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1、2017-2018学年北师大版高中英语选修六课件：Unit 17 Laughter 17.1.pptx Word版含答案单词注释难句剖析导读诱思笑一笑十年少,笑能减轻压力,笑是长寿的秘诀,让我们学会笑对生活吧。IWillLaughattheWorldNolivingcreaturescanlaughexceptman.Treesmaybleedwhentheyarewounded,andbeastsinthefieldwillcryinpainandhunger,yetonlywehavethegiftforlaughteranditisourstousewheneverwechoose.Th
2、erefore,Iwillformthehabitoflaughter.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思Iwillsmileandmydigestion1willimprove;Iwillsmileandmyburdenswillbelightened;Iwilllaughandmylifewillbelengthened,forthisisthegreatsecretoflonglifeandnowitismine.Iwilllaughattheworld.Iwillpaintthisdaywithlaughter;Iwillflame2thisnightinsong.NeverwillIlabor
3、tobesad;ratherwillIremaintoobusytobesad.Iwillenjoytodayshappinesstoday.Itisnotgraintobestoredinabox.Itisnotwinetobesavedinajar.Itcannotbesavedfortomorrow.Itmustbesownandreaped3onthesamedayandthisiswhatIwilldo.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思AndsolongasIcanlaughneverwillIbepoor.This,then,isoneofnaturesgreatestgifts,andI
4、willwasteitnomore.OnlywithlaughterandhappinesscanItrulybecomeasuccess.OnlywithlaughterandhappinesscanIenjoythefruitofmylabor.Wereitnotso,farbetterwoulditbetofail,forhappinessisthewinethatsharpensthetasteofthemeal.ToenjoysuccessImusthavehappiness,andlaughterwillbethemaiden4whoservesme.Iwilllaughatthe
5、world.Iwillbehappy.Iwillbesuccessful.单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.AndsolongasIcanlaughneverwillIbepoor.并且只要我能笑,我永远不会贫穷。剖析:本句为主从复合句。solongas引导条件状语从句,否定词never置于句首,主句用倒装语序。2.OnlywithlaughterandhappinesscanItrulybecomeasuccess.只有在有笑声和快乐的时候,我才能真正成为获胜者。剖析:本句为倒装句。“Only+状语”置于句首,句子要用部分倒装。单词注释难句剖析导读诱思1.Whatisthesecretoflong
6、lifeaccordingtothepassage?答案:Laughter.2.Whatisthebenefitoflaughterforyou?答案:Iwillbehappy,richandsuccessful.一二三四五一、释义搭配1.amuseA.livingtogetherpeacefullyratherthanfightingorarguing2.harmonyB.stupidorunreasonableenoughtobelaughedat3.swiftlyC.somethingthatproveswhoyouare4.ridiculousD.fastorquickly5.iden
7、tificationE.makesb.laugh6.queueF.waitinline7.scaredG.statementthatismadeinreplytoaquestionorrequestorcriticism8.responseH.frightenedofsth.orafraidthatsth.badmighthappen一二三四五答案:1E2A3D4B5C6F7H8G一二三四五二、英汉互译1.拿出,取出2.dealwith3.排队4.pushonesway5.去度假6.dropouttakeout处理waitinline挤过去goonaholiday退出;掉出来一二三四五三、阅读
8、课文Whats So Funny?,根据课文内容选择恰当的答案1.Whydidthewomanwriteachequeforfiftydollars?A.Sheforgothowtospell40inEnglish.B.Sheoftenwithdraws$50fromthebank.C.Herhusbandwantedtocashachequeforher.D.Herhusbandcouldntrememberif40wasspelled“fourty”or“forty”.答案:A一二三四五2.WhathappenedatlastinAnecdoteA?A.Herhusbandtookout$
9、50.B.Herhusbandmadeajokewithher.C.Shewithdrewfiftydollarsinstead.D.Shehadtogohometogetsomehelp.答案:C一二三四五答案:B3.WhydidMrWangaskhisdaughteraboutheropinionofgoingonaholiday?A.Hewantedtogethisdaughtertogowithhim,nothiswife.B.Hethoughtthathisdaughterwasamaturegirl,andwantedtohearherownopinion.C.Hehadgonet
