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1、高考英语最新倒装句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1By no means _ when we try to create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglect Bis the cultural factor to neglect Cthe cultural factor is to be neglected Dis the cultural factor to be neglected 2Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs,kept within b
2、ounds,often do better than harm.Apeople have Bdo people have Chave people Dpeople who have 3When asked about that horrible experience,Sue told me that so _ in the darkness at that time that she didnt dare to move an inch.Ashe was scared Bwas she scared Cscared she was Dscared was she 4Not only my or
3、al spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.AI can improve;I can learn Bcan I improve;I can learn CI can improve;can I learn Dcan I improve;can I learn 5Only when you are peaceful in your heart _your problem.Acan you find Byou can find Cdid you find Dyou found 6Typically,with high-s
4、tatus and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare coming Bis coming Ccome Dcomes 7Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources.Ais Bare Cis there Dare there 8Only with a reasonable examination system _ pick out _ we think is qualified for the task.Awe can;any who Bc
5、an we;whoever Cwe can;anyone Dcan we;who 9It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid I know Bhave I known Cdo I know Dhad I known 10With this New Year_ new challenges.一 Sure.Global economy remains uncertain,and many countries continue to struggle.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dcome 11Alo
6、ng with enthusiasm for composing music _ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.Acome Bcomes Ccoming Dto come 12Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _ his head.Athat he turned Bdid he turn Che didnt turn Dhad he turned 13Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how comf
7、ortable it was to live in our home country.AI realized BI had realized Cdid I realize Dhad I realized 14Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered_what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the countrys economy.Ahad they realized Bthey realized Cthey realize Ddid they realize 15Only
8、when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again.AI will speak.Bwill I speak.Cdo I speak.DI speak 16If John goes to the concert,so _ his wife.Adoes Bdid Cwould Dwill 17Mable is very weak,so the doctor advised that not only _ more flood,but she should also take more exercise.Ashould she have Bshe sh
9、ould have Cshe has Dhas she 18Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.Adid he learn he realized Bhe learned did he realize Chad he learned did he realize Dhe learned didnt he realize
10、19 David has made great progress recently._,and _.ASo he has.so you have BSo he has.so have you CSo has he.so do you DSo has he.so you have 20Never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.Ahad she Bshe had Chas she Dshe has 21_ in a tiny cabinet were four Mothers Day poems Id wri
11、tten for her in the 1960s.AHidden BHiding CBeing hidden DTo be hidden 22_the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.ANot do only BDo not only COnly not do DNot only do 23We all see Zhao Weis performance skills,yet little _attention to her singing talent.Ado we pay Bwe paid Chad w
12、e paid Dwe have paid 24Try _ she might,Sue couldnt get the door open.(2011全国)Aif Bwhen Csine Das 25Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out _ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.Aif it is not Bwere it not Chad it not been Dif they were not 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选
13、择题 1D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意:在打造国际品牌的过程中,文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,因此将 is提前;文化因素是被忽略的,应用被动语态。故选 D。2C 解析:C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:直到最近几年,人们才开始意识到,把野狗控制在一定的范围内,往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时,助动词为 have。故选 C。3D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:当被问起那可怕的经历,Sue告诉我黑暗中她特别害怕,以至于不敢
14、移动。so+adj./adv.位于句首时,其后的句子用部分倒装。故选 D。4B 解析:B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:我不仅可以提高我的英语口语,而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习俗。not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式,而 but also部分不需倒装。此处应将 can提前到主语之前,故选 B。【点睛】表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not onlybut also,hardlywhen,no soonertha
15、n,not until等。如:Never have I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着了,母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。本题中 not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。5A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:只有当你内心平静时,你才能发现你的问题。英语中 only+状语从句置于句首,主句
16、要部分倒装。本句中就是由 only+when 引导的状语从句置于句首,所以主句要部分倒装。根据状语从句中的主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时或情态动词 can。C和 D 时态不对。B没有倒装,故 A 正确。6D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词:come,lie,stand,walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.大
17、树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure 是主语,谓语动词用 comes,故选 D。7A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一。根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句。用法为,表示方位的介词短语 among the crises 放在句首,句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前。由此可知,该句的主语为 the lack of natural resources单数,句子本来应为 The lac
