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1、广东省深圳市红岭中学2020 届九年级（上）开学摸底考试英语笔试部分（85 分）I.词汇选择（15 分）从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）（）13Some animals and plants are endangered.We should protect themA.keep.nice B.keep.safe C.make.happy（）14.More than 3000 people are gathering in the park for the charity activity.A.less than B.no mo
2、re than C.over（）15.The factory used to produce all kinds of toy cars and trucks.A.sell B.make C.buy（）16.I didn t realize my mistake until it s too late.A.allow B.know C.learn from（）17.This song“you are my small sweet apple”was very popular last year.A.liked by few people B.sung by some people C.like
3、d by many people（）18.The breakfast will be ready in a second.A.sooner or later B.in a short time C.sometimes（）19.I don t know why he rejected the doctor s offer of help.A.didn t answer B.didn t accept C.didn t understand（）20.-Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the dancing competition.-T
4、hank you.It was not easy,but we made it at last.A.suffered a lot B.succeeded C.caught从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共7 小题，每小题 1 分）（）21.He said there were many _things in the museum because all of them were worth a lot of money.A.valuable B.harmful C.convenient（）22.-Did you and Jenny go to a movie
5、 yesterday afternoon?-Yes.But we were in different places,so we went to the cinema _.A.separately B.together C.immediately（）23.-Was Mary well enough to go on her work?-Yes.I asked her just now and she _that she was OK.A.explained B.responded C.recorded（）24.-Was the boy alive when you found him in th
6、e mountain?-Yes.And _,he could tell jokes to us.A.what s more B at first.C.until now（）25.You should be friendly to your classmates,or you can t _with each other.A.communicate B.hear from C.get on well（）26.A（An）_is a very bad weather condition with strong winds andusually rain or snow.A.earthquake B.
7、storm C.bubble（）27.-You have got lung cancer.You d better _smoking now.-It s too hard for me,doctor.A.give up B.set up C.go onII.完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10 小题，每小题1.2 分）s In the past,children usually helped with the harvest during the summer holidays.But nowadays,most chi
8、ldren can 28 and enjoy themselves during the summer holidays.Many families 29 travel together during the holidays.My name is Emma.I m from the UK.I often 30 at my family s campsite(野营地)during the summer holidays.I m usually in the 31 from about 9 am to 5 pm.Before 32 the shop every morning,I need to
9、 clean the toilets and the bathroom.I enjoy working at the campsite.Everyone knows who I am and I know them as well.Working at the campsite has helped me learn how to 33 a lot of different problems.Though I have to 34 really early in the morning.I am very happy.I can meet my 35 on my days off and so
10、metimes they come and walk around the campsite while I m working.All my friends enjoy themselves here.My 36 part of working at the campsite is getting to know people from different places.Some people come every year and I get to know 37 really well.One of my friends has been here for 11years.()28.A.
11、hide B.relax C.sleep()29.A.even B.hardly C.once()30.A.study B.work C.play()31.A.school B.library C.shop()32.A.closing B.building C.opening()33.A.solve B.cause C.have()34.A.grow up B.sit up C.get up()35.A.friends B.relatives C.teachers()36.A.terrible B.favorite C.boring()37.A.him B.them C.me III.阅读理解
12、（30 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）APets aren t often allowed at most hotels in the world.But at the Aloft Hotel,in Asheville,North Carolina,things are different.You can live in the hotel with your pet.If you don t have a pet,they will prepare one for you.It is usually a dog.
