prevent it from turning gray.The researchers arc already conducting an experiment with such a drug on a few volunteers with gray hair and expect to get the result
44、s in the next two to three months. If everything works out, millions of people will choose between this drug and other previously used expensive dyes. However, even if the drug works, it will take at least several years before it can be brought to the market.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. T
45、he effect that gray hair has on people.B. The chemical elements of peoples hairC. The reason why peoples hair turns gray.D. New drugs to prevent peoples hair from turning gray.33. According to the passage, peoples hair turns gray because of .A. a decrease in catalase B. the death of hair cellsC. the
46、 production of melanin D.a decrease in hydrogen peroxide 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The new study shows its harmful to color our hair with dyes.B. Dr. Gerald Weizmann is in charge of (he new drug experiment.C. Our hair cells make lots of hydrogen peroxi
47、de when we are young.D. We may restore our gray or white hair to its natural color with shampoo.35. What can we leam from the last paragraph?A. Only a small number of people can use the new drug.B. Most of the volunteers in the experiment are old people.C. The drug cannot be brought to the market so
48、on even if it works.D. The researchers have already known (he results of (he experiment. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Did you feel like the negative remark was more influential than the compliments that you received earlier? If the answer to the question is Yes, then you are not alone. 36When negative remarks come about, you remind yourself that it is only someones opinion and ever