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1、1六安一中 2020 届高三年级英语自测试卷（五）审题人：命题人：时间：120 分钟满分：150 分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the mando on Sunday?A.Playtennis.B.Playfootball.C.Go swimming.2.What is the womangoing to do?A.B
2、uy herself apair of shoes.B.Buy a gift for theman.C.Attend a birthday party.3.Why is thewoman tired?A.Shesawamovie.B.Shetook anexam.C.Shestudiedall night.4.What arethe speakerstalking about?A.Time.B.Money.C.A movie.5.What is the mandoing atthe airport?A.Flying to New York city.B.Waiting for his sist
3、er.C.Arriving at New York city.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What doesthe manworry about?A.Getting H1 N1 flu.B.Having a high temperature.C.Catchinga cold.
4、7.How often shouldthe mantakehis medicine?A.Four times aday.B.Four timesa week.C.Six times aday.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.How did theman go to thecountryside?A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.9.Where did the manhavehislunch?A.By the lake.B.On themountain.C.In thevillage.2听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What makes
5、the womanfeel glad?A.The manwill havemore money.B.The manhelpswith her work.C.The manhasretired.11.What doesthewoman do most probably?A.An engineer.B.A designer.C.A housewife.12.What kind of personis thewoman?A.Warmhearted.B.Cold.C.Hardworking.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why arethe speakersupset?A.It
6、may snowduring their vacation.B.They may not beable to take their vacation.C.They may fail to join thegraduationceremony.14.What canwe learnabout thespeakersvacation?A.They aregoing skiing.B.They havemadebookingsfor their plane.C.Their flight hasbeencanceled.15.What madethe speakersmiss somany class
7、es?A.The badweather.B.The spring break.C.The terrible flu.16.What arethe speakersgoing to do right now?A.Speakto all of theother people.B.Talk to ProfessorHampton.C.Call the travel agency.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Which aspectof Mark Twain slife doesthe speakerfocus on?A.His travels.B.His shortstor
8、ies.C.His family.18.When did Mark Twain sfather passaway?A.In 1835.B.In 1839.C.In 1847.19.Why did Mark Twain goto theWest?A.He wantedto beajournalist.B.He was sentthereby his army.C.He wantedto get awayfrom thewar.20.What connectiondoesthespeakersuggestbetweenMark Twain stravels andhis writings?A.Hi
9、s storieswereinspired by his travels.B.His travels preventedhim from writing.C.He traveled aroundin orderto write stories.3第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题：每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhere to Dine on a Budget With Kids in London?Whereto dine ona budgetwith kids?Thes
10、efour London restaurantsareaswelcoming asthey arewallet-friendly.Barbican Kitchen at the Barbican CentreEuropeslargest multi-arts venue is home to cinemas,a theatre,a concert hall andgalleries sothere areplenty of ways for families to work upan appetitebefore refueling at theBarbican Kitchen.This gr
11、ound floor restaurantservesa range of light bites,hot sandwichesandhandmadepizzasandchildren under12 eatfree with every adult orderinga main meal.Sticky Fingers,KensingtonSticky Fingers in Kensington is a rock n roll restaurantthat serves classic Americandishes.Thekid smenu(for under128）is just 7.95
12、for a meal,a drink and adessertandif youvisit on a Monday you can take advantageof the“Monday Madness”promotion for up to50%off all main courses for adults.Don tleave without exploring the Rolling Stonessouvenirsincluding gold discs,guitars andphotosof the band.JamiesItalina,Various LocationsTop Bri
13、tish chef,Jamie Oliver knows a thing or two about catering for children.Thereareoften“kids free”promotions running during school holidays but the regular kids menuisonly 6.50 for a main dish,a saladand a drink.Activity packsare available for kids and the2-courselunch dealfor grown-upsis abargainat 1
14、1.95.Vauxhall City Farm CafCombine a day with the animals and lunch with the family at Vauxhall City Farm,acommunity spacehome to horse,pigs,goats and camels,Enjoy lunch at the Old Dairy Caf which servesaffordable sandwiches,soups,salads,cakesand dishesfrom a weekly specialsmenu.Half portions of eve
15、rything areavailable for kids for around 2.21.What areyou expectedto dobefore eatingat BarbicanKitchen?A.Eatlight food.B.Order a main meal.C.Enjoy art andentertainments.D.Explore the Rolling Stones.22.Which restaurantcan attractmusic fans?A.Jamie sItalian.B.Sticky Fingers.C.BarbicanKitchen.D.Vauxhal
