中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案.pdf

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1、 第 8 页(共 8 页)补全句子 一阅读理解(共 1 小题)1(2011宜宾)My mother is a kind and nice woman(61)A One Sunday night,when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed(62)D that I didnt moveBut for a while,I noticed that she didnt say anything(63)C I was so sad and that I went into my r

2、oom and criedI thoughtI have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV (64)E The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual I pretended not to hear,but she didnt mind and told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV(65)B Then I understood herI love my mother ABut she is very strict with me Bbecau

3、se she wanted me to have a good rest CThen she got angry and turned off the TV DI loved the film so much EWhy doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?【解答】61:答案为 A 逻辑推理题根据文章中的单词 kind and nice 可以得知作者的妈妈是一个非常善良的人,My mother is a kind and nice woman这个句子是对作者妈妈一方面的描述,接下来对作者妈妈进行另外一方面的描述,即但是对作者要求非常严格故应选 A 62:答案为

4、D 逻辑推理题句子 I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily(作者很开心地看哈利波特这部电视剧,)可以得知作者很沉迷电视的情节,故可以猜测妈妈叫他去睡觉,他也没有动身故选 D 63:答案为 C 逻辑推理题根据 she didnt say anything(妈妈不再说话了),可知其已经生气故应选 C 64:答案为 E 逻辑推理题根据 I thoughtI have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV(我想自己每周只有两个晚上才能看电视),因为看电视的时间少,故作者感觉到委屈,并且珍惜看电视的

5、时间,故根据实际可以推测为什么妈妈不让看电视呢,故选 E 65:答案为 B 逻辑推理题根据 she told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV(妈妈告诉我为什么她不允许我看电视)结合后句 Then I understood her,猜测这里应该是指 第 8 页(共 8 页)妈妈不允许我看电视的原因,故选 B 二补全对话(共 5 小题)2(2018宜宾)Once,when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived,the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right

6、 away (1)B Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media,such as Wechat (2)D Foodtography has been around for longer than one would expect Take US photographer Irving Penn(19172009)for example In 1947,Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn Looking a

7、t the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货 架),it would be easy to think Penns 70yearold photos were taken just last week Besides Penns efforts,it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography(3)C And the star posts just one deliciouslooking food picture with t

8、he place where it was taken It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant So while its fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends,just remember the most important thing:(4)A A Dont forget to eat your meal afterwards B But now,some people just want to eat their meal C Tod

9、ay,a social media star may have thousands of fans D In fact,taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing【解答】1B 细节推理题根据后句 Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media,such as Wechat另一些人则希望在微信等社交媒体上分享至少五张照片可知结合选项,应说但是现在,有些人只是想要吃他们的饭故选 B 2D 细节推理题根据后句 Foodtograph

10、y has been around for longer than one would expect Take US photographer Irving Penn(19172009)for example In 1947,Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn食物图的出现时间比人们想象的要长以美国摄影师欧文佩恩(19172009)为例1947 年,Vogue杂志刊登了宾夕法尼亚大学拍摄的许多美食照片可知结合选项,应说事实上,在饭前拍照并不是最近的事情故选 D 3C 细节推理题根据后句 And the star post

11、s just one deliciouslooking food picture with 第 8 页(共 8 页)the place where it was taken It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant 只在一个地方拍摄了一幅美味的食物图片,它可以为餐馆带来数百个新顾客 可知结合选项,应说今天,一个社交媒体明星可能有成千上万的粉丝故选 C 4A 细节推理题根据前句 So while its fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends,

12、just remember the most important thing:所以,和你的朋友分享美味佳肴的照片是很有趣的,记住最重要的事情可知结合选项,应说不要忘了吃饭故选 A 3(2016宜宾)还原句子(共 1 小题,每小题 8 分,满分 8 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的四个最佳选项每个选项只能用一次 The Boy and the Drum There was once a poor woman with only one sonOne day,she asked her son if there was anything he wanted(62)E T

13、he mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she did not have enough money to buy a drum On the way home,she found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play withLater that day,the boy went outside to playAlong the road,he saw an old woman cryingThe old woman was trying to start a fire

14、 to cook some food,but she didnt have any wood(63)D The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made Then,further down the road,the boy met a pot makers wife and her crying childThe boy asked her what was wrong(64)C The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a potThe boy walk

