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1、2020 届湖北省武汉市高三下学期3 月质量检测英语试卷本试题卷共12页,72题。全卷（分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1*答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，请用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上对应的表格中。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。4.选考题的作答:先把所选题目的题号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置,答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。5.请学生自行打印答题卡。不能打印的，可在A4白纸上答题,选择题请标明题号,写清答案;非选择题请标明题号，自行画定答题区域，并在相应区域内答题,需要制图的请
2、自行制图。6.答题完毕,请将答案用手机拍照并上传给学校，原则上一张A4拍成一张照片,要 注意照片的清晰，不要多拍、漏拍。第一部分听力（共两节，（分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，）分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt（A.19.15.B.9.18.C 9.15.答案是CoA.Beside a river.B
3、.Along the coast.C.Nees a lake.2.What are the speakere talking about(A.The medicol equipment.B.The medicol treatment.C.The medical examination.3.Whath the womans attitude toward the invitation?A.Interested.B.Embarrassed.C.Su；ased.4.Why does the man make a coll(A$Toyeaen abouiasotenitsi B$Toboeowsome
4、books$C$Tobu.aeeoeeenoebook$5.Whatssthewoman dotng(A.Applying foe a job.B.Asking for some money.C.Working in the community.C Somepeoaesoes C.Teaoheeand thudenh.1.Where are the travelers(第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，）分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出
5、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who will the woman tall to(A.The mans acquaintance.B.Her faends.7.Why does the man have t。fill out the form(A.To take his responsibility.B.To show his famiiy background.C$Toeeooed hithithoe.ooadophion$听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What is the possible relationshin betaeen th
6、e speakers?A.Manaaee and employee.B.Agent and custome 9.Where would the woman like i live(A.In the university.B$Neaeaswimmingpooy C.On a bus line.10.What will they do next?A.Look at some photos.B.Buy an alr conditioner.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does the boy come home early(A.He wants to have a break.B
7、.The school is too noisy to study.C.He wants to help his mothee with dinner.12.What does the boy think of Alexandra(A.Shes hardworking.B.Shes easy-going.13.Whao surprise wilt the boy give to Alexandra(A.A graduation ceremony.B.A leving party.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What is the title of Richards new book
8、(A.Power and Beauty.B.Family Album.15.Where does the conversation probably take place(A.In a restaurant.B.I n a gallera.16.Why does Richard thank Marilyn(A.For her tost in hit work.B.For her fantastic pictures.C.For hee share of happiness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.How is humoe viewed today(A.Its highly v
9、vlued.B.Ms urgently needed.18.What did the ancient Greeks think of humor(A.It was amazing.B.It was aggressive.19.What has Rod Martm found about humor(A.ttayway8up8etothee.B.ttoan peomoteyoueheayth.C.ttha88teength8and weakne8e8.C.Goto8eean apaetment.C.Sheswondeeouy.C.An expensive gift C.A Collection
10、of Photographs C.In Richards house.C.Ms stupidey ignored.C.tt was admirable.20.What should we do to become humorous(A.Acquire some skills.B.Bong joy to others.C.Make our lives better.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，(分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，)分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Have you eves expeoenced any inconvenienc
11、e caused by language barOers while traveling(Have you eves thought how awesome those language courses would be ii they didnt cost so much money and require so much time(Translaty is created to sere this purpose 一without wasting your money and time on language coursee,you con instantly become*fluent
12、in more than 40 languaaes with this geniue device,What is Translaty(Translaty is a simple yet lid-changing invention that helps you t overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages,whsher youre in a business meeting with an inteola：ional client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.This sma
13、ll but ingenious devico is able t。instantly recognize and translate over 40 dgferent languages,making intercultural communication completeay efforless,What language can I actually communicate in(Teansaat hasmoeethan 40 aanguagespeecsnsta aed,soPouteeabaetousestthemsnutePou gS it!It provines fasS and
14、 accurate two-way communicotion and allows you t instaH some other anguagesthatyou msghtbemsssng.What make Translaty so special(*Makes travelling easier 一forget tanguage barrieia and become*0uent+in 40 languages.*Helps in business strengthening your international business relationships.Its easy when
15、 you speak thesameaanguage$*Assists in day life 一allowing you te overcome language dinerences with your foreign faends.*Convenient and easy te use lightweight and simple design ensures its there when you need itthemost.*Offei a 100%accurate,two-way translations.*High sound and recording quality To s
16、um up get it while you con,ensure there are nr misunderstandings.A.better understand foreigners B.leem foreign languages wellC.spend less in lerning a language D.build relationshigs with colleagues A.Its secure.B.Its strong.C.Its reliable.D.Its affordable.A.TO report.B.TO advertise.C.TO appeal.D.TO