10、oHainanIsland.D.HehadgonetoThailand.一二三四五4.Whydidthemansay“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM”?A.Hewantedtopersuadethecounteragenttogivehimthemoney.B.Hewantedtogetthecounteragenttorealizethathewasaveryimportantperson,andshecouldtakecareofhimfirst.C.Themancameherefirst.D.Themanwasnotthefirsttocome.答案:B一二三四五四、阅读课文Whats
11、So Funny?,完成下列各题1.Question:Howmuchmoneydidthewifetakefromthebank?Answer:2.Question:WhatwasMrWangaskinghisdaughterabout?Answer:3.Question:Whatdoyouthinkoftheangryman?Answer:答案:Fiftydollars.答案:Heaskedheraboutwheretheywouldgoonaholiday.答案:Heisimpoliteandrude.一二三四五五、阅读课文Whats So Funny?,完成下列表格withdrawfor
12、getful一二三四五matureoverlookresponseclarifydelaysqueuingwaitingidentification12346789101112131451.Everything is funny as long as its happening to someone else.只要发生在别人身上,每件事都是有趣的。剖析aslongas=solongas引导条件状语从句,意为“如果,只要”。Youllcatchupwithothersaslongasyouworkhard.只要你工作努力,一定会赶上别人的。【高考典句】(2016全国乙高考)Aslongasthe
13、rehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.只要有密码存在,人们就试图破译它们。1234678910111213145(1)阅读下面句子,归纳aslongas的含义【高考典句】(2015广东高考)Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130岁。归纳aslongas还表示“长达”。1234678910111213145(2)作“如果,只要”讲时,它的同义短语有:onconditionthat.providedthat.Ronlentmethemoneyonconditio
14、nthatIpayitbacknextmonth.罗恩把钱借给我了,条件是下月归还。IdontmindGuycomingwithus,providedthathepaysforhisownmeal.只要盖伊自付餐费,我不介意他和我们一起去。12346789101112131453)含有as.as的相关短语:assoonas一就aswellas也;和一样好asfaras至于;达到多远活学活用完成句子1)Youcanborrowmycar(只要)youpromisenottodrivetoofast.2)Helivedabroad(长达)fiveyears.aslongas/oncondition
15、thataslongas12346789101112131452.amuse vt.逗乐,使(某人)笑Allofuswereamusedbytheactorsperformance.我们都被这位演员的表演逗笑了。1)注意amuse的其他用法ImsureIllbeabletoamusemyselfforafewhours.我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。归纳:amuseoneself表示“自娱自乐”。2)阅读下列句子体会黑体词的词性及词义Tomyamusementhecouldntgetthedooropen.使我感到好笑的是,他竟然打不开门。词性:名词词义:娱乐;好笑123467891011121
16、3145Generallyspeaking,therearemoreamusementsinbigcities.一般来说,大城市里娱乐活动多一些。词性:名词词义:娱乐活动3)辨析:amused和amusing1234678910111213145活学活用语法填空1)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues(amuse)withherstories.2)Hestoppedandwatchedwith(amuse).amusedamusement12346789101112131453.burst out laughing 突然笑起
17、来Theaudienceburstoutlaughingwhentheysawtheactorinthefilm.当观众在这部电影中看到那个演员时,他们突然大笑起来。辨析:burstout与burstintoEveryoneonthebusburstoutlaughingwhentheysawtheclown.公交车上的人看见小丑时都突然大笑起来。1234678910111213145活学活用完成句子听到那个有趣的故事,所有在场的人都突然大笑起来。Hearingtheinterestingstory,allthepeoplepresent.burstoutlaughing/burstintol
18、aughter【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考)WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.当我把代金卡送给他,并告诉他可以用来购买家人可能需要的任何东西时,他突然大哭起来。归纳:burstout后接动词-ing形式;burstinto后接名词。12346789101112131451)阅读下列句子体会黑体词的词性及词义Howdidthestudentsrespondtothenews?同学们对这则消息有什么反应?词性:动词词义:回答;反应2)阅读下列句子
19、归纳与response相关的短语Theproductwasdevelopedinresponsetocustomersdemand.为了满足顾客的需要,开发了这种产品。归纳:inresponseto表示“为了回应”。4.response n.回答;反应Hisquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanystudent.没有学生回答他提的问题。12346789101112131453)辨析:answer,reply和respond这三个词都含有“回答”之意。answer用的范围最广,几乎可指口头、书面乃至行动所表示的一切回答。Pleaseanswermyquestion.
