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1、Unit 8Is there a post office near here?What is it?hospitalbankpolice stationparkhotelrestaurantpost officepay phone What is it?What is it?1.post office _2.library _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.supermarket _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _faeicbhgd1a.Match1b.Listen and circle the places in 1a you
2、hear.Is there a hospital near here?Yes,there is.Its on Bridge Street.1c.Pairwork 1c.Pair WorkA:Is there near here?B:Yes,there is.Its on street.A:Is there near here?B:No,there isnt.语法语法1 there be 句型的用法句型的用法l1.there be句型表示“某地有某物某地有某物”l结构:lThere be+某人某人/某物某物+某地某地/某时某时l否定句：There be not（isnt/arent）l疑问句：b
3、e提前提前。Is/Are there?l其中be的单复数由离他最近的名称的单复数决定，叫“就近原则就近原则”。l回答：Yes,there is/are./No,there isnt/arent。There be相关句型：相关句型：lThere are two apples on the table.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯定否定回答：肯定否定回答：对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：123There arent two apples on the table.Are there two apples on the table?Yes,there are./No,there are
4、nt.2.Whats on the table?1.How many apples are there on the table?3.Where are two apples?There be 和和 have 的区别：的区别：l（1）汉语都译为）汉语都译为“有有”，但含义不同，但含义不同lThere be结构结构“某地有某物某地有某物”，强调，强调“存在关存在关系系”lHave结构结构“某人、物有某人、物有”，强调，强调“所有关系所有关系”lThere is a bus in the school.l（学校里有辆公交，但不一定是学校的）（学校里有辆公交，但不一定是学校的）lThe school
5、 has a bus.l（学校拥有一辆公交）（学校拥有一辆公交）l（2）句型不同：）句型不同：lThere is/are(isnt/arent)a car here.lShe doesnt have a car.（3）当表示某物的）当表示某物的构成和组成构成和组成部部分时，可以互换。分时，可以互换。lOur school has 20 students.l=There are 20 students in our school.小试身手小试身手l1.There are some CDs on the desk.l（改为否定句，并对划线部分提问）lThere arent any CDs on t
6、he desk.lHow many CDs are there on the desk?l2.There is a teacher in the classroom.l（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答及划线提问）lIs there a teacher in the classroom?lNo,there isnt.lWho is in the classroom?l3.There _(be)a bike under the tree.l4.There _(be)some bikes under the tree.l5.There _(be)two oranges and an apple on
7、the desk.l6.There _(be)an apple and two oranges on the desk.isisareareReview the words:l邮局邮局l警察局警察局l旅店旅店l餐厅餐厅l银行银行l医院医院l大街大街l付费电话付费电话l公园公园lPost officelPolice stationlHotellRestaurantlBanklHospitallStreetlPay phonelparkReview There bel含义l结构l否定句l疑问句l回答l“就近原则”l与have的区别l在某地有某物lThere be 某人/物+地点lThere be
8、not lBe there lYes,there is/are.No,there isnt/arent.强调位置1c.Pair WorkA:Is there near here?B:Yes,there is.Its on street.A:Is there near here?B:No,there isnt.想一想：以前学过的想一想：以前学过的方为介词方为介词 in 在在里里 on 在在上上 under 在在下下Over 在在上方上方Between 在在和和之间之间Behind 在在之后之后near 在在附近附近Where is the snail?Its next to the box.It
9、s in front of the box.紧邻；在紧邻；在旁边旁边在在前面前面Where is the bird?Its across from the pig.在在对面对面Its behind the ball.在在后面后面Where is the black cat?Its on the bottle.Im black.Its between the white cat and the grey cat.复习复习方位介词方位介词：lAcross from lOnlNext tolIn front oflBetween and lbehindl在在对面对面l在在上上l紧邻；紧挨着紧邻；紧挨