17、reply.21.Translaty con help users 22.What is special about Translaty?23.Whats the purposs of the text?Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt men you connrt enjoy your life in thess yeers.Even with youe dHy troubles,your life is not vere hard if you know how to dd with ihem.I know exactay how
18、 you feL Life as a teenaaes con be hard.You are not a kid anymore,becouss you are smart enough i observv and analyze yous surroundings.Howeves,you are stiH not an adult becouss there are still lots of experiences that you ned i have and lessons that you need it lees from thess expSenos.To top it all
19、,the hormonal（荷尔蒙的）imbalano in yous body con really mess you up emotionally,l have been there.l was in it for 6 yeers exploeng what life is about.As a teenager,I had a major problem completing my chores on tirne.And at that time,C l that I needed t。do was t。finish my assignments,study for the upcomi
20、ng test and clen my room.Now,I have much more things to do:cooking,cleening and working while striking a balanco between all my relationships related iwork,family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So,I will just give you one golden tip,quoting from Benjamig Franklin,*Neves leevv lhat till tom
21、ofow which you con do today.+Life becomes much esier now becouss I finish all my work on time and I have enough tinie 1W Id my hais down.HalO the problems as a teenages are becouss we hate doing things.WSd go and have fun than sit down and take core of our duties and responsibilities.That is why you
22、 have SO much trouble in your life%your parents wont Id you go out wilt fiends becouss youA.Teenage 7 is tough.B.Teenagero cant enjoy life.C.Teenage life is changeable.D.Teenagero should Wean more.A.The adolescent changes.B.The lack of life experiencc.C.The failure of conccntration.D.The unlmiliar s
23、urroundings.A.It was diCicult.B.It was simple.C.tt was enjoyable.D.tt was boring.A.Abandon their fiends.B.Go and have fun.C$Compleeeehetihomewoik$D.Shoulder the burden.havent cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.24.Whaf does the wot
24、er mainly wanf te tell us in paraaraph 1（25.What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the water?26.How did the writer fed about her teenage life?27.What does the writer advise teenager;te do?Yellow is usually the color of happy,joyfl emotions（情感）.But according te a new study,not
25、 all people associate the sunshiny shade with good feelings.To find out what factor;might play a role,moher tested a new hypothesis（假设）:What if peopleL physiccl surroundings affecC their feelings about certain colors（For example,O someone lived in cold and rainy Finland,would they fed differently ab
26、out the color yellow from someonewhoeieed nea;eheSahaaDesee?The reseerches looked at color-emotion date from an ongoing international survey（调查）of 6,625 people in 55 cunlrms.The survey asked participants te rate 12 colorr on how closely they wero associated witli feelings including joy,pride,fear,an
27、d shame.The reseerchero paid particular attention te the date for yellow,and analyzed how dVferent factors 一including hours of sunshine,hours of daylight,and the amount of eainfall 一lined up with UC emotions people reported for-UCcolor.The two bet predictoro of how people felt about yellow were lhe
28、annual amount l rainfall,and how far they lived from the equator（赤道）.Overall,people were more likely to associate yellow with joy when they lived in rainier countWes that lay arther from the equator,reseerchero reported in the Journal of EnvironmentalPsychology.In Egypt,the likelihood of yellow bein
29、g associated with joy was just 5.7%,whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%.In the United States,with its mild climate and amber waves of yraia,peopleL yellow-joy association levels were between 60%and 70%.The reseerchera also checked whethea associations changed with the season whether,for example,p
30、eople in a ccaWt count;liked yellow more it the wintea than they did in the oummee.Theyoound ehaeoptntonoabouecoooeeematned oateoyconoeaneyeaejeound eeen when the wethea changed,the date on yellow-joy associationy were as good as gold.28.What did the researchera do before the sueey（A.They went te Fi
31、nland.B.They made an assumption.C.They studied ceaWa CCIO;.D.They analyzed some date.29.Which of the following affects peopleL feelings about yellow?A.The changeable seasons.B.The length of daytinie.C.The geographic position.D.The amount of snowfaH.30.How did the researchera ccrre out the survey（A.B
32、y interviewing participants.B.By studying the date cdlected.C$Byteaeeotngaeound thewoeod$D.By looking at cclor combinations.31.What ccn be the bet of the text（A.Finland:A Countre AdmiOng Yellow.B.Yellow:Asociated with Joy ConditionHly.C.Coloe:An Important RcOe in Good Feelings.D.Color-emotion Data:C
33、ollected IntemationHly.D Royal Dutch SheH is launching a$300 million and forestre program,at a 91X10 when an increesing numbee of oil companies are putting money in carbon dsel（碳*卜偿）plans te mol climate goais.The company wili spend the money over the next three years on projects te store ccrbon,incl
