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1、1/13 II-1 Cultural relics 一）填写单词1.By definition the capital is the political and c_ center of a country.2.Though he recovered from his illness,he r_ weak 3.The house b_ to the old man was built hundreds of years ago 4.Heavily as it rained,we were still out in s_ of the missing boy.5.The school build
2、ing was d_ by a famous professor in Beijing,whose s_ many people prefer.6.I sent her a bike as his birthday g_,and she gave me an mp3 in r_.7.She stared at herself in the m_ and lost in thought.8.They are twins.No w_ I can not tell them apart.9.He was c_ to be honest.In fact,the e_he gave p_ to be f
3、alse.10.We mustnt _ to know what we dont know.Please raise your questions if any.二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.长城是世界一大奇迹。The Great Wall is one of the _ in the world.2.请考虑一下我的建议。Please _ my suggestion.3 仅几名士兵没有战死。Only a few soldiers _ the battle.4 我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。I came across the _ book in the shop.5他的绘画受到世界上一
4、些专家的好评。Some experts of the world_ _ _ his paintings.6他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him _ _.7有很多人出席了这次会议，其中三分之二都是同一个学校的。There are many people present at the meeting,two thirds of whom _ _ the same school.8我们认为他说的不重要。We _ what he said unimp
5、ortant.9那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。The boy went _ _ _ something to eat.2/13 10 He is a student who has a _ for music.他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。三）单项选择1.When I left,he _ me that I should take my recorder to his birthday party.a.remembered b.reminded c.was remained d.asked 2._ his wife,his daughter also went to see him.a.Besides
6、 b.Beside c.Except d.Except for 3.A working party has been set up to _ this matter.a.look up b.look for c.look into d.look through 4.They had a good preparation for the project,so they had little _ all the work.a.troubles to finish b.trouble to finish c.difficulty in finishing d.difficulties to fini
7、sh 5.That dress is such a good_that it will be fashionable for years.a.manner b.style c.sort d.model 6.This photo _ me _ my childhood.a.reminded;of b.remembered;in c.recalled;in d.remained;into 7.A year later,his friend was appointed as a sales manager,but he _ a salesman.a.reminded b.still c.worked
8、 d.remained 8.Since 1949,the peoples living standard _,causing a big _ in population.A.has been raised;rise B.has been rose;raise C.has raised;rise D.has raised;rose 9.As I felt so much better,my doctor _ me to take a holiday by the sea.a.suggested b.advised c.considered d.insisted 10._ decision is
9、made,you must _.a.Once;carry it out b.when;carry out it c.As soon as;work out it d.After;carry it on 11.I am very grateful for your assistance,and hope that one day I may be albe to do something for you _.a.in turns b.in case c.in return d.in use 3/13 12.When you are in _ about the meaning of the wo
10、rd,you can look it up in a dictionary.a.idea b.talk c.wonder d.doubt 13.Ive _ invitation,but I dont think Ill_ it.a.accepted;received b.received;receive c.taken;accept d.received;accept II-II The Olympic Games 一、知识点the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会compete in 参加比赛 compete with/against 和竞争 compete for 为
11、竞争compete with against sb.for sth.与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争。take part in attend the meeting/lecture/conference/wedding join the Party/army join in join sb.in doing sth.What do the five rings on the Olympic f
12、lag stand for?奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么？stand for 代表；表示；主张；支持；拥护；容忍；允许I wont stand for his insults any longer.我再不能容忍他的污辱了。Stand by 袖手旁观stand against 反对stand out 突出，显眼How often do you go home?Every four days=every fourth daygo/be/come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on(表劝说，鼓励等)来吧，走吧；开始I lived in what you call“Anci
