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1、河北省沧州一中2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man doing?A. Cooking dinner. B. Playing basketball. C. Watching a game.2. Where does the conversation probably take
2、 place?A. At the barber s.B. At the tailor s. C. At the butcher s.3. How wi11 the man come back?A. By air.B. By train. C. By ship.4. What is the man complaining about?A. The weather forecast.B. The bad weather.C. The useless umbre11a.5. What day is it today?A. Thursday. B. Wednesday. C. Tuesday第二节（共
3、15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What did the man do yesterday?33. Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures?A. They take guilty pleasures too seriously.B. They dislik
4、e the behaviour of indulgence.C. They ignore the benefits of guilty pleasures.D. They are influenced by their cultural value.34. What does the underlined word diminish“ in paragraph 6 mean?A. Reduce. B. Increase. C. Maximize. D. Destroy.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Guilty pleasure? Avo
5、id itB. Guilty pleasure? No Such ThingC. Everything in ModerationD. New Trend in Modia Consumption第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons? If so, it is procrastination （拖延）.Procrastinators often put off d
6、oing things and leave them to the very last moment. 36 Lazy people simply don t do anything and are just fine with it. Procrastinators, on the other hand, have the desire to do something but can* t force themselves to start.You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless. Howev
7、er, long term prociastination has bad effects on your health. Not having seen the doctor when your i11ness was easier to treat may shorten your 1ife. Just thinking about what you haven * t done may cause discomfort. 37Don t place too much pressure on yourself. This project has to impress everyone;I
8、really can, t blow this opportunity. w 38 Overcome this mental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task. You can always improve your work later.39 Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task wi 11 overcome you and promote procrastination. Any work can be brok
9、en into smaller steps. The trick is with each step along the way to focus on the next achievable tasks. Make sure you can easily imagine the outcome of your small task. Don* t write a book; write a page.Focus on starting, rather than finishing. For someone who* s having a hard time starting a task,
10、imagining a hard-to-grasp future can be depressing. The solution in this case, then, is to focus on starting. 40 We al 1 know that if we start, we* 11 eventually finish the task.A. Break a long project down into short tasks.B. So procrastination is about managing the time.C. So we should apply ourse
11、lves to overcoming it.D. However, procrastination is different from laziness.E. Focus on the negative effects of the procrastination.F. Bring your focus from the future to what can be done right now.G. Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一
12、节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。The COVID-19 pandemic （疫情）has left many worrying about the future. However, I ve found _41 in my mother s one simple self-care ritual （仪式）and I have decided not to keep _42_ in a sort of uncertainty.I was _43_ by a single mom who
13、had two kids, two jobs and a mi le-long _44_ of cleaning, cooking and bill-paying. _45_, she was never seen with a hair out of _46_. Every morning, she d head to a _47_, lift her chin (下巴)up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick (口红)_48_ delivering a forced yet toothy smile. I was t
14、oo young to _49_ why.My mother _50 her red lips until the very end. In hospital, she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth. I stared at her from behind 51 she might fall.1 was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears 52 down my face. Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that _53_ ge
15、sture. Chin up. Confidence. A second later I heard the click of the _54_.We don* t know what s going to happen next. Yet one thing is _55. When the world falls cipart, we ve _56_ got unbelievable power to choose. Im not suggesting we _57 what s around us but focus on what we can control to _58_ gett
16、ing knocked around by uncertainty. Get up and shut the door on anything _59_. Just be sure to keep putting that _60_on.41.A.beautvB.knowledgeC.strenethD.42.A.drowningB.dreamingC.prayingD. working43.A.praisedB.greetedC.circulatedI), raised44.A.rollB.pi leC.listD. chain45.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.Besid
17、esD. However46.A.sightB.placeC.reachD. balance47.A.mirrorB.tableC.comerD. wall48.A.whenB.afterC.beforeI), till49.A.askB.realizeC.doubtD. cidvise50.A.woreB.bitC.readD. rounded51.A.convincedB.confusedC.surprisedI), worr i ed52.A.streamingB.gettingC.pulling1).53.A.differentB.familiarC.properD. strange5