15、ed on Before long,he saw a husband and wife arguingHe asked them why they were arguingThey said,We have broken our pot and have nothing to clean our clothes inThe boy gave his pot to them,and they gave the boy a new coat Next,the boy saw a man who had no shirt The man said he had been robbed on his

16、way homeThe 第 8 页(共 8 页)robbers had taken his money,and his shirt(65)B The man was so happy,he gave the boy his horse Finally,on his way home,the boy met a huge group of people going to a wedding There were musicians,the bridegroom,and his family Everyone looked sad The bridegrooms father said,We ar

17、e waiting for a horse If it doesnt come soon,we will be late for the wedding The boy gave them his new horseThe group asked the boy what they could give him,and he replied,A drumSo,the musicians gave him their drumThe boy ran home to tell his mother how he had at last gotten the drum he had wanted A

18、The boy hadnt at last gotten the drum he had wanted BThe boy gave the man his new coat CThe woman said she had no food to give to her hungry child DHearing this,the boy gave her his piece of wood EThe boy said he wanted a drum【解答】62E推理题,结合 The mother left for the market,feeling very sad,because she

19、did not have enough money to buy a drum 可知男孩想要一个鼓,故选 E 63D推理题,结合 but she didnt have any wood(63)The old woman gave him a piece of the bread she had made结合前后可知男孩给了老人木头,老人给了他一块面包,故选D 64 C 推理题,结合 The boy asked her what was wrong(64)The boy gave the woman the piece of bread,and she gave him a pot 可知女人是需

20、要食物,故选 C 65B推理题,结合 The robbers had taken his money,and his shirt(65)The man was so happy,he gave the boy his horse可知强盗抢走了衣服钱,故男孩将衣服给了他,故选B 4(2015宜宾)A:Sorry Im late,Alice BIts all right,Rose(63)C 第 8 页(共 8 页)A:To the Lost&FoundI lost my mobile phone B:(64)E What happened?A:After I had dinner with a f

21、riend,I went out for a walk I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldnt find it anywhere B:(65)B I hope that someone will pick it up and call you A:(66)G Who knowwellwhen is the movie going to begin?B:At 7:00 pmThats 15 minutes from nowWe dont have enough time to get there A:(67)F

22、B:OKLets go ANever mind CWhere have you been?EOh,Im so sorry to hear that GI hope so,but I guess that someone else stole it BWhatbad luck!DWhat should we do then?FThen lets go to the cinema by taxi【解答】63C 根据下句 To the Lost&Found(去失物招领处)可知上句应该是 B 询问A 去哪里了故选 C 64E 根据上句 I lost my mobile phone(我丢失了我的手机)可

23、知下句应该是 B 对于听到 A 丢手机的这件事情感到难过故选 E 65B 根据上句 I was about ready to call my mother when I realized I couldnt find it anywhere(我准备打电话给我妈妈时,我意识到我到处都找不到我的手机)可知 B 对于 A 丢手机这件事情的过程感到很生气,也很同情,所以发表评论说真倒霉故选 B 66G 根据上句 I hope that someone will pick it up and call you(我希望有人会捡到它给你打电话)可知下句 A 应该回应 B 的希望,并抓住选项中上下相呼应的表达

24、I hope so 故选 G 67F 根据上句 We dont have enough time to get there(我们没有足够的时间去那里)及下句的答语 OKLets go(好的,让我们出发吧)可知中间这句应是 A 提出怎样才能按时到达电影院的建议,那就是乘出租车去那儿,后句 B 欣然答应故选 F 5(2014宜宾)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hello!第 8 页(共 8 页)B:(36)B A:Well,would you please give me some advice on how to remember English word

25、s?B:(37)A In fact,I learn English words by heart A:(38)C B:First of all,it is necessary for you to have a good habit of remembering them A:(39)F B:No,you dont need to Try to learn by heart a few new words each day,follow the rules of pronunciation and you will finish remembering all of them in one w

26、eek B:(40)D Ill try my bestBye!A:OK,byebye ASure,Id love to BHi,JohnIts MarrySo,whats up?CHow can you do that?DThank you for your good advice EOf course,you are right FDo I need to remember the words in each unit all at once?GOh,that was a good idea【解答】36根据后文的请求 would you please give me some advice