13、ent Greece”and used to write about the Olympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。on a regular basis 定期地 Be admitted as 作为.被接受be admitted to 被.录取/接收为其中一员Admit doing sth.承认做了某事admit.to be 承认.为.4/13 It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming,sa
14、iling,and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。No other counries could join in,nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。Women are not only allowed,but play a very important role in gymnastics妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用。as well 也；又；同样(放在句末，相当于 too)否定句末用either.Lucy doesnt like apple
15、.I dont like either.as well as(除.之外)也,既.又(连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于as well as 前面的名词，即就远原则）Eg.Tom,as well as his parents,is going to London.Not only.but also.不仅.而且.(1)连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Eg.Not only you but also I am good at singing.(2)连接两个并列分句时，当not only 置于句首时，not only 后的分句须部分倒装，but also后的分句不用部分倒装。N
16、ot only can I dance,but also I can sing.There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈。As much.as.和.一样多as+adj+n.+as in charge of 负责in the charge of 在.掌管之下Charge sb.With sth./doing sth.控告某人犯某罪Charge.for 就.向某人索取费用 take responsib
17、ility for 对负责Be responsible for.对负责It is sb.s responsibility to do sth.5/13 Eg.It is my responsibility to study hard.make a bargain with sb.与某人成交bargain with sb.about/over sth.和某人就某事讨价还价Its/thats a bargain.我同意了。Thats a deal.一言为定。one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one after another.困难相继出现.des
18、erve to do sth 理应做，值得做deserve attention sympathy 值得注意 同情 deserve to be rewarded punished 该奖 罚be active in 积极于Replace A with B 用 B 取代 A Replace sb.=take sbs place=take the place of sb.代替某人In sb.Place=in place of sb.代替某人Allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事二、练习一）单词拼写 1.He is h_,and he
19、never tells lies.2.In a_times,women were not allowed to c_ in the Olympics.3.Before writing the report,he decided to i_ some people first.4.When asked,he a_ stealing the necklace.5.There is a s_ being built in our city.6.The g_ being built in our school will be finished next month.7.He is such a per
20、son that nobody can r_ him.8.At the beginning of each term,we will have a p_ examination.9.I cannot r_ what he did to what he said.10.To improve the sale of their product,they a_ them in the newspapers and on TV.11.No one can be so f_ to do such a thing,except that he is a fool.12.Father p_ to buy m
21、e a computer if I do well in the final examination.13.At the sports meeting,all the a_ tried their best to get the g_ m_.二）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1他已经答应给我买辆汽车。He has _ me to buy me a car.6/13 2没有什么东西能取代母爱的。Nothing can _ a mothers love.3我们英语老师对我们既亲切又友好。Our English teacher is friendly _ _ _ kind to us.4昨天他参加比赛
22、了。He _ _ the game yesterday.5 我们吵架是很愚蠢的。It would be _ for us to quarrel.6老实说，你并没有尽力。，you didn t do your best.7 在那书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。There was _ _ _ Lu Xuns novels on the shelf.8.他承认做错了事。He_ having done wrong.9他参加了罢工。He _ _ _ the strike.10他和他的父母将要去度假。He _ _ _ his parent was going out for a holiday.11学生一个接着一
23、个走出教室。The students went out of the classroom _ _ _.三）单项选择 1.-It is said that the famous cyclist_his parents is to visit our city next week.-I heard the news _.A.and;too.B as well as;as well.C as well as;as well as;D with;either2.Would you like to_the 2008 Olympic Games_in Beijing?A.join;hold.B.join
24、in;will be held.C.take part in;which will hold.D.take part in;which will be held.3.I go to visit Mr Li who is living in the country every_weeks.A.other;B.fourth;C.a few;D.few.4.He plays football_,if not better than John.A.as well;B.as well as;C.so well;D.so well as.5.Sandy could do nothing but _to h
25、is teacher that he was wrong.A.Admit.B.admitted C.admitting.D.to admit 6.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in all my life _so happy!7/13 A.did I feel;B.I felt.C.I had felt.D.had I felt.7.I was _by the _news of Georges sudden death.A.amazed;amazing.B.amazing;amazed.C.upset;surprised.D.surpr