10、着l在在前面前面l在在和和之间之间l在在之后之后Where is the football?Its _ the box.On the boxUnder the boxIn the boxWhere is the football?Its _ the box.Between the box and the bearBehind the box In front of the boxWhere is the football?Its _ the box.Next to the box Near the box Across from the box 462352a.Match the senten
11、ces with the pictures.11.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b.Listen and fill in the blanks with the words i
12、n the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehindReviewlThe library is on Bridge S_.lThe p_ phone is near the bank.lIs there a p_ office near here?lMy father is working in his o_.lMy home is n_ the school,so I walk to school every day.lHe works i
13、n the p_ station.lBob is on a vacation,and he lives in a big _.lI want to eat something.Where is the _.treetayolicefficeearosthotelrestaurantlThe No.1 Middle School is _ _（在对面）the post office.lThe Renmin Hotel is _ _ _（在前面）the park.l=The park is _（在后面）the Renmin Hotel.lIs there a pay phone _（附近）here
14、?lYes,there is a pay phone _（在）Center Street.lThe Great Park is _（在.之间）the Nice Supermarket and the Bank of China.across fromIn front ofbehindnearonbetweenWhere is the hospital?Its next to the police station.2c.PairworkIm Daniel.Where is my classmate?1.Millie sits _ me.2.Amy sits _Millie _ Simon.3.K
15、itty sits _ Sandy.4.Kitty sits _ Simon.in front ofbetweenandnext tobehindPractice:There be 和和 方位介词方位介词l在银行对面有一所在银行对面有一所学校。学校。l在超市附近有一个在超市附近有一个付费电话付费电话.l在医院和银行之间在医院和银行之间有一家饭店。有一家饭店。lThere is a school across from the bank.lThere is a pay phone near the supermarket.lThere is a restaurant between the ho
16、spital and the bank.Practice:There be 和和 方位介词方位介词l在在Center Street上上没有一家警察局。没有一家警察局。l在公园后有一所学在公园后有一所学校。校。l在酒店旁边紧邻着在酒店旁边紧邻着一家邮局。一家邮局。There isnt a police station on Center Street.There is a school behind the park.There is a post office next to the hotel.知识点知识点:l1.near here 在附近在附近l=around here=in the ne
17、ighborhoodlNear prep.在在附近附近；adj.近的近的 far 远的远的l2.Bridge Street/Center Street/Long Streetl由普通名词组成的由普通名词组成的专有名词专有名词，首字母大写首字母大写lon Bridge Street 在大桥街上在大桥街上 lon the street 在大街上在大街上l3.post office 邮局邮局lPost v./n.邮递邮递/邮政邮政 Office n.办公室办公室lHospital 医院医院 n.l在医院在医院 in the hospitall住院住院 in hospitalWhere is the
18、hotel?Its 在新街上并且在公园对面.NEW STREEThotelparkPolice StationhospitalrestaurantbankPay phoneStreet,avenue,road区别。区别。l1.street 街，街道。街，街道。l村落和城市中村落和城市中两边有房屋两边有房屋的街道或马的街道或马路路l2.road 路路l城市或乡村之间，可供车辆或行人通城市或乡村之间，可供车辆或行人通过的宽过的宽阔而又平坦的大路阔而又平坦的大路，两侧无房两侧无房屋。屋。l3.avenue 通道，大街，通道，大街，林荫路林荫路l4.police station 警察局警察局lPoli
19、ce n.警察，集体名称警察，集体名称l做主语做主语+复数谓语动词复数谓语动词lThe police _(be)looking for the thief(贼贼)l表示单个警察，用表示单个警察，用 policeman/policewomanlPolicemen/policewomenl5.pay phone 付费电话付费电话lPay n.付费，报酬付费，报酬lV.支付，付费支付，付费 pay for 为为付款付款lI pay 5 yuan for the book.areTake,Pay,Cost,Spend(花费花费)l1.take 用物和用物和It做主语做主语lIt takes sb so
