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1、吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷 （非选择题）两部分，本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AKing，s College Summer School is a training program every year for high school studen
2、ts at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King，s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application dateC
3、oursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursCoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStudents in New York should send their applic
4、ations before July 18, 2007.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2007.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2007.the heavy headsets!12. What can people do if they go to the Galaxy Erding?A. They can swim with dolphins.B. They can explore t
5、he outer space.C. They can experience VR water slide.D. They can s sets all day long.13. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. The tire slide has been successfully tested so far.B. Water slide speed vary depending on the age of the person.C. Thrill-seekers take the exciting experie
6、nce by wearing a headset.D. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be applied in water. 14. What can help park goers experience a smooth, seasickness free ride?A. The painkillers.B. The fixed speed.C. A sensor fixed in important areas.D. Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks.15. What is the aut
7、hor s attitude towards the VR water slide?A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. opposedD.indifferent 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欧洲最大的水上公园Galaxy Erding提供的刺激的VR滑水体验。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a who
8、le new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worldsv 可知，在 Galaxy Erding 可以 体验VR滑水，故C项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person.”可知，VR滑水的速度因人们的体重而异，而不是因年龄而异，故B项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ballast fixed smart sensors （传感器）in important
9、areas along the slide*making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.“可知, 固定 在重要区域的传感器能够帮助人们获得平稳、不眩晕的划水体验，故C项正确。【15题详解】观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者在行文时并没有带任何感情色彩，只是客观地介绍VR滑水, 因此作者对VR滑水的态度是客观的，故A项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enjoyable Family PicnicsGoing for a picnic is gre
10、at at any age. It can either be a simple lunch in the park or a family barbecue at the beach. Whether with little kids or just as a romantic afternoon date, picnics can be fun and relaxing. Just remember to prepare.Check the weather forecast. 16 Picnics are never much fun when it gets too hot or sta
11、rts to rain. If it is likely to rain, but you still make up your mind to go, think about bringing umbrellas.Pick a location suitable for your family，s needs. Different locations are for different types of picnics. 17 Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby. Do you wa
12、nt a quiet afternoon to read, or a park with a big field to play soccer on?18 Food is the most important part of a picnic, so dont forget it! Remember to bring any utensils （器皿）you might need, as well as napkins and a garbage bag to clean up afterwards. Bring some books, balls or anything else that
13、could be fun. Finally, don，t forget your camera.Other ideas. If it gets hot in the afternoon, why not try a morning picnic to enjoy the songs of birds in the fresh morning air? 19 It can be fun to have a picnic in your backyard. If you，re going on a hike, pack a lunch and turn it into a picnic. But
14、remember to bring extra water!Remember to prepare, and you 11 soon be enjoying picnics wherever you are. But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned. 20What to bring.A. Do you have little kids?B. Just learn to laugh and enjoy it anyway.C. Another idea is to stay at home.D. Not everybod
15、y likes eating outside.E. It may seem obvious but its often forgotten.F. Do you need big trees to keep the heat off on a sunny day?【答案】16. F 17. B18. A 19. D20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。在任何年龄段去野餐都是很好的。它可以是公园里的简单午餐，也可以是 海滩上的家庭烧烤。无论是带着小孩，还是像一个浪漫的下午约会，野餐都是有趣和放松的, 只需记得做好准备。本文介绍了一个好的野餐应该注意的事项。【16题详解】根据上句Check the we
16、ather forecast表示查看天气预报，可知用表示这似乎很明显， 但常常被遗忘。的选项F。【17题详解】本艮据后句 Choose one with a playground for them, and perhaps some bathrooms nearby. 表 示为他们选择一个有操场的地方，也许附近有浴室。，可知用表示你有小孩吗？ 的选项B。【18题详解】根据下句Food is the most important part of a picnic表示“食物是野餐中最重要的部分 ，可知用表示What to bring的选项A。【19题详解】根据后句It can be fun to
17、have a picnic in your backyard.表示在你的后院野餐会很有趣。，可知用表示另一个办法是呆在家里。的选项D。20题详解】根据上句 But keep in mind that not everything always go as planned. 表示但请记住， 并非所有事情都按计划进行。，可知用表示“学着笑，尽情享受吧。的选项C。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节；满分40分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was a sin
18、gle mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Moneywas a 1 ways 21 but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, 22 on our backs. It was Christmas time , we23downtown to see the Christmas lights , andenjoyed a special dinner, 24 the big excitement for the kids was the fun of C
19、hristmas 25 at the market. They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, 26each other what they wanted for Christmas.The big day arrived and we started out early. I 27 each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to 28for presents . Then everyone scattered （散开）.Back in the car driving home, every