18、4.A.cameraB.doorC.lockD. cap55.A.easyB.subtleC.sureD.56.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD. also57.A.ignoreB.examineC.favorD. hate58.A.practiceB.acceptC.avoidD. finish59. A.B. discouragingC. amusing D.60. A. power B. coatC. maskD.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For those who have never
19、tried it, scuba diving （水肺潜水）is famous for being 61 extreme sport, but this couldn, t be 62 （far） from the truth. Scuba diving, with all the deep breathing 63 goes with it, is almost like underwater yoga （瑜伽）.It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus on the here and now, thus 64 （p
20、rovide） a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land.While scuba diving, you won* t be looking at your phone. Nor will you have to make a mental effort 65 （get） away from the real world because physically, you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with
21、 66 （peace） surroundings to admire.Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out, as breathing 67 （consider） the fundamental connection 68 body and mind. The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe 69 （continuous） and never hold your breath. A 70（dive） who is relaxedin body, breath,
22、and mind becomes one with the water. It s the supreme form of relaxation when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing.第三节 单词拼写（用必修三、四的单词填空，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I would like to apply for（允许进入）to the English Department of your school.71. We measured the （长度）and width of the living
23、 room.72. They （拥抱）each other when they met at the station.73. As I （接近）the house, I noticed a light upstairs.74. To avoid being heard, they （低声说）to each other.75. In my opinion, much of the research is （令人信服的）.76. I can, t （作出评论）on your decision but you, d better consider it again before you start
24、your project.77. She is old enough to have the （自由）to do what she likes.78. At present the government is taking （措施）to reduce the pollution.79. The new owners have tried to give the restaurant a more family-friendly（气 氛）.第四部分:书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Alico在给你的邮件中提到最近在家里上网课，心理压力很大, 很无聊而且苦恼，请回复邮件，内容包括：
25、1 .安慰对方；.分析原因；2 .给出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。沧州市一中2020年高一期末考试英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CA 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21. D22. B23. C24. C25. B26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. CD32. A3
26、3. D34. A35. B第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D 37. C 38. G 39. A 40. F第三部分语言知识运用第一节（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A51. D 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B60. I）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. an62. further/farther 63. that64. providing 65. toget69.
27、continuously 70. diver66. peaceful 67. is considered 68. between第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. admission 2. length3. hugged 4. approached 5. whisperedconvincing 7. comment 8. freedom 9. measures 10. atmosphere第四部分写作（满分25分）One possible versionDear Alice,1 ni sorry to hear you have been under pressure t
28、hese days because of taking online courses. Actually, it may come down to staying and studying at home all day, lacking social and physical activities. But don* t worry too much. Here are some ways to deal with stress.The first thing you can try is to do sports, such as rope skipping or body-buiIdin
29、g exercises, which not only make you energetic but also build up your confidence. Besides, social activities like enjoying some games with friends or chatting online may be rekixing. It might also be a good idea to listen to some music, which makes you feel better.I believe it will all work out. Che
30、er up! Let me know if I can give further help.Yours,Li Hua听力原文 第一节Text 1W: Honey, could you take the garbage out while 1 am preparing the dinner?M: OK, I 11 do it right after the live basketball game.Text 2M: How would you want me to cut it?TV: I d like to try a new hair style. Could you show me som
31、e pictures of hair styles?Text 3W: We* d like to send you to a ship company in Shanghai on a business trip this weekend. You* 11 get on the train tonight at 7 pm.M: The train? Will I be flying back then?W: But we ve bought the return ticket for you.Text 4M: I hate carrying that umbrella around. The
32、weatherman said there was a twenty-percent chanceof rain. But it dicin t rain a drop.W: Twenty percent means zero percent.M: But last week they said twenty percent and it actually rained al 1 day.Text 5M: We are going to have a general c1eaning after school.TV: Oh, but we usually do it every Wednesd
