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1、最大限度地展示您的探讨成果最大限度地展示您的探讨成果 英语医学论文写作实例分析英语医学论文写作实例分析张科宏博士张科宏博士长青藤编辑总裁长青藤编辑总裁同济高校生命科学院兼职教授同济高校生命科学院兼职教授Tel:021-51370992E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail Website:ivy-editing ivy-editing 论文核心内容论文核心内容1）标题）标题2）摘要）摘要3）正文）正文E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing 论文核心内容论文核心内容1）标题）标题 目的：在第一时刻抓住读者审稿人的目光目
2、的：在第一时刻抓住读者审稿人的目光 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992论文核心内容论文核心内容1）标题）标题 目的：在第一时刻抓住读目的：在第一时刻抓住读者审稿人的目光者审稿人的目光 技巧：把主要探讨结果技巧：把主要探讨结果“装入装入”标题标题 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992论文核心内容论文核心内容1）标题）标题2）摘要）摘要 目的：吸引读者审稿人引入正文目的：吸引读者审稿人引入正文 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbg
3、mail ;Tel:02151370992论文核心内容论文核心内容1）标题）标题2）摘要）摘要 目的：吸引读者审稿人引入正文目的：吸引读者审稿人引入正文 技巧：给出一个完整的技巧：给出一个完整的“故事梗概故事梗概”ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992论文核心内容论文核心内容1）标题）标题2）摘要）摘要3）正文）正文 目的：将一个完整的目的：将一个完整的“故事故事”呈现给读者呈现给读者 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992论文核心内容论文核心内容1）标题）标
4、题2）摘要）摘要3）正文）正文 目的：将一个完整的目的：将一个完整的“故事故事”呈现给读者呈现给读者 技巧：换位思维，撰写稿件时以读者为中心技巧：换位思维，撰写稿件时以读者为中心 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992常见问题常见问题 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The current study is the randomized,placebo-controlled clinical trial.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyedi
5、tingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing The current study is the randomized,placebo-controlled clinical trial.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The current study is a randomized,placebo-controlled clinical trial.ivy-editing The current st
6、udy is the randomized,placebo-controlled clinical trial.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992冠词运用不当冠词运用不当 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics,67:888-896,2007Due to the complex molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma mult
7、iforme,therapeutic strategies are evolving from cytotoxic therapies to molecular approaches which target specific signaling cascades that promote tumor growth such as cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),a rate-limiting enzyme in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbg
8、mail ;Tel:02151370992International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics,67:888-896,2007Due to the complex molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme,therapeutic strategies are evolving from cytotoxic therapies to molecular approaches which target specific signaling cascades that prom
9、ote tumor growth such as cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),a rate-limiting enzyme in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics,67:888-896,2007Due to the complex molecular pathogenesis of g
10、lioblastoma multiforme,therapeutic strategies are evolving from cytotoxic therapies to molecular approaches which target specific signaling cascades that promote tumor growth such as cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),a rate-limiting enzyme in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.ivy-editing E-ma
11、il:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics,67:888-896,2007Due to the complex molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme,therapeutic strategies are evolving from cytotoxic therapies to molecular approaches which target specific signaling ca
12、scades that promote tumor growth such as cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),a rate-limiting enzyme in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics,67:888-896,2007Due to the complex molecular p
13、athogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme,therapeutic strategies are evolving from cytotoxic therapies to molecular approaches which target specific signaling cascades that promote tumor growth such as cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),a rate-limiting enzyme in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.