20、请回答我的问题。reply指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,一般只用作不及物动词,后接宾语时,reply后要加介词to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语、信件、祝贺、攻击等)。Heneverrepliedtoanyofmyletters.他从未回复过我的信。1234678910111213145活学活用语法填空1)MrBlackwasold,butwasabletorespondquicklychangesintechnology.2)“Sure,whynot?”washis(respond)toallofMarkssuggestions.3)Itwassometimebeforethedooropened
21、responsetohisring.toresponseinrespond一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情作出反应。Didyourespondtothisproblem?你回复这个问题了吗?12346789101112131455.Have you ever had trouble trying to spell a word?你有没有拼不出单词的时候?考点havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Hehadtroubleinunderstandingwhattheoldmansaid.他不明白这位老人所说的话。1)阅读下列句子归纳黑体部分的用法Ih
22、avesometroublewiththenewsoftware.这个新软件我用起来有些困难。Wehadmuchdifficulty(in)findingsomewheretopark.我们费了好大劲儿才找到停车的地方。Shehaddifficultywithherschoolworkthisyear.今年她在功课上遇到了困难。1234678910111213145归纳:havedifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困难”;havedifficulty/troublewithsth.也表示“做某事有困难”。二者区别在于前者介词in后接动词-ing形式,而后者介词with后
23、接名词。2)havefunindoingsth./withsth.做某事有乐趣活学活用语法填空Ihadgreatdifficulty(find)thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.finding12346789101112131456.This afternoon,I was in the town centre,where I had been doing some shopping.今天下午我在常去购物的市中心。剖析这是一个主从复合句,where引导非限制性定语从句修饰thetowncentre,从句用过去完成进行时。过去完成进行时通常表示从过
24、去某个时间点开始,一直持续到过去某个时间的动作。Lucysmother,whohadbeenworkinginthekitchen,cameouttosayhellotous.一直在厨房里干活的露西的妈妈,出来和我们打招呼。1234678910111213145活学活用语法填空I(work)forawholedayatthattimeandwasreallyinneedofagoodrest.hadbeenworking12346789101112131457.I suddenly realised I didnt have any money left so I quickly went t
25、o the bank to cash a cheque.我突然发现没钱了,所以我马上去银行,把支票兑换成现金。剖析这是一个复合句。so连接两个并列分句;Ididnthaveanymoneyleft是个名词性从句,作realised的宾语。【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Whatdidtheauthorrealiseintheend?作者最后意识到了什么?考点realisevt.意识到(也可以写作realize)Noneofusrealisedthedangerwewerein.我们当中谁也没有意识到我们处境的危险。【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Unpunctualpeopleseldomre
26、alisethattheirhabitcausesproblemstoothers.不守时的人很少能认识到他们的习惯给他人带来的问题。1234678910111213145活学活用选词填空(realise/recognise)1)Idontthinkyouhowimportantthisistoher.2)Hedidnotthinkshecouldhiscarinthesnow.realiserecognise辨析:realise和recogniseTimdidntrealisehismistakeuntilthenextday.直到第二天蒂姆才意识到他的错误。Susancamehomesot
27、hinthatherownchildrenhardlyrecognisedher.苏珊回家时那么瘦,连她自己的孩子都认不出她来了。归纳:realise指意识到某事情。recognise指认出以前见过的人或物,也可指听出以前听过的声音。12346789101112131458.I wanted to withdraw$40 from our bank account,but Im so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty.我本打算从咱们账户中取出40美金,可我忘了40是拼作“fourty”还是“f
28、orty”。剖析but连接两个并列分句,表示转折关系。在第二个并列分句中,that引导结果状语从句,其中又包含一个if引导的宾语从句。1)在引导名词性从句时,if和whether都能引导宾语从句。Pleaseletusknowwhether/ifyoucanfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。12346789101112131452)阅读下列句子,归纳if和whether的不同用法Whethertheplanworksremainstobeproved.这一计划是否可行还有待证实。Thepointiswhetherweshoul
29、dlendhimthemoney.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。Theyareinvestigatingthequestionwhetherthemanistrustworthy.他们正在调查这个男人是否值得信赖。Shesdoubtfulwhetherweshallbeabletocome.她怀疑我们是否能够前来。Iworryaboutwhetherhecanpassthroughthecrisisofhisillness.我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。Pleasetellmewhetherornotyouagree.请告诉我你是否同意。1234678910111213145归纳:wheth
