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1、宣城市 20192020学年度第二学期高一期末调研测试英 语2020.7考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回4.本卷命题范围：必修3 和必修 4.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whats the mans suggestion?A.Making the reservation.B.Continuing waiting here.C.Going to another restaurant.2.What will Peter do first?A.Go home.B.Do his homework.C.Buy somecandy.3.What doesthe woman ask Mike to do?A.Brush his teeth
3、.B.Save water.C.Drink some water.4.Why doesthe man seemin low spirits?A.He hasbeen sick this week.B.He missed his favorite movies.C.He got little sleep these days.5.What is the woman worried about?A.The mans health.B.The manscooking skill.C.The mans safety in Mexico.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下
4、面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the mans problem?A.He hasa backache.B.He took too many pills.C.He lost contact with his doctor.7.Why doesDoctor Green break the rule for the man?A.He is very polite
5、.B.He is seriously ill.C.He cant afford a full checkup.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.Who is the woman?A.The mans classmate.B.Annies sister.C.Annies roommate.9.What doesthe man want to tell Annie?A.His new address.B.His visit.C.Hotel information.10.How can Annie get in touch with the man?A.Go to Room 668,th
6、e Terminal Hotel.B.Dial the phone number 4934975.C.Sendhim an urgent message.听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。11.What does the woman invite the man to do today?A.Attend aparty.B.Study together.C.Seea film.12.When will the speakers meet?A.At 4:15.B.At 4:30.C.At 4:45.13.Where will the speakersmeet?A.At the books
7、tore.B.At an ice-cream shop.C.At the school gate.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 17 题。14.What does the man do?A.A policeman.B.A firefighter.C.A journalist.15.How many kids died from the fire?A.2.B.5.C.28.16.Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?A.On the carpet.B.On the sofa.C.On the table.17.Why was the boy ab
8、le to touch the cigarette end?A.His father askedhim to throw it.B.His father was drunk and sleeping.C.His father left him alone at home.听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至 20 题。18.How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?A.By using bags.B.By using water.C.By using paper.19.What is advised to do when
9、camping?A.Keep milk in acooler box.B.Never cook meat or eggs.C.Use special dry foods.20.What is the passagemainly about?A.How to pick up fresh food.B.How to eat healthily in different weather.C.How to keepfood from going badin summer.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C
10、和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Tree Grows in Brooklyn,byBetty SmithA Tree Grows in Brooklynwasnt a new book when my mother was young.Its the story ofFrancie Nolan struggling up in a tenement slum(贫民区）through the cracks in the pavement to reachthe sun.It may be the best book Ive ever read about poverty,parentho
11、od,the immigrant experience,andjust about everything else.My firstborn daughter is namedFrancie Nolan.To buy:$18,.The Maltese Falcon,by Dashiell HammettMy all-time personal favorite.I love this book,all of it:the plot,the characters,the dialogue,muchof which was lifted verbatim(逐字逐句地）by John Huston
12、for his screenplay for the beloved movieof the same name.The single best monologue in fiction appearstoward the end,when Sam SpadetellsBrigid OShaughnessywhy hesgiving her to the police.To buy:$14,.Gilead,by MarilynneRobinsonOh-so hard to choose!But Ill go with Gilead.An upliftingtale of love in its
13、 many forms,told in astyle in which every word is perfect.A joyous read.To buy:$15,.Far From the Tree:Parents,Childrenand the Search for Identity,byAndrewSolomonIf you think 700 pageson the many ways in which unusual kids(autistic,deaf,criminal,genius)canstretch(延伸）their families conception(理解）of lo
14、ve doesnt sound like summertime reading,FarFrom the Tree:Parents,Children and the Searchfor Identity will teachyou otherwise.To buy:$37.50,.21.What is special about The Maltese Falcon?A.It cant be bought online.B.It was made into afilm.C.Its about how to be aparent.D.It tells how to treat the loved.