18、k of natural resources is among the crises that face humans.因此选择 A 项。8B 解析:B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句与宾语从句的连接词。句意:只有用合理的考试系统,我们才能挑选出 我们认为适合这项任务的人。“only”作状语位于句首,主句使用部分倒装,所以排除 A 和 C选项。第二个空格处代词位于 pick out后作宾语,并且根据句意,我们要挑选出我们认为适合这个的任务的任何人。whoever的含义是:the person who.或 anyone who.无论(不管)是谁)。who 常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”;所以空格处填
19、whoever更合适。故选B。【点睛】who 与 whoever引导名词性从句的区别:1.whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who 引导的从句指代的是事;2.whoever的含义是:the person who.或 anyone who.无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义,即“谁”。根据句意,我们重点挑选出的是适合的人,而不是重点选出一定范围内谁最适合这件事,所以从这两点考虑,都应该选 whoever更合适。9D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟倒装句。句意:如果我早知道日程安排,可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved 可知主句是对过去的虚拟,从
20、句应用 if I had known 与主句保持一致。if 虚拟条件句中含有 had 时,可将 if 省去,同时将 had 提前构成倒装结构。故选 D 项。【点睛】虚拟语气重要做题原则:根据题干中主句或从句中动词形式判断所考查的动词的虚拟时间,一般要保持一致,但要注意错综时间虚拟语气要根据各自所表示的虚拟时间做出调整。另外,当 if 条件句中含有助动词 had,should 或 were 时,可以省略 if,而将 had,should 或 were 提到句首,从而构成倒装虚拟条件句。10D 解析:D【解析】句意:-新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。-当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性,许多国家继续争斗。
21、介词放在句首,主语和谓语动词完全倒装,这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时,故判断选 D。11B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意:除了对作曲的热情,他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语,句子应该全部倒装。故此处 come与主语 his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music 保持一致,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选 B。12B 解析:B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:直到我高声喊叫,他才转过头来。not为否定
22、副词,放在句首时句子要部分倒装,即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面,如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do,does或 did,并将其置于主语之前。结合上文 I shouted可知为一般过去时,助动词为 did。故选 B。13C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意只有当我离开父母去意大利的时候,我才意识到在我们的祖国生活是多么的舒适。only后接状语从句置于句首时,句子需部分倒装。且句子为一般过去时。故选 C项。14D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当熔断机制的触发他们才意识到这场流行病对该国经济造成了多大的负面影响。only 加状语从
23、句位于句首,后面用部分倒装。was 提示用一般过去时,触发时才意识到,故选 D。15B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候,我才和他再次说话。only+when 引导的状语从句放在了句首,强调的是状语。在这种情况下,可以把助动词,情态动词,系动词提前至句首,形成部分倒装的句子,根据句意,用一般将来是,助动词用 will。故 B 正确。16D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:如果约翰去听音乐会,他妻子也会去。此处是 if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时态,则主句用一般将来时态,且如果后面的主语情况和前面的主语的情况一样,并
24、表示肯定时,用部分倒装,so+be动词/情态动词或助动词+主语。故选D。【点睛】“So+助动词+主语”倒装:当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者,通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构:如:You are young and so am I.你年轻,我也年轻。注:(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况,要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况,则应将其中的 so改为 neither或 nor:如:You arent young and neither am I.你不年轻,我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别:如:It was cold yesterd
25、ay.So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”17A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句和虚拟语气。句意:马布尔现在很虚弱,因此医生建议她不仅应该多吃点,也应该多锻炼。advise 意为“建议”,后接宾语从句时,常用“(should+)动词原形”虚拟结构;当 not only位于句首时,句中需要部分倒装,因此需要把助动词 should 提到主语 she的前面。故选 A。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词、系动词 be,移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当具有否定意义或半否定意义的词或短语、结构等放于句首时,句子需要部分倒装。18B 解析:B【解
26、析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后,他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时,其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序,主句要使用部分倒装语序,两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选 B。19B 解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查 so+助动词+主语和 so+主语+助动词的区别。句意:大卫最近进步很大。是的,他的进步很大,你的进步也很大。第一空 so+主语+助动词用来加强语气,表示“的确如此”,第二空 so+助动词+主语用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,so后的助动词/情态动词/系动词必须与前一句的谓语动
27、词保持一致,故 B 项正确。20C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意:在那以前,她从来没有看到一个人可能和 Robert 一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词 never 放在句首,主句要部分倒装,B、D排除,又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响,所以为现在完成时,是第三人称所以用 has,所以用现在完成时,排除 A,故选 C。21A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查被动语态及倒装句。句意为:在一个小柜子里,藏着四首我在 20世纪 60年代为她写的母亲节诗。分析句子可知,本句是一个表语提前的全部倒装句,诗被藏在小柜子里,所以要用被动语态。故选 A。22D 解析:D【解析】【分析】【详
28、解】试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意:护士们不仅要求涨工资,而且要求减少劳动时间。此处后面的 but also被省略,not only引导的句子置于句首时,需部分倒装。把助动词 do 放在主语 the nurses 的前面,故选 D。【知识拓展】not only.,but also.连接并列分句且置于句首时前倒后不倒,但连接并列主语时不倒装。Not only did the garage overcharge me,but they hadnt done a very good repair job either.修车厂不仅对我超额收费,而且维修工作还很差。Not only will help b
29、e given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅帮助人们寻找工作。而且也将提供医疗给那些需要的人。考点:考查倒装句。23A 解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装和一般现在时。句意:我们都能看到赵薇的演技,但是我们很少会注意到她唱歌的天赋。在句首有“little”(很少)这个表否定的副词,所以句子要用部分倒装结构。然后句子所表达的意思是我们没有注意到赵薇的唱歌的天赋,这个是一个事实,并且前一个句子用的一般现在时。所以此句也需要用一般现在时
30、。故此题选 A。24D 解析:D【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意:尽管她尝试了,Sue 不能打开门。as 引导的让步状语从句,应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。很明显前后两句意思相反。as 表示虽然,尽管。故选 D。25C 解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加,很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为错综时间虚拟,主句用 would not be 表示对现在虚拟,从句动作accumulate 发生在过去,对过去的虚拟故应用 had done形式,且当虚拟条件句中含有 were,had,should,could等动词时,可以将 if省略,然后将 were,had,should,could 等词移至句首。故选 C。