26、ised;upset.8.It was lucky for him to be admitted_the dream university he had longed for.A.as B.to.C.with.D.for 9.The headmaster,as well as some teachers and students_to visit the sick students in hospital this afternoon.A.is going.B are going.C.had gone.D.have gone 10.The girl is _jobs for she is no
27、t satisfied with the present one.A.advertising.B.advertising for.C.advertising in D.advertising to 11.Im sure he_in the new kindergarten.A.will be taken good care.B.will be taken good care of C.will take care D.will take care of.12.Hundreds of jobs _if the factory closes.A.Lose.B.will be lost.C.are
28、lost.D.will lose 13.-Nancy is not coming again-But she_ A.promises.B promised;C.will promise.D.had promised 14.She reached the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested.B.resting.C.to rest.D.rest15.My uncle_until he was forty-five.A.married.B.didn t marry.C.w
29、as not marrying.D.would marry.16-.How long_you _?-For five years.We _ in 2001 A.have;been married;got married.B.did;marry;got married;C.have got married;married.D.were;married;married.17._straight 8/13 on and youll see a church.You wont miss it.A.Go.B.Going.C.If you go.D.When going18.They will celeb
30、rate their _ wedding anniversary next Laber Day.A.gold.B.golden.C.goldfish.D.gold rush.19.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don t know,_.A.nor dont I care.B.nor do I care.C.I dont care neither.D.I dont care also.20.They are _ clever children that they can do it by themselvesA.so B.such
31、.C.as D.too.II-III Computers 一、知识点in common 共同的in common with 和一样common sense 常识We have much/a lot/nothing/little/something in common.我们有很多/没有/几乎没有/有一些相似之处。Common/ordinary/usual/general Ordinary people 普通人as usual 通常，像往常一样general idea generally speaking Compare A with B 把 A 与 B 相比较compare A to B 把 A
32、 比作 eg:teachers are often compared to candles.Compared to/with 和相比It wasnt long before 不久就in order 按照顺序;挨次整齐;整洁恰当,正确;符合程序 out of order次序紊乱(机器等)失灵;出故障有病；违反议事规则 Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我变化了很多。as a calculating machine 作为一台计算机器calculate on:depend on 指望Be calculated to 旨在，目的是 From
33、 then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起As time went/goes by 随着时间的推移go against 反对 go after 追求9/13 Go on with 继续go over 检查，复习go through 遭受go out 熄灭 As a result+句子结果，因此as a result of+名词短语由于，因为Result from+名词短语由于，源自result in+名词短语结果为，导致Without result 徒劳，毫无结果Signal:n.v.signal to sb.向某人发信号signal sb.to do sth.示意某人做某事S
34、ignal/sign/mark/symbol Arise:出现，产生，发生rise:主语自身移向较高的位置（temperature,river,the sun,the moon）raise：人发出的动作作用于其他事物(提高工资，价格，地位)in reality=in fact=actually=as a matter of fact事实上be crazy about非常喜爱，醉心于do research into 进行的研究 come true 实现，达到consist of 由组成（be made up of）Make up:组成，构成，弥补，捏造，编造，化妆，打扮About once a
35、year we are allowed to get together 每年大约一次我们可以获准聚在一起 get together 聚会 On the football team在球队中be determined to do sth.决定做 In a way 从某种程度上说 on my way to school.在我去学校的路上 By the way 顺便问一句 by way ofLondon 途经伦敦 in the way挡住路,妨碍,多余的 eg:you are in my way.lose ones way 迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途in no way 决不After all 毕竟，终究
36、 with the help of 在的帮助下deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及Deal with 与 how 搭配；do with 与 what 搭配 How do we deal with feelings?如何处理情感和感受？What do they do with the coin?他们是怎样处理这枚硬币的?watch over 看守，照管，监视watch for 观察，等待watch out 当心，提防 make full use of充分利用 make use of利用，使用out of use不再使用了 use up用完，用光 whats more 更重要的是，而且，另外
37、solve solution solve the problem 解决问题10/13 a solution to the problem 这个问题的解决方法apply application applicant apply for 申请，请求apply to 适用于，应用于make an application 提出申请“比较级 and 比较级”：越来越 hotter and hotter 越来越热more and more beautiful越来越漂亮the+比较级,the+比较级:越越The more you eat,the fatter you will be.吃得越多，越胖。Share