13、If you love the dog they provide,you can even ask for adopting（收养）it.The dogs at the Aloft Hotelare from Charlie s Angels Animal Rescue.The hotel works with the animal rescue to help the homeless dogs find their new homes.At the hotel,you can see dogs at the front door,under desks and in the hallway
14、.You can take one of them to the restaurant,the bar and other places.But they can t stay in guest rooms.“The guests love these dogs,”Christine said.She is the manager of the hotel.“We haven t got any complaints about the dogs since our hotel opened in 2012.”Karen and her husband can prove（证明）Christi
15、ne is right.They are from Amherst,Massachusetts.They stayed in the Aloft Hotel and met a 4-year-old dog named Ginger last year.They loved it very much,so they applied（申请）to adopt it.Now they re living together happily.“The hotel is great,”Karen said.“I have recommended（推荐）it to each of my friends.”（
16、）38.What s the special of the Aloft Hotel?A.it doesn t allow the guests to take dogs with them B.it has adopted a lot of dogs C.the guests can adopt dogs from the hotel D.the guests have to take dogs to live in the hotel（）39.Where do the dogs in the Aloft Hotel come from?A.the street B.an animal res
17、cue C.some poor families D.a pet shop（）40 Where CANT the dogs stay in the aloft hotel?A.at the front door B.under desks C.in the hallway D.in guest rooms（）41 Why has Karen recommended the Aloft Hotel to each of her friends?A.because she thinks all the dogs there are faithful B.because she thinks the
18、 hotel is great C.because it is cheaper to get a dog from the hotel D.because there are different kinds of dogs in the hotel.BWhen my son,Mark,was in the third grade,he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents.The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his l
19、ist and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket.Mark went into it to buy gifts while I watched him in the car.It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents.When he went to the checkout counter(交款处)to pay for them,he found nothing in his pocket.There was a hole in h
20、is pocket!Mark stood there and began crying.Then a surprising thing happened.A woman came up to Mark and t ook him in her arms.You would help me a lot i f you let me pay for you,said the woman.It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me.I only ask that one day you will pass it on.When you
21、grow up,I would like you to find someone you can help.When you help others,I know you will feel as good about it as I do no.Mark took the money,dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could.That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us
22、.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman,and tell her that four years later,Mark went house to house collecting blankets(毯子)and clothes for the homeless people in the fire.And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.()42.When did the story probably happe
23、n?A.On Christmas Day.B.Before Christmas Day.C.On New Year s Day.D.After New Year s Day.()43.When they got to the supermarket,Mark went in to it .A.with the writer B.by himself C.with the woman D.with his friends()44.What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A.His gifts were stolen.B.He broke his gift
24、s.C.He lost his money.D.He lost his way.()45.Why did the writer want to say thank you to the woman?A.Because she bought Mark a nice present.B.Because she always paid money for others.C.Because she collected clothes for the homeless.D.Because she taught Mark to help people in need.CA cat has gotten o
25、ver$100 million since she because Internet famous three years ago.Tabatha Bundesen,30,is the owner of famous Crumpy Cat.She lives in Arizona,the US and used to work as a waitress.On Sept 22,2012,Bundesen s brother took a photo of her grumpy-looking cat and put it on the Internet.The cat quickly beca
26、me notable,many people knew her because of her unique angry look.In most cases,just being famous on the Internet can t make one rich.Crumpy Cat has her own agent who helps her become a money-making machine.Crumpy Cat s empire(王国)includes a soundtracks(电影配乐).Crumpy Cat even has her own lime of coffee
27、 called“Grumppucino”.The cat changed her owner s life,”I was able to quit my job as a waitress within days of her first appearance on the Internet,”Bundesen said.Many people may feel unfair.A cat has earned so much money that most of them couldn t make in a lifetime.”The fact that this woman made ov
28、er$100million because of her stuped cat made me angry”a reporter wrote on her Tweeter,but people make money from their looks or other random(随意的)advantages all the time.Brazilian super model Gisele Bundesen is worth$290 million.She is a b orn model.So its pointless(无意义的)通 keep discussing the fortune
29、 Grumpy Cat.Its just like the fortune of any other famous star.（）46.Which of the following can explain the underlined word“notable”?A.angry B.terrible C.funny D.famous（）47.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A.why people love Grumpy Cat B.how Grumpy Cat makes money C.what Grumpy Cat is
30、busy doing D.how Grumpy Cat becomes famous（）48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Grumpy Cat loves taking photos B.Grumpy Cat likes drinking coffee C.Bundesen works in a restaurant now D.Gisele Bundesen is a born model（）49.What does the writer think of Grumpy Cat s being famou
31、s?A.it is not fair B.it makes him angry C.the cat is lucky D.it makes him happy D The United States and Canada were not always peaceful neighbors.At that time Canada belonged to England.Conflicts(冲突)between England and the United States continued long after the U.S had broken away from English rule.
