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1、Section BUnit 8 Is there a post office near here?Paul:Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?Nancy:Yes,there is.Just go straight and turn left.Its down Bridge Street on the right.Its next to a supermarket.Paul:Thank you very much.Nancy:Youre welcome.Read and find Paul and Nancy in the pictur
2、e.Warming up1.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?Yes,there is.Go straight down New Street and turn right.There is a pay phone on the right.2.Where is the bank?Go straight down New Street and turn right.Turn left at Bridge Street.The bank is across from the street.1a.Match the words with the si
3、gns.a.go along b.turn right c.turn left 1._ 2._ 3._a cb1b.Listen and write.A _B _restauranthotel1c.Listen again and fill in the blanks.A:Excuse me.Is there a _ around here?B:Yes,there is.Just go _ Bridge Street and turn _ When you see the library.Go along Long Street and its on the _.Its _ _ the sup
4、ermarket and across from the _.A:Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes._ along New Street._ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,_ _ the play phone.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.hotelalongleftright next tobankhotelGo Turnacross from1d.Imagine you and you
5、r parter are twoPeople in the picture in 1b.Ask and answer.A:Is there a supermarket near here?B:Yes,there is.Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A:Got it.I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.e.g.:A:How do you get to the bookstore?B:Get on the bus 60
6、0 at the station.get off the bus at the bookstore.A:Thanks!2a.Check()the places near your home.Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bank3a.Listen,read and match.AnnaThere is a zoo in my neighborhood.I like to spend time there on weekends.I love to w
7、atch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight.They look like my friends and me when we fight!To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on bridge Road.Then I walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.Then I walk along Bridge Road.The zoo is on the right.JohnI live near a supermarket.
8、My parents usually shop there.There is a big park across from the supermarket.I often exercise at the park because I love the clean air and sunshine.The best things in life are free!To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.LisaI live in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office betw
9、een my house and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very quite and I enjoy reading there.When I read books,time goes quickly!You can get to the library easily.Just go down North Road and turn left.It is across from the park.2c.Read the passages again and answer the questions.
10、1.What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?4.John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so,too?5.How does Lisa get to the library from her home?1.Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2.Yes.An
11、na thinks that when the monkeys are fighting,they look like her friends fighting.3.John likes to exercise at the park.4.Yes.I agree with John.5.Lisa walks to the library.She goes down North Road and then turns left.The library is across from the park.My house is across from a _ on Long Street.I usua
12、lly go shopping at a _ near my house.It is between a _ and the _.On weekends,I like to play in the _.To get there,I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.It is on the right,next to a _.3a.Look at the map of Cindys neighborhood and fill in the blanks.librarysupermarketpost officelibraryp
13、arkhotel1.Where do you like?2.What is your favorite place in your neighborhood?Why?3.How do you get there from your home?3b.Draw a map of your neighborhood and write about it.These questions may help you.I live in a very nice neighborhood.There is a big park across the street from my house.It is my
14、favorite place in the neighborhood because it is relaxing and quiet.It takes me only five minutes to walk there every morning.I like to exercise there.There is also a big supermarket near the park.The supermarket is between a flower shop and a bookstore.There is a coffee shop next to the bookstore,t
15、oo.Grammar focus1.where 引导的特殊疑问句 where 是特殊疑问词,含有“哪里,某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时,主谓要求倒装,且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.Where are the books?They are on the desk.Where do you live?I live in Changsha.Where does he live?He lives in Mexico City.例如：Where is he?He is in the classroom
16、.他在哪里？他在教室里。Where is he from?He is from England.他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。根据划线部分提问。(1)John is from America.(2)Lucy is in the office.解析:(1)是指John 来自于美国。因此用Where from 进行提问。(2)是指Lucy 在办公室。因此只用where 提问。答案(1)Where is John from?(2)Where is Lucy?2.there be 句型的用法there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“There be+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not 放在b
17、e 之后,疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there最近的名词的单复数形式而定。其回答为:Yes,there is/are.或No,there isnt/arent.如：-Is there a bank near here?-Yes,there is a bank on Center Street.-Are there two pears on the desk?-No,there arent.链接:there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”
18、,强调“所属关系”。如:There is a bus in our factory.(公共汽车 不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Our factory has a bus.(公共汽车是属于 我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not 放在be 之后,疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加dont(或doesnt have)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。如：There isnt a cat under the chair.椅子下面没有一只猫。
19、She doesnt have two brothers.她没有两个弟弟。3)用there is 或there are 还是用have或has 均取决于句子的主语。但there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时,be习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一致。例如：There is a bike under the tree.There are some bikes under the tree.You have a new book.He has a new book.There is an apple and two oranges on the table.4)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用
20、there be 和have均可。例如：Our school has twenty classes.(=There are twenty classes in our school.)(1)There are some CDs on the desk.(改否定句)(2)There is a teacher in the classroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom?-No,there isnt.句型转换(3)She has an eraser.(改一般疑问
21、句,并肯定回答)-Does she have an eraser?-Yes,she does.1.To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just 起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to表示“只要，仅需”。Language points 2.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.enjoy 表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing 形式，即enjoy doing,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事
22、带来的乐趣。e.g.I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：enjoy oneself 表示“玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.:Our classmates enjoy ourselves.3.Take a walk through the park 在公园里散散步。walk 在短语中的词性是名词，talk a walk 意为“散步”。through 是介词，意思是“穿过,从中通过”。链接:(1)walk 在英语中有两种词性,例如：作名词，take a walk/go for a walk 散步;还可以作动词，walk to school 走路上
23、学。(2)across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过,通过”的意思，但across 它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；而through 强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从中通过”,over 多指从物体上空通过。例如：They walk across the bridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。He walks through the park.他步行穿过公园。The birds fly over the city.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。用across 和through 填空。Go _ the bridge.Light comes in _ the window.解析:“穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通过。acrossthrough1.Put the sentences into English.1)邮局在哪里？在超市旁边。2)这附近有图书馆吗？有,在第五大街上。3)银行在哪里？在旅馆和电子游戏中心。4)附近有公园吗？有,在学校对面。5)电话亭在哪里？在邮局旁边。2.Write a tour guide for your neighborhood.Homework