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1、高考英语最新倒装句知识点易错题汇编附答案(3)一、选择题 1Not until Unit One of College English on learning strategies the importance of distinguishing active vocabulary from passive ones in vocabulary accumulation.Adid he learn he realized Bhe learned did he realize Chad he learned did he realize Dhe learned didnt he realize
2、2Not only _ about the food,he also refused to pay for it.Awere the customer complained Bwhen the customer complained Cdid the customer complain Dthe customer did complain 3Not only my oral spoken English but also some customs in Western countries.AI can improve;I can learn Bcan I improve;I can learn
3、 CI can improve;can I learn Dcan I improve;can I learn 4Chinas development cant continue without lawmakers,nor _ move forward without scientists.Ait can Bcan it Ccant it Dit cant 5Unlikely _,what Im telling you is true.Aas it may sound Bit may sound though Cas may sound it Dmay sound it though 6Mum
4、is coming.What present_ for your birthday?Ayou expect she has got Byou expect has she got Cdo you expect she has got Ddo you expect has she got 7Nearby,_ Mrs.White,stretching out cautiously to collect her costly jewels.Astanding on a wooden box was Bwas standing on a wooden box Con a wooden box was
5、standing Dwas on a wooden box standing 8Well make the final decision on our scheme._ you change your mind,please inform us as soon as possible.AShould BWere CWould DHad 9,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may BQuiet student as he may be CBe a quiet student
6、as he may DQuiet as he may be a student 10Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out _ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.Aif it is not Bwere it not Chad it not been Dif they were not 11We run after happiness,thinking one day we will find it.But it by looking for
7、it.Ararely will we find Brarely we will find Crarely will find we Drarely find we will 12Only in recent years _ begun to realize that wild dogs,kept within bounds,often do better than harm.Apeople have Bdo people have Chave people Dpeople who have 13Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him a
8、gain.AI will speak.Bwill I speak.Cdo I speak.DI speak 14I loved playing computer games,but very little _ from it.Adid I learn BI learnt Clearnt I DI did learn 15No sooner a shelter it began to pour.Awe found than Bhad we found when Chad we found than Dwe found when 16_,his ideas was accepted by all
9、the people at the meeting.AStrange as might it sound BAs it might sound strange CAs strange it might sound DStrange as it might sound 17_ on smart phones for communication,relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.ASuch is the dependence BSuch dependence does CSo th
10、ey are dependent DSo did they depend 18Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.Ahas Bis Chave Dare 19The tourists were excited,for no sooner _ the hotel _ it snowed heavily.Athey had returned;than Bhad they returned;than Cthey ha
11、d returned;when Dafter they returned;as 20-Id like to play football with you,but I have an important thing to attend to.-If you dont go,_.Aneither do I Bso will I Cnor will I Dso do I 21Not only _ me improve my Spanish,but Campero introduced me to her culture.Ashe helped Bdid she help Chad she helpe
12、d Dshe had helped 22At the foot of the mountain _ where he once lived.Alies a village Ba village lies Cdoes a village lie Dlie a village 23Only after his death _ considered correct.Ahis theory was Bwas his theory Cdid his theory Dhad his theory 24_,he is famous for writing blogs.AAs he is a teacher
13、BA teacher as he is CTeacher although he is DTeacher as he is 25How can I live my dreams in a short time?Be practical.Between you and your dreams _ a lot of hard work.Astand Bstands Cis standing Dare standing 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到他学习了大学英语学习策略的第一单元后，他才意识到在词汇积累中区分主动词
