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1、高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析(5)一、选择题 1If it _ rain tomorrow,I should not drive my car.Awere to Bwill Cwould Dis to 2What do you think of the proposal that improvement _ in the type of vacuum cleaner?Abe made Bwill be made Cwould be made Dhas to be made 3Due to the popularity of the restaurant,it is advisabl
2、e that a table_ for a get-together in advance.Amust be reserved Bis reserved Cbe reserved Dwill be reserved 4With the help of the detective Sam,Justin was found,so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.Ato give Bon his giving Che was given Dhe be given 5Where are the children?The di
3、nners going to be complerely ruined.I wish they always late.Awerent Bhadnt been Cwouldnt be Dwouldnt have been 6We require the thief _ into prison.Arefers to being put Breferred to be put Crefer to being put Dreferred should be put 7Its high time that we against spreading false information on the In
4、ternet.Awill fight Bfought Cwould fight Dfight 8I cant thank you more,Tony.But for your timely warning,I into great trouble yesterday.Ahad got Bgot Cwould have got Dwould get 9The board thought it urgent that these files _ right away.Aprinted Bhad been printed Cwould been printed Dbe printed 10-Are
5、you happy now?-If only I _ slimmer,more beautiful,richer,more clever.Aam Bwere Chad been Dshould be 11Where are the children?The school bus is leaving.I wish they _ always late.Aarent Bwerent Cwouldnt be Dhadnt been 12-You came second in the running race.Congratulations!-Thanks.But practising more,I
6、 _ a different result.Amight get Bmay get Cmay have got Dmight have got 13In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it_dotted with shining diamonds.Ais Bwere Cwill be Dwould be 14The teacher made a request that all the homework _ before class.Ashould hand in Bmust be handed in Cbe h
7、anded in Dwere handed in 15This computer is of good quality.If it _ break down within the first three months,we would repair it at our expense.Awould Bwere to Ccould Dmight 16She insisted that she _ to the disaster-hit area and that her request _ reasonable.Abe sent,was Bshould send,was Cshould be s
8、ent,be Dsend,should be 17I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour,otherwise I _ you waiting for such a long time.Awill not keep Bhave not kept Chad not kept Dwould not have kept 18Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?If you _ me,I could have helped.Atold Bhad told Cwould have tol
9、d Dhave told 19Ms.Lin suggested that he the reading competition.Ahas taken part in Btake a part in Ctakes part in Dtake part in 20The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.Athat;had to leave Bthat;should leave C/;must leave Dwhen;should leave 21Hes working hard for fear that he
10、_.Ashould fall behind Bfell behind Cmay fall behind Dwould fallen behind 22His expression suggested that he _the invitation and he suggested full preparations _.Ahad accepted;would be made Baccepted;be made Chas accepted;make Dhad accepted;be made 23They demanded that the right to vote _ to every ad
11、ult.Awas given Bwas giving Cbe giving Dbe given 24It is highly recommended that the general public_one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.Akeep Bwill keep Cmust keep Dkeeps 25He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.Awould come Bwould have come Ccame
12、 Dhad come 【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除 一、选择题 1A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果明天下雨，我应该不会开我的车。分析句子结构可知，本句考查 if 引导的虚拟语气，根据 tomorrow判断此处是与将来事实相反，故用 were to/should+do，故选 A项。2A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词 proposal（建议）后面是 that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语 improvement和 make 之间是是被动关系，故答案为 A。【
13、点睛】虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 在名词 advice,suggestion,order,proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令”等的具体内容。如：The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。3C 解析：C【解析
14、】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于这家餐馆很受欢迎，建议提前预定一张聚会的桌子。固定句式：it is advisable that 主语+（should）+动词原形+-。此处 a table和 reserve 之间是一种被动关系，故答案为 C。4D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以 A和 B 是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故 C 是错误的，分
15、析句子 Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的 should 省略了，故选 D。5A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们在哪里？这顿饭就要被毁掉了。我希望他们不要总是迟到。动词 wish后面的从句要使用虚拟语气。对现在的情况的虚拟，使用一般过去时，根据Where are the children？可知是对现在的虚拟，故 A 正确。6B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referred to 为后置定语，修饰
16、 the thief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即 referred to，故排除 A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求,后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用 should+动词原形,should可以省略。且 the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即 the thief(should)be put into prison，综上，故选 B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词 1）在 insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,reque