14、ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992理解困难的超长复合句理解困难的超长复合句 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The frequency of the 03 allele of the DRB1 gene in the hepatitis B and hepatitis C groups was significantly higher than the controls.However,the allele frequency of DRB1-15
15、in the chronic hepatitis B/C groups was lower than the controls.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The house is big enough.（）（）I dont like its location.房子够大，（）我不宠爱它的地点。房子够大，（）我不宠爱它的地点。ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The earth has relatively little iron.()this n
16、ewly discovered planet contains more iron than any other element.地球含铁量很小。（）这个新发觉的行星含铁地球含铁量很小。（）这个新发觉的行星含铁高于任何其他元素。高于任何其他元素。ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The earth has relatively little iron.This newly discovered planet,in contrast,contains more iron than any other element.地球含铁
17、量很小。这个新发觉的行星则相反，地球含铁量很小。这个新发觉的行星则相反，含铁高于任何其他元素。含铁高于任何其他元素。ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The frequency of the 03 allele of the DRB1 gene in the hepatitis B and hepatitis C groups were significantly higher than the controls.However,the allele frequencies of DRB1-15 in the chroni
18、c hepatitis B/C groups were lower than the controls.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The frequency of the 03 allele of the DRB1 gene in the hepatitis B and hepatitis C groups were significantly higher than the controls.However,the allele frequencies of DRB1-15 in the chronic hepa
19、titis B/C groups were lower than the controls.The allele frequency of DRB1-15 in the chronic hepatitis B/C groups,in contrast,was lower than the controls.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992科学逻辑表述不正确科学逻辑表述不正确 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992International Journal
20、 of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics,67:888-896,2007Due to the complex molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme,therapeutic strategies are evolving from cytotoxic therapies to molecular approaches which target specific signaling cascades that promote tumor growth such as cyclooxygenase-2(
21、COX-2),a rate-limiting enzyme in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing Despite of the complex molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme,therapeutic strategy are evolving from cytotoxic therapies to molecular appro
22、aches.Activation of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),the rate-limiting enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis,promotes tumor growth,and therefore represents a promising target for intervention.Due to the complex molecular pathogenesis of glioblastoma multiforme,therapeutic strategies are evolving from cytotoxi
23、c therapies to molecular approaches which target specific signaling cascades that promote tumor growth such as cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2),a rate-limiting enzyme in conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing Recent evidence suggests that inte
24、rleukin-17 may play a putative role in innate immunity.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing Recent evidence suggests that interleukin-17 may play a putative role in innate immunity.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing Recent evidence suggests that interleukin-17 may
25、 play a putative role in innate immunity.Interleukin-17 has recently been implicated in innate immunity.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing 概念表述重复概念表述重复E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing ResultsIn order to examine the effects of sitagliptin on glucose level,diabe
26、tic rats were treated with various doses of sitagliptin.The blood glucose level was significantly different between the H and M groups compared with the C group.The L group was not statistically different from the C group.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing ResultsIn order to exami
27、ne the effects of sitagliptin on glucose level,diabetic rats were treated with various doses of sitagliptin.The blood glucose level was significantly different between the H and M groups compared with the C group.The L group was not statistically different from the C group.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;
28、Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing ResultsIn order to examine the effects of sitagliptin on glucose level,diabetic rats were treated with various doses of sitagliptin.The blood glucose level was significantly different between the H and M groups compared with the C group.The L group was not statistically d
29、ifferent from the C group.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing ResultsIn order to examine the effects of sitagliptin on glucose level,diabetic rats were treated with various doses of sitagliptin.The blood glucose level was significantly different between the H and M groups compared
30、with the C group.The L group was not statistically different from the C group.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing ResultsIn order to examine the effects of sitagliptin on glucose level,diabetic rats were treated with various doses of sitagliptin.The blood glucose level was signific
31、antly different between the H and M groups compared with the C group.The L group was not statistically different from the C group.ResultsSitagliptin significantly decreased blood glucose concentration in diabetic rats at 10 and 20 mg/kg/d,but not at a lower dose of 5 mg/kg/d.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail
32、 ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing 概念表述不到位不具体概念表述不到位不具体描述描述“不友好不友好”（干预分组缩写）（干预分组缩写）E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992An anti-ErbB2 antibody reverses resistance of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by down-regulating Akt/NF B ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992Paclitaxel is the dr