15、22.How much should you pay for one Far From the Tree andoneGilead?A.$52.50.B.$29.C.$32.D.$55.50.23.Which of the followingtells us how to get along well with our family?A.Gilead.B.The Maltese Falcon.C.A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.D.Far From the Tree:Parents,Children and the Search for Identity.BEvery day
16、,unemployed men gather in JacksonHeights,Queens.Many of them are homeless.Allof them are hungry.At around 9:30 each night,Munozs truck arrives,filled with hot food,coffee andhot chocolate.For more than four years,Munoz and his family have been feeding those in need sevennights a week,365 days a year
17、.Munoz was born in Colombia and his father died in an accident whenhe was young.When his mother found it difficultto support Munoz and his sister,she made her way toNew York,findingworkin Brooklynas a nurse.As immigrants(移 民），they often sufferedstarvation.Later Munoz found a job asa bus driver.When
18、I seetheseguys on the street,its like seeingme 20 years agowhen I came to this country,Munoz recalls.Munoz began his meal program-AnAngel in Queens-in the summer of 2004.Withina fewmonths,Munozand his mother were preparing 20 home-cooked meals daily.Numbersgraduallyincreased over the years to 35 per
19、 night,then 60.In recent months,that number has jumped to as manyas 140 meals a night.Munoz gets up around 5:00 a.m.to drive his bus route,and he calls home on hisbreaks to seehow the cooking is going.When he getshome around 5:30 p.m.-often stopping to pick upfood donations-he helps pack up meals be
20、fore heading out tohis corner”inJackson Heights.Hecomes here withoutfail,says one of the men.Itcouldbe cold,itcould be reallyhot,but heshere.Watch Munoz in action in Queens,New York.“If I dont go,Im going to feel bad,”hesays.I know theyre going to be waiting for me.”Munoz estimates(估 计）that food and
21、 gas cost approximately$400 to 450 a week;he and hisfamily are funding the operation through their savings and his weekly$700 paycheck.Asked why hespends so much time to help people he doesnt know,he answers,I have a stable job,my mom,myfamily,ahouse.everything I want,I have.And these guys dont.So I
22、 just think,OK,Ihave thefood.At least for today theyre going to have a meal to eat.”Munoz was named oneof the CNN heroes.24.Why did Munozs mother leave Colombia for New York?A.Because Munozs father worked in New York.B.Becausethey were not usedto the life in Colombia.C.Becauseshecouldnt support the
23、family in Colombia.D.Becauseshewas born in New York.25.As immigrants,Munozs familyA.were often helpedby the governmentB.often went hungryC.were looked down uponD.went begging in the street26.Which word can be usedto describe Munoz?A.Lucky.B.Kind.C.Adventurous.D.Devoted.27.What is the main idea of th
24、e text?A.A busdriver provided free home-cooked meals.B.God helps those who help themselves.C.The government helpedimmigrants.D.CNN heroeswere askedto help immigrants.CThe BigBenis located in the towerat the eastern end of theHouses of Parliament,Westminster,Greater London.It was designed by Edmund B
25、eckett and Baron Grimthorpe.The Big Ben is very famous throughout the world,but nobody really knows why it is called BigBen.There are two hearsays about this.Some people say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt,aboxer,who was called Big Ben.More people believe it was called after Welshman,Sir Benj
26、aminHall.He was the commissioner(特派员）of the work at the time of its installation in 1859.A story wastold that during a debate in the Commons on what to call the bell,Sir Benjamin was about to give hisideas when a MP who satbehind the front bench shouted,Lets call it Big Ben!Then this name cameinto b
27、eing.The bell hasnt gone through a smooth road since the beginning of its design.Becausethere wasgreat disagreement about the design of the clock.It took fifteen years to build.In 1857,the bell wascompleted and tested on the ground,but a four-footcrack appeared and the bell had to be castagain.Final
28、ly,theclock started tickingon 31 May,1859,andstruck its firstchime(报 时）on11,July.Then in September,the bell cracked again.It was silent for four years but was eventually turneda quarter of a revolution(旋转）。In this way,the crack was not under the striking hammer.Craftsmenmadea squareabove the crack t
29、o stop it growing longer and it can still be seentoday.The Big Ben is famous not only for its 13-ton weight,but also for its accuracy(准确性）whichis a result of its precise mechanism(机械装置）。Even one extra pennys weight on the balance willcause a gain of two fifthsof a second in twenty-fourhours.Although
30、there have been severalproblems,the bell is still striking today.Its chimes can be heardall over the world on the B.B.C.28.What can we know about the Big Ben?A.It is located in the Houses of Parliament.B.It is the largest and tallest clock tower in the world.C.It is well-known all over the world.D.I
31、t is the heaviest clock in the world.29.What can we learn from the third paragraph?A.The bell worked well at its first test.B.The construction of the clock was long but not smooth.C.The clock started to strike chimes on 31 May,1859.D.The crack finally disappearedafter aquarter of a revolution30.Whic
32、h of the followingcanbest explain why Big Ben is world-famous?A.Accurate and heavy.B.Accurate and colorful.C.Heavy and colorful.D.Attractive and accurate.31.What can we infer from the passage?A.Sir Benjamin Hall was a famous architect at that time.B.Even the tiniest extra weight on the balance will