20、one was 29 about Christmas , laughing and asking each other about what they had 30. I found my younger daughter,Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her. I could 31 enough through the plastic 32 to tell that she had bought candy bars一 fifty-cents candy bars! What did she 33 with that twenty-
21、dollar bill I had given her? I was so34. After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.This was 35 she told me.I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I 36 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army，s Giving Trees. One of the cards was37 a little girl,
22、 four years old, and all she 38 for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush. So I took the card off the 39 and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn，t have anything.，zMy anger 40 and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.21.A.powerfulB.tightC.valuable22.A.booksB.babie
23、sC.bags23.A.droveB.ranc.rode24.A.ifB.andc.but25.A.workingB.shoppingc.eatingtravellingD. muchD. clothesD. walkedD. whenD.26.A.readingB.studyingC.helpingD.asking27.A.gaveB.sentC.passedD.dropped28.A.waitB.begC.lookD.excuse29.A.curiousB.excitedC.carefulD.nervous30.A.servedB.foundC.receivedD.bought31.A.s
24、eeB.takeC.getD.hear32.A.hairbrushB.cardC.bagD.bar33.A.playB.doC.goD.begin34.A.worriedB.embarrassedC.happyD.angry35.A.whatB.howc.whyD.where36.A.forgotB.stoppedc.hesitatedD.returned37.A.onB.alongc.forD.with38.A.wantedB.preparedc.soldD.saved39.A.roofB.windowc.treeD.doll40.A.increasedB.continuedc.impres
25、sedD.disappeared【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29.B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个 陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受到从未有过的富有。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-pa
26、id job.可知钱总是很紧。A. powerful强大的；B. tight紧张的；C. valuable有价值的；D. much 大量的，故选B。22题详解】考查名词辨析。上文说但我们有自己的房子，桌上有食物，这里自然是说身上有衣服。A. books 书；B. babies 婴儿;C. bags 书包；D. clothes 衣服，故选 D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。在下文Back in the car driving home中发现关键词driving,可知这里意 思是我们开车去市区看圣诞灯。A. drove驾驶；B. ran跑；C. rode骑；D. walked走路， 故选Ao【24题
27、详解】考查连词辨析。句意：但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。该句 与上句之间是转折关系，A. if如果；B. and并且；C. but但是；D.when当时，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。根据 I 7 each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to 8 for presents .可知但对孩子们来说，最大的兴奋是在市场上圣诞购物带来的乐趣。A. working 工作；B. shopping 购物；C. eating 吃；D. travelling 旅行，故选 B。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。根据They talked
28、and planned for weeks ahead of time,可知她们彼此询 问她们圣诞节想要什么。A. reading阅读；B. studying学习；C. helping帮助；I), asking 问，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。A. gave给;B. sent 送；C. passed 通过；D. dropped 掉下，故选 A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给了每个孩子一张20美元的钞票，让她们去寻找礼物。A. wait ford 等候；B. beg for 乞求；C. look for 寻找；D. e
29、xcuse for 借口，故选 C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。 根据 laughing and asking each other about what they had 10. 可知每个人对于圣诞节都很兴奋。A. curious好奇的；B.excited兴奋的；C. careful小心的; D. nervous紧张的，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每个人对圣诞节都很兴奋，笑着互相询问他们买了什么。A. served 服务；B. found 找到;C. received 收到；D. bought 买，故选 D。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了 50
30、美分糖果！ A. see看到；B. take 拿；C. get获得；D. hear听到，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我可以通过塑料袋看到她只买了 50美分糖果！ A. hairbrush发刷； B. card卡片；C. bag书包；D. bar棒，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她用我给她的那张20美元钞票做什么了？ A. play游戏;B.do做； C. go去；D. begin开始，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据 After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.可知
31、我非常生气。A. worried担心的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C.happy快乐的；D.angry 生气的，故选D。【35题详解】考查表语从句。下文作者的女儿在给作者讲述发生的事情，所以这里意思是这是她告诉我的。15 she told me.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what,故选A。36题详解】考查固定用法。根据 One of the cards was 17 a little girl, four years old, and all she 18 for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush.可知作
32、者 停下来去读小卡片。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选B。【37题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：其中一张卡片是为一个四岁小女孩写的。A. on在之上；B. along 沿着；C. for为了；D. with用，故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:她圣诞节想要的只是一个有衣服和梳子的洋娃娃。A. wanted想要； B. prepared 准备；C. sold 卖；D. saved 节省，故选 A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据 and I 16 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Armys
33、Giving Trees.可知这里意思是所以我从树上取下卡片，给她买了洋娃娃。A. roof 屋顶；B. window窗户；C. tree树；D. doll洋娃娃，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。根据and I had never felt so rich as I did that day,可知我的生气消失 了。A. increased 增强;B. continued 继续；C. impress 给予某人深刻印象;D. disappeared 消失，故选D。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的 保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连
34、的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免 地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找 相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完 形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同 义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的3小题中的driving和drove； 19小题中的tree等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复 地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。第二节根据句意，选出可以替换每个句子中划线部分的选项。41.The p
35、olice are trying to discover who is the killer.A. the identity of the killerB. the result of the killerthe score of the killerD. the accent of the killer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查语意转换。句意：警察正在试图找出凶手是谁。分析选项A. the identity of the killer 凶手的身份；B. the result of the killer.凶手的结果；C. the score of the killer. 杀手的得分；D.