17、st,order,prefer,propose,recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,impera
18、tive,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper 等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词
19、语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。7B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式：It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用 should加动词原形，但 should 不可省略。fight against 对抗；反对；与作斗争，fight的过去式是 fought。故选 B。8C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据 but for sth,主句+would do(表对现在或
20、者将来的虚拟)；but for sth,主句+would(not)+have done（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选 C。9D 解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型 it is urgent that+(should)do，且 print与 file 构成被动，故应填(should)be printed，should可以省略。故选 D。10B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：你现在快乐吗？要是我更苗条、更漂亮、更富有、更聪明就好了。根据上文 now 以及 if only可知是表示与现
21、在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式。故选 B。【点睛】If only:常常用来表示强烈的愿望，因为用于虚拟语句时和 wish 类似，表达强烈的遗憾或与真实条件不符的愿望。因而使用起来的形式与 wish 相同。表示与将来情况不同：if only 从句主语would(could,might)+动词原形；eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再试一次 表示与现在情况不同：if only从句主语动词过去式；eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我没去过伦敦.表达与过去情况不同：if only从句主语would/could
22、 have/had过去分词。eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。11B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们在哪里？校车就要离开了。我希望他们没有迟到。Wish 后的宾语从句，使用虚拟语气，根据前一句可知，“孩子们在哪里”是叙述现在的事情，因此推断“孩子们不要迟到”是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时。故选 B。12D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：-祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！-谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结
23、果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用 might have got。故选 D。13B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。点缀着闪闪发光的钻石是不可能发生的事情，故 as if 用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用一般过去式，be 动词常用 were。故选 B。14C 解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的学生在上课前，上交作业。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that 引导一个同位语从句，对“request”的内容解释说明，从句中应使用虚拟语气，即谓
24、语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，且动词短语 hand in 和同位语从句的主语homework 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选 C 项。15B 解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这台电脑质量很好。如果它在头三个月内坏了，我们将免费为您修理。根据“we would repair it at our expense.”可知,此处表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去式（be用 were）/were to do/should do，主句谓语用 would/should/could/might+动词原形，故 B 项正确。16A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查时态及虚拟语气。句意：她
25、坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do，且 send与 she 之间是被动关系，故用 be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第二空的主语是 her request，故应用 was。结合选项，故选 A。17D 解析：D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我遇到堵车长达一个多小时，否则我不会让你等这么久的。Otherwise“否则”是解题的关键，相当于虚拟语气的从句“如果不堵车”，那“我就不会让你等”考查的是主句。从 was 可以判定出与过去相反，主句要用 would have done，表示否定用 would not have
26、 kept。综上，D选项正确。18B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为什么你上周不把你的麻烦告诉我？如果那时你告诉我，我就能帮上忙。根据上文 Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week?可知，此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故 if引导的从句中要用 had done 的形式。故选 B。19D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：林老师建议他参加阅读比赛。suggest 表示“建议”，引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中
27、的时态不限。故应填(should)take part in，should可以省略。故选 D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词 1）在 insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books
28、be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper 等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should+动
29、词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。20B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作 order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择 that，order 后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即 sb should
30、do sth,所以选择 B。21A 解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他工作很努力，惟恐落后。在由“for fear that”引导的从句中，从句用“should+动词原形”。故选 A项。22D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意：他的表情表明他接受了邀请，他建议应该充分做准备。suggest 作“暗示，表明”讲时，后面接陈述语句，根据句意可知，第一空的动作发生在suggested之前，表示“过去的过去”作，用过去完成时，故排除 B、C项；suggest 作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，动词用 should+动词原形，should可以省略，主语
31、full preparations 与谓语动词 make 是被动关系，故用 should be made，should 省略。故选 D。23D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求给予每个成年人投票权。demand 表示“要求”时，所接宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分是（should）+动词原形，又由动词 give 和从句主语the right to vote 之间是动宾关系，所以使用被动语态 be given。故选 D 项。24A 解析：A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险。recommend 表示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用 should 加动词原形，should 可以被省略的虚拟语气。故选 A。25B 解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查隐含的虚拟语气。句意：昨天他很忙，否则他就会来参加会议了。这题考查虚拟语气的用法，这里的 otherwise是隐含的虚拟条件句，相当于：If he hadnt been busy yesterday，所以主句用 would have done。选 B。