27、on how to remember English words?你能给我一些怎样记住英语单词的建议吗?可知上文在问怎么啦 故填 B 37根据后文 In fact,I learn English words by heart可知同意给出建议,故填 A 38根据后文回答可知上文在问你是怎么做的,故填 C 39根据后文回答 No,you dont need to,故选 F 40在接受了其他人的帮助后要表示感谢,故填 D 6(2013宜宾)A:Its very lateAre you still on the computer?B:Well,yes(36)B A:What kind of email

28、s?B:Some are messages from my friends and some are from the relatives A:Do you have to write them back right away?B:(37)D Usually people want a quick reply 第 8 页(共 8 页)A:(38)E B:Ive already had 40 peoples addresses in my address book!(39)A A:(40)C Email is really very convenient(方便的)AAnd I think ema

29、il is one of the best ways to communicate with others BIve got so many emails to go through CI agree with you DOf course!EHow many email addresses have you had?FI feel like playing computer games GI am not sure whether Im right or wrong【解答】36 答案:B;该题考查英语交际;根据答语 What kind of emails 什么类型的电子邮件?可知问句句意:我

30、有很多电子邮件要处理;故选 B;37 答案:D;该题考查英语交际;根据问句 Do you have to write them back right away 你必须立刻回复它们吗?可知答语应是:当然了,人们通常都想要快点得到回复;故选 D;38 答案:E;该题考查英语交际;根据答语 Ive already had 40 peoples addresses in my address book!在我的邮箱中我已经有 40 个人的地址了!可知问句应为:你有多少个电子邮件的地址?故选 E;39 答案:A;该题考查英语交际;根据后面的答语 Email is really very convenien

31、t 推测上句句意:我认为电子邮件是和他们交流的最好的方式之一故选 A;40 答案:C;该题考查英语交际;根据答语 Email is really very convenient 可知对方同意上述观点;故选 C 三阅读表达(共 1 小题)7(2017宜宾)Dear Xiao Fang,How time flies!It is two years since you moved to America for your study(57)C How happy we are!During your staying in America,little companions(小伙伴们)kept comp

32、laining,There is no one to play with Huang Lei talked about the little woods where we often played together(58)D Each time I saw your empty house next door,I held back tearsHow much I have missed the days when we played in the woods behind our houses,where we dug up some worms,chasing the birdsI sti

33、ll remember we slipped down along the 第 8 页(共 8 页)stream,feeling the spray(浪花)on our faces After reading your letter,Huang Lei and I came up with an ideaHow about our families spending a weeks vacation together this summer?(59)A It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town where we us

34、ed to have funJuly will be the best month for us,so we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time(60)B I cant wait to look forward to the time when we meet again Yours Xiao Mei AWhat about the Spring Lake?BTalk with Huang Lei about it as soon as possible CThese days,we have known that you will come

35、back DAs for me,it was honor to have such a close friend like you【解答】答案:57 C 细节推理题 根据上文 It is two years since you moved to America for your study你去美国学习已经两年了和下文 How happy we are!During your staying in America,我们多么幸福啊!在你呆在美国期间,可知 Xiao Fang 要回来,结合选项,可知说的是这些天,我们已经知道你会回来故选 C 58 D 细节推理题 根据上文 we often play

36、ed together 我们经常在一起玩 和下文 Each time I saw your empty house next door,I held back tears 每次我看到你隔壁的空房子,我忍住了眼泪可知说的是作者和 Xiao Fang 很好,结合选项,应说对我来说,有你这样的亲密朋友是我的荣幸故选 D 59A 细节推理题根据上文 How about our families spending a weeks vacation together this summer?这个夏天我们的家人一起度过一周的假期怎么样?和下文 It is located between the downtown of Chunxi and Wulin Town它是在 Chunxi 和 WulinTown 之间可知说的是度假的地点,结合选项,应说春天的湖怎么样?故选 A 60B 细节推理题根据上文 we must enjoy freedom and joy for a long time我们必须享受自由和快乐和下文 I cant wait to look forward to the time when we meet again 我迫不及待地盼望着我们再次见面的时间了可知说的是他们要去一起玩,结合选项,应说尽快和黄磊谈这件事故选 B

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