34、uding laree forests ia the Netherlands and Spaia,and wili start oWering motorists the option oopuechasingcaebon oosetswhen theybuypeteooatthepump.Theetecutieesoothecompanyetpoained thatthesecaebon oosetpeooectsweeeanew busino s opportunity for ShVI,as wel i as a way te mol its climaty tareets.*We be
35、lieve that WOO英语试卷第7页（共12页）英语试卷第9页（共12页）time we wil l be building a busines s,because these carbon credits wil l become more valuable as carbon becomes more limited,they said.Shel l recently decided to cut its net carbon footprint（碳排放）by 2-3 percent in fiva yers,which includes emissions（排放）from the
36、products it sells.The company plans t。produce carbon credits from the forest;projects,then sell these credits on t customers buying its oit and grs product s,or apply the credit s t its own operation s toroweettarebon footpetnt.Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow and restoeng forests and other
37、 natural areas is considered one of the sinipyst ways t store carbon.However,the voluntaro market for carbon credits based on fore stro project s has it s。皆!。a,as projects in developing countte s can be hard OX monitor.Shells move has also been criticized by seme environmentalists.They wooded that t
38、here was a risk of*greenwash+whencompanies invested in forestre projects.*There is an entire debate about whether forestre projects truly reduco emissions or not，they said,pointing out that planting in one ares coull cause deforestation（滥伐森林）to anotOeo.Shell saio it would rely on the third party to
39、ensure its forest program to med the Voluntae Carbon Standardand stOct biodiversity requirements.Mark Lewis,hesd of climate change investment mreh at BNP Paribas,said,*Planting trees to offsd emissions,as far as it goes,is a step in the right direction.+32.What is popular among oit companies these d
40、ays?A.Studying climate changes.B.Launching forestre programs.C.Working out carbon OXSC plans.D.Attracting motorists to buy their petroL 33.How will Shell Company make profits from its carbon OLSS projects?A.By quitting the emissions of its products.B.By reducing its carbon footprint by a quarter.C$B
41、yatmtttngtheotaused byttsown opeeattons$D$Bypu t tngcaebon ceedttsttpeoduceson themaeket 34.What concerns some environmentalists about forestiy project?A.Thepeoeectscansteeaa stop caebon emtstons.B.The projects are hard to monitor in poor countries.C.The projects may lead to deforestation in other f
42、orests.D.The projects havvnt met strict biodivvrsity requirements.35.What does the underlined word*greenwash+in paragraph 3 mean?英语试卷第10页（共12页）A.Discount.B.Cheat.C.Decline.D.Change.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，）分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 36 One day,when I wac perhapc six yeen old,I wac walking
43、with my fathea on a crowded street.Ali 1 a sudden,the normal Qow 1 pedestrian traffio backed up as peopie tried to avoid a lane objecl on tOe sidewalk.To my astonishment,the objecl turned out to be a human being,a man lying unmscious against a building.37.Certainiy no one made eye contact.As we walk
44、ed by,my Qtheo the model of a loving,coring gentleman pointed t。a bottle in a papeo baa and tolk me that the poor soul on the sidewalk juss needed 1U sleep X off.Then the drunken man began to murmur senselessly.My faheo warned me not t。go neo,saying*You neveo know how hell react.+38 I had spent the
45、previous 12 months traveling in poor Asian cities,but even by thoss standards this was a scene of miser In addition 1U being desperateey poor,the IOCOIS had It live in the extremely hot climate,ridiculously huge crowds and a fairly strong wind blowing dust everywhere.Suddenly a man ccrrying a huge b
46、aa 1 penuts died out X pain and fell t the ground.39.A half dozen sellers ran from theX stands t help,lewing unattended what mighthaeebeen thetotayityoatheieposesions.Oneputabyanketundeethemanlshead;anotheo opened his shim;a third questioned him ccrefulfy about the pain；a fourth fetched wateo;a fiOh
47、 kept onlookers from crowding around too closely;a sixth ran foe help.40 The perfomiancc could have passed for a Onaf exam at a paramedic（护理人员）school.A.Ithen wstnes ed an astonsshsngs5ene.B.Not one of the pasers-by seemed to notico that X was a man.C.This was totally diXerent from the bXter experien
48、co I had in New York.D.Within minutes,a doctor arrived,and two other locols joined in to assist.E.soon come to see that days lesson as basic knowledge for a New Yorker.F.Ill always remember a lesson that I learned as a boy growing up in New York City.G.Yet many years lateo l had a ve;dferenl experie
49、nce while visiting a market in Rangoon.英语试卷第11页（共12页）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，（分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，）分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last yes,we moved home and l began my junios yes of high school in New OrWens.My birthday was just a few days after my 41.Whiie l had a physicai home,l feii 4
50、2,and my thoughis went ie children 43 for shelter whoso birthdays fell by the wayside.In an effoO te find my place inmy 44 town,l set out te 45 an organization of teenagers te hold 46 birthday parties for children living in homeless shelters.The 47 began and there would be a party each month.Getting