20、metime to do sth.l2.pay 支付，支付，主语是人主语是人，“人付款人付款”lSb pay some money for sth 某人为某物付某人为某物付钱钱l3.cost 花费花费 主语是物主语是物lSth cost(s)sb some money.某物花费某人多少某物花费某人多少钱。钱。l4.spend 花费（时间，金钱）花费（时间，金钱）lSpend on sth 在某事上花费在某事上花费lSpend (in)doing 做某事上花费做某事上花费lCenter 中央，中心中央，中心l在在中央中央 in the center oflPark v./n.公园，停放公园，停放
21、l停车停车 park the carl6.across from 在在对面对面lAcross adv.在对面在对面1)The bus stop is on the other side of the river.汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2)The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。lPrep.横过，从一边到另一边横过，从一边到另一边lgo/walk across=cross 走过走过lWalk across the street 过街过街 across/through/over这三个词都有这三个词都有“穿过
22、穿过,通过通过”的意思的意思across它着重它着重从某物的表面从某物的表面“横过，穿过，横过，穿过，从一边到另一边从一边到另一边”过河过河through 强调强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，是是“穿过，从穿过，从中通过中通过”穿过建筑物，门穿过建筑物，门over多指多指从物体上空通过从物体上空通过。掠过掠过 They walk _ the bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥他们步行走过了这座桥。He walks _ the park.他步行穿过公园。他步行穿过公园。The birds fly _the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。鸟儿从城市上空飞过。acrosst
23、hroughoverLight comes in _ the window.解析解析:“穿过桥穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通强调光从窗户中通过过throughl7.in front of 在在前面（在范围前面（在范围之外的前面）之外的前面）lIn the front of 在在前面（范围前面（范围之内的前面）之内的前面）In front ofIn the front of8.Between 的用法的用法lbetween 是指在是指在两者之间两者之间,或或多者之中两两之间多者之中两两之间。I sit between Lucy
24、and Lily.There is a break between two classes.among 是指在是指在三者或三者以上的中间三者或三者以上的中间。My brother is among those boys.单选：单选：l1._ there a restaurant near here?lNo.But there _ two hotels.lA.Is;is B.Is;are C.Are;are D.Are;isl2.There _ a pen and two books on the sofa.A.are B.is C.have D.hasl3.Is there a new sup
25、ermarket near your house?_.lA.Yes,it is.B.Yes,there s.C.Yes,there is.lD.Yes,there are.l4.Where is the park?Its _ Long Street.lA.for B.at C.on D.fromBBCCl5.I want to call the police.Is there a _ near here?lA.hospital B.restaurantlC.pay phone D.police officel6.Tom is sitting _ me.lA.in front B.in the
26、front C.in the front of lD.in front of l7.Im sitting _ David and Daming.lA.next to B.neat C.between D.across froml8.The restaurant is _ from the bank.lA.across B.cross C.crossing D.to DDCA2d.Role-play the conversationl1.excuse me.打扰了；抱歉；不好意思。打扰了；抱歉；不好意思。l经常用于问路。表示礼貌。经常用于问路。表示礼貌。Excuse me.Where is th
27、e pay phone?Excuse me.How can I get to the library?Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the library?Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the library?Excuse me.Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?Excuse me 和和 sorry(Im sorry)Excuse me 表示请教前的放低姿态表示请教前的放低姿态Sorry 做错事后的道歉做错事后的道
28、歉2.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？需要我帮忙吗？l=Can I help you?l=May I help you?l=What can I do for you?l回答：回答：lYes,please./Thank you./lId like to do sth./Just a cup of tea.3.Im new in town.我初来城里。我初来城里。lIn town 在城里（强调位置）在城里（强调位置）l这里的这里的town是不可数名词。是不可数名词。l可数名词：镇，市镇可数名词：镇，市镇Is there a bank around here?Yes,there