36、the accent of the killer杀手的口音。根据警察正在试图找出真凶，即查 明凶手的身份(the identity of the killer),由此可知A项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】本题型主要是考查语意转换。这种题型首先要弄清所给句子的意义。如本题划线部 分部的是who is the killer,可知是问的是杀手是谁，即问人的身份。分析四个选项A. the identity of the killer 凶手的身份；B. the result of the killer.凶手的结果；C. the score of the killer.杀手的得分；D. the accent
37、of the killer杀手的口音。分析选项可 知，只有A项是指人的身份。结合前面的“警察在找出凶手”，可知选A。42. One of the guards moved to stop her from going somewhere by standing in front of her.A. block the path B. ignoreC. recoverD. tip【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查推理归纳及词意解析。句意：其中的一名警卫走过来站在她面前阻止她去别的 地方。A. block the path封锁道路；B. ignore忽视，对不予理会；C. recover恢复；D. t
38、ip （使）倾斜，翻覆，轻触。根据划线部分的内容“站在她前面阻止也去别的地方”，可知 是“封住道路”，句中的stop与选项A中的block （阻止，堵住某人的去路）是同义词，A 符合题意。故选A。【点睛】本题属于根据解释推断出单词。这种题型要求考生首先要弄清划线部分的意思，再 分析4个选项的意思，抓住关键词，才能快速地找到答案。如本句中的划线部分中的“stop（使）停止，停下”一词，与选项A中的block意为“阻止，堵住（某人的路等）”是同义词的 关系。故选A。43.1 t upsets me to think of her all alone in that big housemakes s
39、b. feel sick after eating or drinkingA. makes something fall over by hitting it by accidentmakes a plan, situation, etc. go wrong.B. makes sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查词意解析。句意：一想到她一个人住在那所大房子里，我就心烦意乱。分析选 项 A. makes sb. feel sick after eating or drinking 某人在吃或喝后感到恶心；B. makes some
40、thing fall over by hitting it by accident 不小心把东西碰倒了； C. makes a plan, situation, etc. go wrong,让计戈”,情况等出错;D. makes sb. feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed使某人感到不快乐、焦虑或烦恼。根据前面的“一想到她一个人呆在那所大房子里” 可知是指我的心情，分析选项可知，只有D项“心里不快乐，烦恼”符合题意，故选D。44. What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change.A. affect
41、sB. is aboutC. worriesD. interests【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查词意转换。句意:让我担心的是我们对变化准备不足。A. affects 影响；is about关于；C. worries担心；D. interests使感兴趣。根据后一句“我们对变化准 备不足”，这让我们“担心”，C项worries （担心）符合题意，故选C。45. I am very grateful for all your help.A. luckyB. powerfulC. happyD. thankful【答案】）【解析】【详解】考查同义词转换。句意:我非常感谢你的帮助。A. lucky幸
42、运的；B. powerful有 影响力的，强有力的；C.happy快乐的;D.thankful感谢的。根据后面的“for all your help” 可知是感谢对方的帮助。分析选项可知I）项符合题意，故选I）。【点睛】根据句子的语境来猜测词义。任何一个单词只有理解了语境，运用逻辑推理才能推 测出其中的某个词的意义。运用逻辑推理猜测词义要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力, 充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系, 理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系, 对比关系，转折关系等。如本句可根据后面的for all
43、 your help可知是感谢对方的帮助。 分析选项A. lucky幸运的；B. powerful有影响力的，强有力的；C. happy快乐的；D.thankful 感谢的。可知D项符合题意，故选D。46 .Uis school work is becoming worse because of family problem.A. disagreeingB. sufferingC. hidingD. s【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的同义词转换。句意：由于家庭问题，他的功课越来越差。A. disagreeing 不同意；B. suffering变差，变糟；C. hiding隐藏，躲藏；D.
44、 s交换。根据后面“because of family problem可知家庭问题影响了他的功课，才让他的功课变差了。分析选项可知B 项符合题意，故选B。47 .They decided to base the new company in York.A. add something to something else to make it largerget something by paying money for itB. use a particular city or town as the main place for a business, holiday or vacation
45、.C. make a continuous low sound【答案】C【解析】StepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation （推荐）* The letters should be written inEnglish with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travels: $200Hotel service: $400* You may choose to live with your f
46、riends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 King， s StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail: KC-Summer-School yahoo, com1. You can most probably read the text in .A. a newspaperB. a travel guide C. a textbookD. atelephone book2. Which of the following is true about King， s
47、 College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Only the teachers of King， s College give courses.C. King， s College Summer School is run every other year.D. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.3. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the schoolA. $200B. $400C. $500D. $900【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个英语培训项目一一国王学院暑期班的相关信息。【1题详解】【详解】考查动词词义解析