14、汇和被动词汇的重要性。not until位于句首时，其后面的从句不需要使用倒装语序，主句要使用部分倒装语序，两个空格处的时态均为一般过去时。故选 B。2C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：那位顾客不仅抱怨食物，而且还拒绝付钱。not only位于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词/系动词/情态动词提前到主语前面，如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。本句中complain 为实义动词需要添加助动词，且结合后文 refused可知为一般过去时，故助动词为did。故选 C。3B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意
15、：我不仅可以提高我的英语口语，而且我可以学习一些西方国家的习俗。not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式，而 but also部分不需倒装。此处应将 can提前到主语之前，故选 B。【点睛】表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not onlybut also,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的
16、表演。Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。本题中 not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。4B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:中国的发展离不开立法者，它的前进也离不开科学家。当 so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。此处将 can 提前到主语之前，
17、故选 B。【点睛】部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分(多为助动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do,does 或 did，并将其置于主语之前。(1)表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。此类副词或连词主要有no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,at no time,in no way,not onlybut also,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,not until等。如：Never have I seen such a performance.我从未见过这样的表演。Not u
18、ntil the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.我刚到家就开始下雨了。(2)当 so/neither/nor位于句首时，表示“也”、“也不”，可将其后与前面重复的谓语部分置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会说法语。杰克也可以。If you wont go,neither will I.如果你不去，我也不去。(3)only修饰状语时的部分倒
19、装“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。如：Only in this way can you learn English well.只有以这种方法，我们才能学好英语。Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.他被问了三次才来参加会议。Only when he returned did we find out the truth.只有当他回来时，我们才查明了真相。(4)在 so that句式中，如果 so 位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。如：So frigh
20、tened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.他太害怕了以至于一动也不敢动。(5)在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有 were,had,should 等词，if 可省略，将 were,had,should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。如：Were I you,I would try it again.如果我是你，我会再试一次。(6)as/though引导让步状语从句时置于句首时，采用形式倒装，即把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。如：表语的倒装 Tired as/though he was,he still went on with his wo
21、rk.尽管他很累，他还是继续工作。谓语动词的倒装 Try as he might,he didnt pass the exam.尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。状语的倒装 Much as he likes the bike,he doesnt want to buy it.他虽然很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。注意：如果是单数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。如：Child as he is,he knows a lot.尽管他是孩子，但他懂得很多。Youngest as he is in our class,he speaks English the best.他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，
22、但英语说得最好。5A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：听起来不太可能，但我告诉你的是真的。Unlikely 为形容词，作表语，as 引导让步状语从句，状语从句为系表结构，形容词所作的表语提前倒装，其余结构为正常语序，选项 A切题，故选 A。6C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查特殊疑问句和语序。句意：妈妈来了。你以为她会给你什么生日礼物呢？what 引导的句子为特殊疑问句，因此，其语序应该为疑问性语序，故插入语 do you expect 使用倒装形式，其后句子应用陈述性语序故选 C。7A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查完全倒装。句意：不远处，怀特太太站在木箱子上，小心翼翼地伸出手
23、去拿她那些贵重的珠宝。分析句子可知，根据本句的主语 Mrs.White 不在句子的前面，可知本句考查的是倒装；地点状语位于句首，引起完全倒装，句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把 be动词留在中间，主语放在后面。故选 A 项。8A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我们将对我们的计划做最后决定。如果你改变主意，请尽快通知我们。根据语境，此处用虚拟语气，表示与将来相反，从句用 should+动词原形，省略 if，should提前，陈述句是：If you should change your mind。故选 A。【点睛】虚拟语气中的
24、倒装 当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should 时，可以将 if 省略，然后将 were，had，should，移至句首：1）If he should fail,he would kill himself.Should he fail,he would kill himself.万一失败，他就会自杀。2）If I were you,I would do it at once.Were I you,I would do it at once.假若我是你，我就会马上做。要是我能做此事，我一定会做。3）If he had seen you yesterday,he would have a
25、sked you about it.Had he seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.他昨天要是看到了你，他就会问你这事了。该小题属于上述的第一种情况。should 作为情态动词，有一种特殊的用法：在虚拟条件状语从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，可以把 should放在句首，即主语前，从而省略从属连词 if。原来的表述为：If you should change your mind。故选 A。9B 解析：B【解析】as 引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在 as 之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略 student 前