33、ug of choice with significant anti-tumor activity towards breast cancer,ovarian cancer,cervical cancer,among others.However,the success of paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced or drug-resistant breast cancers is limited because of largely associated highly non-specific cytotoxicity.Furthermore,th
34、ere is no specific treatment for metastasis that follows surgery,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy.Tumors tend to acquire resistance to chemotherapeutic agents,including paclitaxel.Akt is suggested to be involved in chemoresistance.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing An ant
35、i-ErbB2 antibody reverses resistance of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by down-regulating Akt/NF BE-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing An anti-ErbB2 antibody reverses resistance of breast cancer cells to paclitaxel by down-regulating Akt/NF B 1）paclitaxel 是治疗乳腺癌的首选药是治疗乳腺癌的首选药 2）癌
36、细胞长期暴露于）癌细胞长期暴露于 paclitaxel 产生耐药产生耐药 3）乳腺癌耐药的主要机理）乳腺癌耐药的主要机理 4）ErbB2 Akt/NF B 通路和耐药的关系通路和耐药的关系E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992Paclitaxel is the drug of choice with significant anti-tumor activity towards breast cancer,ovarian cancer,cervical cancer,among others.However,the success of paclit
37、axel in the treatment of advanced or drug-resistant breast cancers is limited because of largely associated highly non-specific cytotoxicity.Furthermore,there is no specific treatment for metastasis that follows surgery,radiotherapy,and chemotherapy.Tumors tend to acquire resistance to chemotherapeu
38、tic agents,including paclitaxel.Akt is suggested to be involved in chemoresistance.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992概念层次多余不合理概念层次多余不合理 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992Wang et al.,Neuroscience Letters 382:236-241,2005Acupuncture,a pearl in the Traditional Chin
39、ese Medicine,has been shown to bring about functional recovery after spinal cord injury,it has been widely used by doctors and favorably received by patients.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992Wang et al.,Neuroscience Letters 382:236-241,2005Acupuncture,a pearl in the Traditional C
40、hinese Medicine,has been shown to bring about functional recovery after spinal cord injury,it has been widely used by doctors and favorably received by patients.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992南宋末年，金兵大举入侵中原，朝廷昏聩无力，南宋末年，金兵大举入侵中原，朝廷昏聩无力，百姓生灵涂炭。话说嵩山脚百姓生灵涂炭。话说嵩山脚下一对杨姓夫妇，年过半百，膝下尚无子嗣。
41、下一对杨姓夫妇，年过半百，膝下尚无子嗣。ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992海上起了风暴，老约翰还是开着破船驶离了港湾。海上起了风暴，老约翰还是开着破船驶离了港湾。南宋末年，金兵大举入侵中原，朝廷昏聩无力，南宋末年，金兵大举入侵中原，朝廷昏聩无力，百姓生灵涂炭。话说嵩山脚百姓生灵涂炭。话说嵩山脚下一对杨姓夫妇，年过半百，膝下尚无子嗣。下一对杨姓夫妇，年过半百，膝下尚无子嗣。ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992Acupuncture,a pearl in t
42、he Traditional Chinese Medicine,has been shown to bring about functional recovery after spinal cord injury,it has been widely used by doctors and favorably received by patients.Acupuncture expedites the functional recovery after spinal cord injury.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:0215137099
43、2文化差异文化差异 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992AbstractThe present study examined the role of dopamine D4 receptor on prepulse inhibition in rats.Gating deficit was induced pharmacologically using ketamine.Rats then received daily treatment with the D4-selective antagonist CP-293,019
44、 vs.saline.ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing AbstractAbberant information processing(e.g.,gating deficit)is the basis of many cognitive deficits in schizophrenia.Since dopamine D4 receptor is elevated in the brain of schizophrenia patients,we examined whether D4 recep
45、tor antagonism could alleviate gating deficit in a rat model.Prepulse inhibition was disrupted.E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992摘要缺乏摘要缺乏“故事故事”情节情节 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992Effects of nifedipine on blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension vs.healthy con
46、trols ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992Effects of nifedipine on blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension vs.healthy controlsNifedipine decreases blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension but not in healthy controls ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:
47、02151370992标题信息量太小标题信息量太小 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992The study is potentially interesting and may in principle be suitable for this Journal.However,the paper is poorly presented and has little compliance with the format of our Journal.I have had a policy of greatly encourag
48、ing and accepting manuscripts from China,but the current widespread attitude of sending over manuscripts that are not properly prepared is being counterproductive,and it is not right that you should expect that other scientists should do the work of putting these papers right on your behalf.ivy-edit
49、ing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992不够细致不够细致 ivy-editing E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992 ivy-editing Consulting Editors:自由作家自由作家 Jesse Potash,PhD 曾任曾任 Nature Methods 杂志编杂志编辑辑哈佛高校医学院哈佛高校医学院 Ross Baldessarini,MD 教授教授西佛吉尼亚州高校医学院西佛吉尼亚州高校医学院 James ODonnell,PhD 教授教授Jackson Laboratory Leslie Goodwin,PhD 高级科高级科学家学家长青藤编辑部分成员Deputy Editors:布朗高校布朗高校 Teige Sheehan,PhD 前助理前助理教授教授 自由作家自由作家 Anthony White,PhD 美国心脏协会前高级医学美国心脏协会前高级医学编辑编辑 波士顿临床试验中心波士顿临床试验中心 Matthew Brier,MD 探讨员探讨员 罗切斯特高校罗切斯特高校 Christina Lilliehook,PhD 前助理教授前助理教授E-mail:ivyeditingmbgmail ;Tel:02151370992