30、er能够引导主语从句且可以放在句首而if不能。whether能够引导表语从句而if不能。whether能够引导同位语从句而if不能。whether能够引导形容词后的宾语从句而if不能。whether能够引导介词后的宾语从句或discuss后的宾语从句而if不能。whether可与ornot直接连用,而if不能。1234678910111213145考点withdrawvt.提取;收回Nowyouneednotwithdrawmoneyinthebank;youcanuseyourbankcard.现在你不必从银行里提款,你可以用银行卡。Iamsorry;IwithdrawwhatIsaid.对
31、不起,我收回我说的话。归纳:withdraw指提出现金,也可指收回已经说的话。1)派生词withdrawaln.取款;退出;撤回2)相关短语withdraw.from.从移走(提取;收回;撤出)withdrawfrom.从退出1234678910111213145活学活用语法填空1)itwilldousharmorgoodremainstobeseen.2)Becauseofhisnervousbreakdown,hewithdrewpubliclifeandrefusedtogiveanyinterviews.3)AtfirstIdidnotcarehecameornot.Whetherfr
32、omwhether12346789101112131459.He felt his daughter was mature enough and he didnt want to overlook her opinion so he asked her,“If I was going to Hainan Island and your mum was going to Thailand,where would you like to go?”他觉得他女儿很成熟了,他不想忽视她的意见。因此问她:“如果我要去海南岛,而你妈妈要去泰国,那么你要去哪里?”考点一matureadj.明智的;成熟的Hei
33、smorematurethantheotherboysinhisclass.他比班里的其他男生成熟。1234678910111213145阅读下面句子体会黑体词的词性及词义Hehasmaturedagreatdealoverthepastyear.经过过去这一年,他成熟了许多。词性:动词词义:成熟1234678910111213145考点二overlookvt.忽视;俯视,眺望Sheseemstohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.她好像忽略了一个重要的事实。【高考典句】(2015天津高考)ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlooki
34、ngaquietlake.这是我们的家,它小但很有魅力,对面是一个安静的湖。Itiseasytooverlooktherolethatyourbodyplaysininfluencingyourmood.一个人很容易忽视身体对情绪的影响。1234678910111213145辨析:overlook,neglect和ignore这三个词都有“忽略,忽视”的意思。overlook“忽略,疏漏”,指有意识地遗漏,也可以指无意识地忽略。Themotheroverlookedherlittleboysbadbehavior.那位母亲忽视了她小儿子的不良行为。neglect“忽视,忽略,疏忽”,指无意识地
35、忽视或忘记。Heneglectedtorepairinhishouse.他忘记了修理房子。ignore“忽视,不理睬”,指有意识地拒绝。Shesawhimcomingbutsheignoredhim.她看见他走过来,但是装作没看见。1234678910111213145活学活用完成句子1)IthinkJaneisvery(成熟)forherage.Shesthoughtful.2)Dont(忽视)theimportanceoftheopportunity.matureoverlook123467891011121314510.He wondered about her response,and
36、 just to clarify,he asked her another question.他对她的回答感到迷惑不解,为了弄清楚怎么回事,他问了她另一个问题。剖析本句是and连接的并列句。动词不定式toclarify在句中作目的状语。考点一wondervt.想知道,感到好奇Iwaswonderingwhetheryoudliketocometotheparty.我想知道您是否愿意来参加聚会。1234678910111213145阅读下列句子归纳wonder的用法TheGrandCanyonisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.科罗拉多大峡谷是世界自然奇观之一。
37、Nowonderyouretired,youvebeenwalkingforhours.难怪你累了呢,你一直走了好几个小时。归纳:wonder还可作名词,表示“奇观”;短语nowonder表示“怪不得,难怪”。1234678910111213145考点二clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚Thereportaimstoclarifytheimportanceofthelow-carbonlifestyle.那份报告旨在阐明低碳生活方式的重要性。1)辨析:clarify和explainShetriedtoexplain,buthewouldntlisten.她试图解释,但他根本不听。Thankyou
38、forwritingandallowingmetoclarifythepresentsituation.谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。explain泛指“解释”,表示“说明的原因;辩解”。clarify比较正式,指“阐明,澄清”,侧重于使某问题、某观点清楚。2)Ihopethiscanclarifymyposition.我希望这能阐明我的立场。clarifyonesposition/stand阐明某人立场1234678910111213145活学活用完成句子1)Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,hasvisitedtheSummerPalace?R
39、eally?(难怪)hedidntattendthemeeting.2)Whenwillthegovernment(阐明立场)onequalpayforequalworkforwomen?Nowonderclarifyitsposition/stand123467891011121314511.Heavy snow last winter caused long delays at Heathrow airport.去年冬天,大雪导致了希思罗机场航班的长时间延误。考点delayn.延误,延期Trytofindthereasonforanydelayinpayment.想办法找出推迟付款的原因。
40、【高考典句】(2015福建高考)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。1234678910111213145(1)阅读下列句子,归纳delay的用法Ihopethatdiscussionswilltakeplacewithoutdelay.我希望讨论能立刻进行。【高考典句】(2016天津高考)Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.并且我们推迟它的时间越长,我们觉得越累。Hedelayedtellingher