16、l City Farm.Caf.2020届安徽省六安市一中2017级高三下学期自测卷（五）线下考试英语试卷423.How areboth Jamie sItalian andVauxhall City Farm.Cafwallet-friendly?A.They both offer kids free food.B.They both do promotionsregularly.C.They both serveadultsat abargainprice.D.They both makeasmall changefor kidsmeal.BJourney to Mecca:In the
17、Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is consideredone of the worldsgreatesttravellers.During the 14thcentury,he travelled about 75,000 miles in searchof knowledge and for the love of travel.To sharethe learning and researchso highly valued by Islamic(伊斯 兰教 的)culture,the ruler ofMorocco,Abu Inan Faris
18、,wanted Ibn Battutasworldwide travels recorded and publishedwhen he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years.Ibn Juzayy,a Moroccan CourtSecretary,was appointed to write down Ibn Battutasexperiences.His travel journal,TheRihla,documentsthis extraordinary achievement.It gives us afirst-hand acco
19、untof life in the14th-century Muslim world.The original book,handwritten in Arabic,canbeviewed today attheNational Library in Paris.The early 14thcentury wasa favorable agefor a Muslim traveller.It was nearingthe endof the Golden Age of Islam,one of the great explosions of scientific and culturalach
20、ievements inworldhistory.Caravans and sea lanes created transportation andcommunication networks that spread acrosscontinents,including Europe,Africa and Asia.Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carrying goodsand ideas.All of
21、 thesepromotedthe exchangeof goodsand ideason a scalenot seenpreviously in world history.As an educatedman withprofessional legal skills,IbnBattuta enjoyed kindness,companionship and offers ofemploymentthroughout theIslamic world.Journeyto Mecca describesthe 5,000-mile journey Ibn Battuta madein 132
22、5 and 1326from his hometown Tangier,Morocco,to reachMecca,in what is now the Kingdom of SaudiArabia,to makethe pilgrimage.During this dangerousand awesome18-month pilgrimage,hemet many hindrancesashe wasattackedby robbers,troubled by thirst,and forced to go backto his route due to war along the Red
23、Sea.Joining the legendary DamascusCaravan withthousandsof pilgrims leaving for Mecca,he completedthe final section of what would behisfirst of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film,Journey to Mecca,was to tell the remarkablestory of Ibn Battutaandto promotea betterunderstandingof Islam in theWe
24、st,saidthe producers.2020届安徽省六安市一中2017级高三下学期自测卷（五）线下考试英语试卷524.We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutastravelexperiences_.A.preciousB.questionableC.mysteriousD.ridiculous25.What canwe learnabout Ibn Battuta from thetext?A.He wrote thetravel journal,TheRihla,by himself.B.He tr
25、avelled all the way with thelegendaryDamascusCaravanduring his firstjourney.C.He was avery successfulbusinessman.D.He had to overcomevarietiesof difficulties while traveling.26.The underlinedword“hindrances”in Paragraph3 canbestbereplacedby“_”.A.tricksB.friendsC.barriersD.opportunities27.In which se
26、ctionof anewspapercanwe possibly find this passage?A.History.B.Travel.C.Economy.D.Entertainment.CSelf-driving vehicles will rely on cameras,sensors and artificial intelligence(AI)torecognize and respond to road and traffic conditions,but sensing is the most effective forobjectsand movementin the nei
27、ghborhoodof the vehicle.Not everything important in a car senvironment will be caught by the vehiclescamera.Another vehicle approaching at highspeed on a collision(碰 撞)track might not be visible until itstoo late.This is whyvehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development.Our researc
28、hshowsthatcarswill needto be able to chat andcooperateon the road,although the technical challengesareconsiderable.Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving togetherin a row,to safetymessagesabout nearbyemergencyvehicles.Vehiclescould alert eachotherto avoid colli
29、sions or sharenoticesaboutpassers-byandbicycles.From asfar asseveralhundredmetersaway,vehiclescould exchangemessages with oneanother or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents ordangerousroad conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seemsrequired for suchvehicles,