38、 sth.With sb.和某人共享/分担share happiness and sorrow with friends 和朋友同甘共苦Personally=in my opinion 就我而言In the late 1990s=in the late 1990 s 在 20 世纪 90 年代末一）单词拼写 1.We have a lot in c_,so we often have a lot to talk about.2.Many of the students take their c_ into the classroom to help them do some maths wor
39、k,which is not preferred by the teachers.3.Once he was considered to be s_,for he couldnt work out the simplest numbers.4.Robots can also be called a_ i_.5.Everything has its a_ and d_.6.A good c_ when facing difficulties is to stay calm.7.P_,I d_ with you on your plan.8.I need some m_ to make a dre
40、ss.9.Once he was the c_ of our football team.10.Its dangerous for a young lady w_ in the street late at night.11.would you please find a m_ to sweep the floor?Its too dirty.12.Use your b_,and you will have a way.二）选择填空 1.Though he had often made his little sister_,today he was made _ by his little s
41、ister.11/13 A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying.C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry2.The surface of the table _.A.feels soft;B.feels softly;C.is felt soft;D.is felt softly.3._ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A.So successful her business was;B.So successful was her business.C.So her business was suc
42、cessful;D.So has her successful business.4.As time_,she became more and more anxious about her sons safety.A.passing.B.going by.C.passed.D.goes by.5.-How many elephants have you seen?-_.A.No one.B.None.C.Not many ones.D.Not many.6._ many old people,he likes this kind of dance.A.Instead of.B.In spite
43、 of.C.In common with.D.Instead.7.There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.A.a;that;B.a;when.C.the;that.D.the;when.8.Last summer I took a course on _ poisonous gases.A.how to deal with;B.what to deal with;C.how to be deal with;D.what to be deal with;9.Three years _ without our knowing it.A.went by;
44、B.passes by;C.went on;D.passed on;10.Great changes_ in the city,and a lot of factories _.A.have been taken place;have been set up;B.have taken place;have been set up;C.have taken place;have set up;D.were taken place;were set up;11-Why does Mary look so unhappy?-She has_ by her classmates.A.laughed;B
45、.laughed at;C.been laughed;D.been laughed at12.Both my brothers work at the power station that _ in 1996.12/13 A.has set up;B.has been set up;C.was set up;D.is set up.13.A library with five thorsand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.has been offered B.has offered;C.are offered;D.have offered;14.The
46、poor man had no choice but _ his wife the truth.A.to telling;B.tell;C.to tell;D.told;15.-I think he is taking an active part in social work.-I agree with you _.A.in a way;B.on the way;C.by the way;D.in the way;16.I dont like the way _ you laughed at her.A.which B.that;C.in that;D.what;17.Id like to
47、buy a house-modern,comfortable,and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A.in all;B.above all;C.after all;D.at all;18 Ill never forget Mr Smith,_ help we had made great progress.A.with his B.with whose C.his D.who;19.You must not play near the house today;youll get _ of the workers;A.in this way;B.in the way;C.
48、on the way;D.by the way;20.-I m afraid Mr.Wood can t see you until 4 oclock;-Oh,_ I wont wait.A.no doubt;B.after all;C.in that case;D.in this way;21 The audience was _ very young children.A.made of;B made from;C.made in;D made up of.22.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I dis
49、agree.A.why;B.where;C.what;D.how;三）请根据中文意思完成下列句子。1.在我看来，这食物不够。_ _ _,the food is not enough.13/13 2昨天他参加了智力考试。Yesterday,he took an i_ test.3 他不知道该怎么对付他那顽皮的儿子。He dont know how to _ _ his naughty son.4他们彼此毫无共同点。They have nothing in _ with one another.5在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。_ _ _ my computer,I could finish my job in time.6在某种程度上，你所说的有道理。_ _ _,what you said is reasonable.