33、ay, so why don t we do it tomorrow just as usual?Text 6M: Hello, do you remember me? I bought some vases from you yesterday.W: Yes, you said you wanted to send them to your girlfriend, right?M: That s right. I ve come back to buy some more souvenirs for myself.W: What do you have in mind?M: Well, my
34、 sister used to send postcards to herself wherever she went. I want to do that, too.Text 7M: You haven , t spent much time with Sophia lately. What s up?W: Ke ve not been that close for a while.M: But you two used to do everything together. I thought you really enjoyed each other, s company.W: We di
35、d, but that was before she started her new job, and now all she does is hang out with her new friends from work.M: It can t be that bad. She was always a rea 11 y good friend to you. She* s probably just excited about her new job. You should give her some time.W: But I think she shows no interest in
36、 our friendship any more. I just have to accept the fact that it s time for us to go our separate ways.Text 8W: Do you have a minute, Mr. Johnson?M: Sure, what would you like to discuss?W: I ve made a tough decision to resign, sir.M: Well, I have to tell you that I m quite surprised. Is there any po
37、ssible way to change your mind?W: I , m afraid not, sir. I ve made up my mind. It s something I have to do.M: Can I ask why? Were you unhappy working for us or have you been given a better offer?W: Oh, no. It s my mother. She, s sick and needs someone to take care of her. I m the only one whocan do
38、it.M: Im sorry to hear that, but why don t you just take a leave of absence? We can hold the job foryou until your mother gets better.W: Really?M: Sure, I, d be crazy to lose a good worker like you.Text 9M: Hi, Ellen! Is this your new bike?W: Yes, I bought it yesterday.M: It s cool! May I have a try
39、?W: Of course. Remember to ride on the left.M: Oh, I think it, 11 take me some time to get used to it. You know, in my country, we should drive, ride and walk on the right.W: Well, it could be dangerous if you break the rules.M: OK, I see. By the way, why do so many people travel by bike in Cambridg
40、e?W: You see, Cambridge City is small and flat. Besides, the colleges of Cambridge University spread around every corner of the city. Riding a bike between lectures is convenient.M: And it is also environmentally friendly.W: That, s right. Since riding a bike is the most common way, there are a lot
41、of riding regulations.M: For example?W: People under 18 or above 60 should wear a helmet when they ride, and a bike should be equipped with two lights. A little troublesome, but it, s safe.M: I agree. I have noticed that people just leave their bikes casually.W: Yes. That s why many bikes have been
42、stolen.A. He met his friends.B. He bought some vases.C. He sent some postcards.7. Who will the man send postcards to?A. Himself. B. His girlfriend. C. His sister听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Sophia s working performance.B. Sophia s new friends from work.C. Sophia s rel
43、ationship with the woman.9. How is the woman feeling now?A. Ashamed. B. Disappointed. C. Excited听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the woman want to do at first?A. Visit her mother. B. Refuse a job offer. C. Resign from work.11. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take an absence leave. B. Change h
44、er job.C. Hire a care worker.12. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. On which side of the road should people ride in the man s country?A. Right. B. Left. C Either.M: Then you should remember
45、to lock your bike.W: I will.Text 10I m Emile Rate1band, a television host in the city of Arnhem, Holland. Now my age is helving a bad effect on both my work and life. So I went to court to get my birth year legally changed from 1949 to 1969 and I self-identified as 20 years younger. The reason why I
46、 did so is that I want to avoid age discrimination. When I asked to borrow money from a bank or change my job, I was told it was almost impossible because of my age. I firmly believe that with the freedom of choosing my name, I want to choose my own age. I want to control myself. Besides, the Dutch
47、government could benefit if it were to accept my demand. I would be happy to give up my monthly pension of around $1, 370. That would be a savings of $343, 000 over 20 years for the government. The city court is expected to give an official decision in about four weeks. And I m waiting for that, but I * m not quite sure about their approval.14. Why do people in Cambridge like riding bikes?A. Cyc1ing is safe.B. Cycling is fashionable.C. Cyc1ing is convenient.15. What is a cyclist of 12 required to do in Cambridge?A. Wear a he