41、thenews,waitingfortherightmoment.他没有马上把消息告诉她,等有了适当的时机再说。1234678910111213145归纳:短语withoutdelay表示“毫不拖延地,立刻地”;delay还可用作动词,后面只能跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接不定式,类似的动词或短语还有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。编为顺口溜:特殊动词接“动名”,“放弃”“享受”不“后悔”,
42、“坚持”“练习”必“完成”,“避免”“延期”不“介意”,掌握它们必定行。2)短语adelayin(doing)sth.表示“延迟(做)某事”1234678910111213145活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1)Theyhavedelayed(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.2)Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflight(delay)byaheavystorm.havinghadbeendelayed123467891011121314512.One unfo
43、rtunate counter agent was dealing with all the passengers when an angry man,who had been queuing for some time,pushed his way to the front.一名倒霉的机场登记处工作人员正忙着应付这些乘客,突然一个在长队中等候多时、怒气冲冲的男子挤上前来。剖析本句中含有句型“Sb.was/weredoing.when.”表示“某人正在做时,这时”,when在此句型中为并列连词,相当于andatthattime/andthen。who在句中引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明anan
44、gryman。Shewasreadinganovelwhentheteachercamein.她正在看一本小说,这时老师进来了。1234678910111213145when的这种用法常用在记叙文中,用来提供故事发生的背景。常见的有三种句型:bedoing.when.正在做这时Hewashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.就在他正在做噩梦的时候,一声大叫吵醒了他。beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做某事这时Hewasonthepointofleavingwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.他正要离
45、开的时候,有人敲门了。have/haddone.when.刚刚做完某事这时Wehadjustfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.我们刚睡着,铃声就响了。1234678910111213145考点一dealwith应付,对付Sheisgoodatdealingwithallkindsofpeople.她善于和各种各样的人打交道。Againandagain,inthepostwaryears,Twainseemedforcedtodealwiththechallengeofrace.战后的岁月里,马克吐温似乎一次又一次地被迫应对种族挑战。1)阅读下列句子归纳dealwith的其
46、他用法【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.它试着去写一些涉及重大影响的话题。归纳:dealwith还表示“涉及,论及”。12346789101112131452)辨析:dealwith和dowithHeknowshowtodealwiththesuddenquarrel.他知道如何应付突如其来的争吵。Itsunacceptablewhattheydidwithpeoplehere.他们对这里的人做的事情是不能被接受的。归纳:dealwith常和how连用,dowith常和what连用,表示“怎样处理、应付某事”。
47、1234678910111213145考点二pushoneswayto挤到Shepushedherwaytothefrontofthecrowd.她挤到人群的前面。相关短语inaway从某种意义/程度上说innoway决不loseonesway迷路makeonesway前往feelonesway摸索前进fightonesway奋勇前进1234678910111213145whenwithtohow活学活用语法填空1)Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.2)Thegovernmentnowmustdealtheprobl
48、emofhighunemployment.3)Wemanagedtopushourwaythestationtoseewhattheyweredoing.4)Doctorssayangercanbeextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearntodealwithit.123467891011121314513.and was getting ready to hit the black ball to win the final game when his false teeth dropped out.他正准备击黑色的球来赢得最后的比赛,这时他的假牙掉出来了
49、。考点dropout脱离;中途退出,辍学Itisawordthathasdroppedoutofthelanguage.它是该语言中已废弃的一个词。Shestartedanengineeringdegreebutdroppedoutafteronlyayear.她开始攻读工程学学位,但仅一年后就辍学了。1234678910111213145相关短语dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinat+地点拜访某地dropbehind落后于dropoff减少活学活用完成句子1)Hesayshehasdropped,andwontattendcollegeanymore.2)我曾想路过时来看看你。I
50、thoughtIdwhileIwaspassing.outdropinonyou123467891011121314514.语法考点一过去完成进行时态概念:过去完成进行时态主要表示过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的一个动作。过去完成进行时由hadbeen+动词-ing形式构成。12346789101112131451234678910111213145考点二过去完成进行时,现在完成进行时和过去完成时的比较 12346789101112131451234678910111213145活学活用完成句子1)Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,