29、 is./No,there isnt.lAround here 在附近在附近=lNear here/in the neighborhoodlAround prep.在附近，周围在附近，周围l adv.大约大约Where is?Its .lIts not too far from here.离这里不太远。离这里不太远。lToo adv.太太(修饰形容词修饰形容词)lToo far 太远太远 lVery 很；非常很；非常lVery 倾向于倾向于+褒义褒义 Too 倾向于倾向于+贬义贬义lBe far from 离离 远远=lFar(away)from l数字数字+away from Thanks
30、so much.非常感谢。非常感谢。l=Thanks a lot.l=Thank you very much.No problem.没问题。没问题。lProblem/question lProblem 需要需要解决解决的问题的问题 l（solve/settle解决解决)l“老大难的问题老大难的问题”lQuestion 需要需要解答解答的问题的问题 l（ask/answer问答问答)North Street 北街北街lnorth n.北方，北部北方，北部l-南方南方 southl在在的北方的北方lIn the north of sthHow to get there?Go alongTurn r
31、ightTurn left沿着沿着左转左转右转右转l1.along prep.沿着=down l go along=go down 沿着lGo along/down the street 沿着这条街走lGo along Bridge Street 沿着大桥街走lGo straight 直走lGo straight!直走！l2.turn v.转向转向 lLeft ladj.左边的左边的 adv.在左边在左边 n.左边左边l反义词：反义词：lRight ladj.右边的右边的 adv.在右边在右边 n.右边右边lTurn left 左转左转 lTurn right 右转右转l1.左转，然后沿着这条
32、路直走。左转，然后沿着这条路直走。lTurn left and go along the street.l2.直走，然后右转。直走，然后右转。lGo straight and turn right.l3.右转，然后沿着中心路直走。右转，然后沿着中心路直走。lTurn right and go along Center Street.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.lGo along 沿着沿着lTurn left 左转左转 lWhen 当当时候时候Turn right at the first
33、crossing and the restaurant is on your left.lCrossing n.十字路口十字路口lTurn right/left at the+序数词序数词+crossingl在第几个十字路口右转在第几个十字路口右转/左转左转l=take the+序数词序数词+crossing on the right/leftl翻译：在第二个十字路口左转。翻译：在第二个十字路口左转。lTurn left at the second crossing l=take the second crossing on the leftOn ones left/right 在某人的左边在
34、某人的左边/右边右边l此处此处left/right 为为_.lLinlin is sitting on my left.l琳琳琳正坐在我的左边。琳正坐在我的左边。On the right/left 在右边在右边/左边左边名词名词小试身手小试身手l打扰一下，附近有一家银行吗？打扰一下，附近有一家银行吗？l是的，有。沿着北街走，当你能看见一个宾馆是的，有。沿着北街走，当你能看见一个宾馆然后右转。然后沿着新街走，他就在左边。然后右转。然后沿着新街走，他就在左边。l他就在公园的对面。他就在公园的对面。l谢谢。那附近有邮局吗？谢谢。那附近有邮局吗？l有。沿着新街直走，在第三个十字路口左转。有。沿着新街直
35、走，在第三个十字路口左转。邮局就在你的右边。他就在警察局对面。邮局就在你的右边。他就在警察局对面。l非常感谢。非常感谢。l不用谢。不用谢。按要求完成完成下列句子：按要求完成完成下列句子：lThere is a pen in the pencil box.（一般疑问（一般疑问句）句）lIs there a pen in the pencil box?lIs there a police station near here?（否定回（否定回答）答）lNo,there isnt.l这个街道上没有付费电话。这个街道上没有付费电话。lThere isnt a pay phone on the stree
36、t.l银行在有邮局附近。银行在有邮局附近。lThe bank is near the post office.按要求完成完成下列句子：按要求完成完成下列句子：lThe park is next to the post office.（提问）（提问）lWhere is the park?lThere are some restaurants near here.(一一般疑问句）般疑问句）lAre there any restaurant near here?l付费电话在哪里？付费电话在哪里？lWhere is the pay phone?l1.neighborhood n.街区，街坊街区，街坊l
37、In the neighborhood 在附近在附近l=around here=near herel在在的附近的附近 in the neighborhood of sth l我住在公园附近。我住在公园附近。lI live in the neighborhood of the park.lN.邻居邻居 neighborl2.spend time 花时间花时间 lspend 度过，花费时间、金钱度过，花费时间、金钱lSpend+n.on sth l (in)doing sthl1.I _ 5 yuan on the book.l2.It _ him 7 days to make the cake.