32、When English ships constantly attacked U.S merchant ships(上传)in the early 1800s,the United States finally made war in 1812 against England.This also meant war against Canada.After two years,both sides agreed to end the war,.Neither side won.They simply stopped fighting.IT was the last time soldiers
33、from the U.S AND Canada went to war against each other.In the early 1900s,Alonzo Mather,a man from New York,came up with the idea of building a bridge across the Niagara River to link the united States and Canada.The bridge was built between Buffalo,New York,and Fort Erie in Ontario,Canada.It took s
34、everal years for both countries to draw up the plan for the bridge and raise money for its construction(建设).On August 4,1927,Mathers idea came true.The peace Bridge opened with a great celebration.It was considered to be a symbol of peace and friendship that had lasted for a century between the two
35、countries.Ever since its opening,the peace Bridge has been an important passage for both countries.Today,more than 6.5 million passenger cars and 1.5million commercial(商用的)trucks cross the bridge each year.（）50.In 1812,the United States made war against _.A.England and France B.Canada and France C.E
36、ngland and Canada D.only Canada（）51.The war between the two sides finally ended _.A.two years later B.one year later C.after Canada joined the war D.after the United States won the war（）52.The peace Bridge was built to _.A.control Canada better B.attract businessmen from Canada C.remind people of th
37、e war D.remember 100 years of peace and friendship（）53.This passage mainly tells us _.A.the friendship between the United States and Canada B.how the United States broke away from England C the reason for the war between the United States and Canada.D.why people built the Peace Bridge E After visiti
38、ng London,shipping in New York,tasting the local food in Paris,where else can human beings travel?Antarctica(南极洲)is considered the last great wild land on Earth.It would be a great choice for tourists.Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s but not many people have been there.About 37,000 tourists
39、are expected there this season.Many won t even leave the boat.However,have you thought that tourists would damage the local environment?One Antarcric tour guide says that all visitors leave footprints in the same places along the coastline where the penguins also go to breed(繁殖)。Tourists have to str
40、ictly follow the rules.They have to disinfect(为.消毒)their shoes to make sure no alien species(物种)are introduced.Once they are on land,there s no eating or smoking.And nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.Tourists who visit Antarctica must keep these rules in mind an
41、d make sure people in the future will also be able to enjoy such beautiful views.（）54.What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 1？A.It would be hard for tourists to travel in Antarctica.B.It would be great for tourists to travel to Antarctica C.It would be difficult for tourists to choose
42、what to do D.It would be easy for tourists to choose to travel to Antarctica.（）55.Which of the following is not allowed to do for tourists in Antarctica?A.Cleaning their shoes.B.Taking photos.C.Eating when they are on land D.Leaving the boat.（）56.Why do people have to disinfect their shoes when trav
43、eling in Antarctica?A.To make sure there is no dust.B.To make sure they will keep healthy C.To make sure they can walk on the ice easily.D.To make sure they will not bring any alien species.（）57.What is this passage mainly about?A.Travel to Antarctica.B.Animals in Antarctica.C.How to protect Antarct
44、ica D.What tourists should do when travelling IV.语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10 小题，每小题1 分）Many people like ladybirds because of their colorful appearances.But farmers-love them 58 anther reason.Ladybirds usually live in the places where there are many insects,s
45、uch as in the fields and gardens.Most of them eat pests to help protect crops,They lay 59 (hundred)of eggs in the groups of aphids(蚜虫)and other plant-eating pests.When they hatch(孵化)，the baby ladybirds immediately begin to eat.By it is three-to six weeks old,a ladybird may have eaten about 5,000 pes
46、ts.There 60 (be)about 5,000different species of ladybirds,but not all of 61 (they)eat the same food.A few ladybirds don t feed on pests but on plants.There is a kind of ladybirds in Mexico 62 feed on beans,so they are 63 (harm)insects.Ladybirds are tiny,spotted and round.With the special spots of at
47、tractive colors,ladybirdsEnemies will not get close to them 64 (easy).Their colors are likely a kind of language to tell their 65 (enemy),“I taste awful .”When 66 lady bird is in danger,it will produce a fluid(液体)r from their bodies which make them 67 (taste)terrible,or they may play dead.V.书面表达（15
48、分）8 月 12 日，天津港发生了一起严重的爆炸，有数百人伤亡。在这次爆炸中，天津的救火队员们表现英勇，他们不顾自身的安危，哪里危险就冲向哪里，在最危险的地方战斗，用自己的身躯救护他人。11 名救火队员献出了他们年轻的生命。请结合这件事，根据提示，谈谈自己的看法。提示：1.救火队员在爆炸中非常勇敢，挽救了许多人的性命。2.他们不顾个人安危，为扑灭大火，11 人牺牲，最小的还不到18 岁。3.我们应该多向英雄学习，不做自私的人。4.希望人人都能多关心他人，帮助他人，让这个世界更加美好。要求1.要包含提示中的要点，可以适当发挥；2.不少于 80 词。参考词汇：explosion(爆炸),firem
49、an(firemen pl.)（救火队员）,unselfish(无私的)_ 参考答案：词汇13-17 BCBBC 18-20 BBB 21-25AABAC 26-27BA 完型填空28-32 BABCC 33-37 ACABB 阅读理解38-41CBDB42-45 BBCD 46-49DBDC 50-53 CADD 54-57BCDA 语法填空58 59 60 61 62 for hundreds are them which/that 63 64 65 66 67 harmful easily enemies a taste 答案解析一词汇选择13.B protect 保护，相当于keep.
50、safe14.C more than=over 超过15.B produce 生产、制造，相当于make16.B realize my mistake 意识到我的错误，就是知道了自己的错误，选B17.C popular 受欢迎的、流行的，即被很多人喜欢18.B in a second=in a short time 很快 sooner or later 迟早 sometimes有时19.B reject 拒绝，反义词为accept,所以选 B20.B make it 在这里是成功的意思，相当于succeed,suffer遭受，catch捉住21.A 从 worth a lot of money