33、affect the clocks accuracy.C.The chimes of the clock could be heard all over the world.D.The clock hasbeen ticking ever since 31 May,1859.DFor the first time,a causal link has been established between climate(气 候）change and thetiming of a natural event-the appearanceof the common brown butterfly.Alt
34、hough there have been strong connections between global warming and changesin the timingof events such as animal migration(迁徙）and flowering,ithasbeen hard to show a cause-and-effectlink.This is what Michael Kearney and Natalie Briscoe of the University of Melbourne,Australia,havenow done.The researc
35、herscompared temperature changes in Melbourne-wherethe butterfly is common-with recorded observations of the first brown butterfly to be seenin the spring since the 1940s.Witheach of the past ten years,the butterfliesappeared 1.6 days earlier and Melbourneheated by0.14.Overall,the butterfly now appe
36、arson average10.4 days before it did in the 1940s.The pair are confident in the relationship for two reasons.First,they placed eggs of the butterfly,inspecial boxes where temperature could be controlled and found that each larval stage(幼虫期）had adifferent response to warmer-than-normal conditions.The
37、 egg,which is laid in late summer,and thefirst larval stage do well at high temperatures,says Kearney.The second to the fifth stagesoccur inwinter and cant survive high temperatures.The knock-on effect is that the larval pupates(孵 化）earlier and the butterfly appears sooner.Second,they made a mathema
38、tical model combining thesephysiological(生理的）effects of temperature on development with climate data.The model preciselymatched the observed changesin butterfly emergencedate.The researchersused several climate models to find out what is likely to have caused the rise inMelbournes temperature,and ru
39、led out the possibility that natural weather events could account for thewarming.32.What is the relationship between the rise in temperature andthe butterfly appearance?A.They are linked in a difficult way.B.They are related in a cause-and-effect way.C.They have a direct relationship with each other
40、.D.They have no connection with eachother.33.Why were the researchersconfident about their finding?A.They had usedthe most advancedequipment in the world.B.Their finding got support from the textbooks.C.The results of their study is basedon expert judgement.D.Their experiment proved their previous g
41、uessing.34.What does the underlined partThe knock-on effectin paragraph 4 mean?A.The effect causedby the thing that happenedbefore.B.The effect of things that happenedat the sametime.C.The effect of one thing causing the other long after.D.The effect of one thing causing the other quickly.35.What ca
42、n be inferred from the text?A.The exact reason for Melbournes temperature rise is very clear.B.Climate models cannot exactly show climate change in history.C.The timing of the butterfly appearancewill be earlier with increasedwarming.D.The rise in temperature decides the possibility of natural weath
43、er events.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。They came into the bakery with their father.A little brother and sister both were very respectfulandreceptive to the man who held the door open for them.36When I received my change,I gave each of theml and explained that I
44、was so impressedwith their good manners.37 He thanked me again and again for my reward.He allowed them to takethe money.I left the bakery and as I was coming out of another shop I ran into them again,each carefullycarrying their little treat in a little bakery bag so that it did not get damaged.38 A
45、s I smiled back andwalked to my car I thought of their eagernessto relay this event to Mum.Asimple act of kindnessstarted with the man who held the bakery door open.39 We are hereto love and serve eachother.40Let the kindness spread!A.Who knows where the waves will lead.B.Their dad was not buying pa
46、stries,only bread.C.They waved to me andsmiled;we were now friends.D.Their upbeatthank youreally madean impression on me.E.Though they were poorly dressedthey were kind to all the customers around.F.They carried all the goods carefully and walked joyfullywith all happy smiles.G.We surely will allow
47、this positive effect to move through us into the lives of others.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The past6 months have beenone great challenge.A closefriend of mine,Joanne,41the end of herlife.She knew it,and instead of regretting and
48、crying,she 42 it and as she died last week I thought ofhow ashooting star43 so brightly asit trails the universe,right before it 44.It was a great 45 to have her company thesepast months.One of the last things sheasked me wasto find an organization 46 women coming out of prison,to 47 her business cl
49、othing to them for jobinterviews.We found such a 48 here in Raleigh,NC where I live.I didnt know the 49 for it,but this iscalled aReentryservice or program andmany countries and 50 have them all over the world.I 51 her donation before she died,and somehow thought about doing aclothing drive 52 Joann
50、eslife and inviting others to gift clothing to 53 more people at the program.Well,Im so 54 to share thatit went really well.We had a lot of 55 filling the joyful business clothes for men andwomen.It didnt 56 anything but gas,time and love.A few phone calls,social media posts,texts,and thebeautiful t