38、l3.The book _ me 5 dollars.l4.I _ 5 yuan for the book.l3.love to do sth 喜爱做某事喜爱做某事l4.watch monkeys climbing around l 看猴子们爬来爬去看猴子们爬来爬去lWatch sb doing 看看正在做某事正在做某事lWatch sb do 看到的经常性行为或已完成的看到的经常性行为或已完成的spendtakescostspayl5.look like 看起来像看起来像 lLook是半系动词是半系动词 “看起来看起来”lLike prep.像像lLook like+n./代词代词lHe l
39、ooks like my father.lHe is like my father.l提提问：某人长的什么样子？问：某人长的什么样子？lWhat do/does+主语主语+look like?l回回答：答：He is tall/short.She is fat/thin.长的像长的像感觉像感觉像To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.l6.To get there 是动词不定式结构是动词不定式结构 to do sth l 为了到达那为了到达那l做做目的状语目的状语，放在，放在句首句首起起强调强调作用，也作用，也
40、可放句末可放句末l为了学好英语，他需要一本英语书。为了学好英语，他需要一本英语书。lTo learn English well,he needs an English book.l他为了赚钱夜以继日的工作。他为了赚钱夜以继日的工作。lHe works day and night to get the money.lTo get the money,he works day and night.l7.Walk out 步行外出步行外出l8.walk along 沿着沿着走走=go alongl9.on the right/left 在右边、左边在右边、左边lOn ones left/right
41、在某人的左边、在某人的左边、右边右边lOn my/his/her/your left/rightl10.at the park 在公园（小地点）在公园（小地点）l11.clean air and sunshine 清清洁的空洁的空气和阳光气和阳光The best things in life are free.l12.The best things in life 生活生活中最美好的东西中最美好的东西lIn life 在生活中在生活中lAll ones life 的一生的一生lFree adj.自由的，空闲的自由的，空闲的l13.a noisy neighborhood l一个喧闹的街区一个喧
42、闹的街区l14.my favorite place 我最喜爱的地方我最喜爱的地方l15.enjoy reading 享受享受/喜爱阅读喜爱阅读lEnjoy 喜爱，享受喜爱，享受的乐趣的乐趣lEnjoy+名词名词/代词代词/doinglThe children enjoy _(踢踢足球足球)lWe _(非常喜欢非常喜欢那部电影那部电影)playing footballenjoy that movie very muchl16.time goes quickly 时间过得飞快时间过得飞快l17.easily adv.容易地容易地 l easy adj.容易的容易的lHe is smart,He c
43、an _(容易地回答问题）容易地回答问题）lIt is _ for him to learn English.answer the question easilyeasyl1.Many students can enjoy f_ lunch at school these days.l2.The hotel is a_ from the bank.l3.Is there a bookshop n_ to the park?l4.Is there a school in your n_?l5.There is a railway（铁路）（铁路）b_ the two cities.l6.My li
44、ttle brother enjoys _(watch)TV.l7.Turn left at the third _(cross)and then you can find it.lFree,across,next,neighborhood,between,watching,crossoingl8.Excuse _(I).Please tell me the way to the bank.l9.We often spend a lot of time _(read)English in the morning.l10.He can answer these questions _(easy)
45、lMe,reading,easilyl1.There is a teachers desk _(在在前前面面)the classroom.l2.Walk _ the street.Youll find the school _(在在前面前面)the park.l3.Please sit between Lucy and _(我我).l4.There _ an apple,two bananas and some pears on the table.l5.Just go along this street and turn _(左左转转).The hotel is _(在左边在左边).lIn
46、the front of,along,in front of,me,is,left,on the leftl6.The bank is 4 kilometers _ from my school.lA.far B.far away C.away D.longl7.My brother works in a hospital _ our home,so he has to live there.lA.far away B.from away C.next to D.far away from l8._the early bus,he often gets up early.lA.Catch B.
47、To catch C.Catching lD.CatcheslAway,D,Bl9.He loves to watch the students _ games when he goes home.lA.played B.playing C.to play D.playsl10.He spends much time _ the work.lA.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finishedl11.Tom enjoys _ and _.唱歌和跳舞唱歌和跳舞l12.Alice is very beautiful.She _（看起来（看起来像）像）her mother.lB,C,singing and dancing,looks like