26、的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于 quiet 与 student 之间。)10C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：要不是这些年的水体污染急剧增加，很多温水域中的珊瑚礁就不会灭绝。此处为错综时间虚拟，主句用 would not be 表示对现在虚拟，从句动作accumulate 发生在过去，对过去的虚拟故应用 had done形式，且当虚拟条件句中含有 were，had，should，could等动词时，可以将 if省略，然后将 were，had，should，could 等词移至句首。故选 C。11A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我
27、们追求幸福，认为总有一天我们会找到它。但我们很少会通过寻找找到它。否定词 rarely“几乎不”位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，故选 A项。12C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到最近几年，人们才开始意识到，把野狗控制在一定的范围内，往往是利大于弊的。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。本句为现在完成时，助动词为 have。故选 C。13B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。only+when 引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情
28、态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用 will。故 B 正确。14A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，但我没有从中学到什么。very little(极少的，微乎其微，无几)属于否定词语，位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构。故选 A。15C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们刚找到避雨的地方便开始下雨。“no sooner+部分倒装句+than+句子”表示“一就”，引导时间状语从句，前面的主句通常用过去完成时,后面的从句通常用一般过去时。如：No sooner had he gone to bed
29、than the telephone rang once more.他刚要去睡觉电话又响起来了。故选 C。16D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和让步状语从句。句意：尽管听起来奇怪，但是他的想法被所有参加会议的人接受了。as引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装。规则为：将作表语的形容词或名词，作状语的副词提前或者将动词或分词提前。其余部分语序不变。在该题中，strange是表语，所以要提前，置于句首，故 D 选项正确。17A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：这是一种对智能手机沟通，消遣和信息的如此依赖以至于人们在走路和吃饭的时候在玩手机。分析句子可知，在 suchthat从
30、句中，such 放在句首时要进行部分倒装，需将系动词 is放在主语 the dependence 前。so.that引导的倒装句，so 后需要接形容词形式。故选 A项。18B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：Charles 非常喜欢古董，在他的储藏室里收藏了许多大小形状各异的花瓶。分析句子可知，此处是表语前置的倒装句，“a collection of+名词复数”做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，又某物在某处应用 be动词。故选 B项。19B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：游客们非常兴奋，因为他们刚刚返回旅店就下起了大雪。短语 no soonerthan 一就。
31、整个句子使用过去时态，说明此事发生在过去。而根据否定词 no sooner后面应该是过去完成时态而且要进行倒装。故选 B。20C 解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装和条件状语从句。句意：我很想和你一起踢球，但我有重要的事要去做。如果你不去，那我也不去。分析句子可知，句意上明显是顺承前句的“你不”表示“我也不”，此时要用 neither或 nor 引导的部分倒装结构。而答语的句子使用了条件状语从句，要符合“主将从现”的现象，即在空白处的主句中要使用一般将来时，使用助动词 will。综上正确的答案应该是“neither/nor will I”。故选 C项。21B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详
32、解】考查倒装句。句意：Campero 不仅帮助我提高西班牙语，而且还向我介绍她的文化。“not only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构；根据后半句的一般过去时时态，前半句也是一般过去时，助动词应为 did。故选 B 项。22A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：山脚下有一个他曾经住过的村庄。将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装，谓语动词常为不及物动词。故可排除没有使用倒装结构的 B；再排除使用部分倒装的 C；lying 是非谓语动词，D 选项中没有谓语动词，可排除 D；故选A。【点睛】全部倒装 全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于
33、一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词（如 here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等）、介词短语（如 in the room,on the wall）和 then 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。Then came the chairman.然后主席来了。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一位老妇人。(2)such置于句首时，用完
34、全倒装。如：Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the 20th centurys greatest scientist.这就是艾伯特爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是 20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Here he comes.他来了。way they went.他们走了。23B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：直到他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。当 Only修饰状语部分位于句首时，主句要采用部分倒装，be+形容词 correct构成被动语态结构，correct作主
35、语补足语，故 B 项正确。24D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管是一个老师，但他因为写博客而出名。分析句子可知，此处考查 as/though引导让步状语从句时要进行部分倒装（though 引导时可以不倒装），其格式为 adj/adv./n./v+as/though+主语+其它，且名词提前时要省略冠词，而 although 引导让步状语从句不能倒装，故选 D项。25B 解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between you and your dreams 是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work 是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选 B。考点：考查倒装句的用法。