30、not only to self-drive from A to B,but also to react intelligently to messagesreceived.Vehicles will need to plan,reason,strategizeand adapt in the light of informationreceived in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviors.For example,a group ofautonomousvehicles might avoid a route together b
31、ecauseof potential risks,or a vehiclecould decide to drop someone off earlier due to messagesreceived,a foreseen crowdingahead.2020届安徽省六安市一中2017级高三下学期自测卷（五）线下考试英语试卷6Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched,including how to perform cooperativebehavior.28.Wha
32、t is thefirst paragraphmainly about?A.The reasonsfor the accidentsby self-driving vehicles.B.Theresearchaboutapplications for self-driving vehicles.C.Theimportance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.D.The reasonsfor developing communicationbetweenself-driving vehicles.29.What doesth
33、eunderlined word“alert”meanin Paragraph2?A.Alarm.B.Condemn.C.Ignore.D.Govern.30.What canwe learn aboutroadsideunits（RSUs）?A.They classify thevehicles on the road.B.They canimprove badroadconditions.C.They take overthe passingvehicles.D.They serveasefficient information stations.31.What is thebesttit
34、le for thetext?A.When do vehiclescommunicate?B.Thereasonswhy a high level of AI is importantC.Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is comingD.What do applicationsfor vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?DSomewherebetween 40,000 and 110,000tons of plastic waste producedby Americansendsup in the ocean,ac
35、cordingto astudy publishedin thejournal Science.It sdifficult to point out where all that waste comesfrom,and researchersthink thatmuch or most of it probably comesfrom the nationsseriously-populatedcoasts.But theresalso evidence that the nationsinland waterways serve as a passagefor plastic to trav
36、elthousandsof miles into theoceans.While researchershave documented plastic and human trash floating in the worldsoceans,there has beenrelatively little attention paid to plastics in rivers,streamsand lakes.“To my knowledge,no onehasstudiedparticular routes,with theexceptionof placeslike L.A,and Bal
37、timore Harbor where there are measuresin place to prevent trash in rivers fromenteringthe ocean.”saidKara LavenderLaw,anoceanographer.The few studiesthat exist,however,suggestthat it may be a hugeproblem.A 2011studyof two southernCalifornia urbanrivers includingSantaAna River foundthat every squarem
38、eter of water containedfrom 125 to 819 pieceslarger than4.75 millimeters.Another surveyof the MeuseRiver,which flows 575 miles through France.Belgium and the Netherlandsto2020届安徽省六安市一中2017级高三下学期自测卷（五）线下考试英语试卷7the North Sae,found that it contained 70,000 piecesof plastics per squaremeter of water,abo
39、ut500 of which wereroughly aninch or bigger in size.If theresanything positive in this,itsyou that can do something,at least on a personallevel,to reducethe amountof plastic that goesinto the oceans.“Put trashwhere it goes.”saidJenna Jambeck,an associate professor of environmental engineering at the
40、 University ofGeorgia.“Use reusableitems bags,cupsandbottles toreducewaste.”Finally,Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways,and record it with aphoneappcalled the Marine Debris Tracker.The datayou provide canhelp scientiststo get abetterhandleon the trashproblem.32.According to the te
41、xt,theleastpolluted placemight be_.A.MeuseRiverB.Baltimore HarborC.TheNorth SeaD.SantaAna River33.How doesthe authorprove plasticwastein rivers is a hugeproblem?A.By referring to expertsviews.B.By following time order.C.By making comparisons.D.By listing statistics.34.What doesJennaJambeckadviseusto
42、 do?A.Make useof plastic items.B.Stay positive about theoceansfuture.C.Start from small things to dealwith waste.D.Reducethesize of wastewethrow away.35.What canwe do by using theMarine Debris Tracker?A.Provide somedatafor scientiststo use.B.Recycle somewasteditems.C.Call onmore peopleto pick up lit
43、ter.D.Make picking up litter a daily routine.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,people tend to take a selfie（自拍）whereverthey are.However,not all ofthem cantake a perfect selfie._36_So I am going to give you sometips on how to getaperfect one.UseSeveral Devices.
44、Before you can eventhink aboutuploading a selfie on your socialnetworking site,you needto decidewhich device to usein the first place.Although therearemany devicesyou canuseto takea selfie,the bestone is a smartphonewith a front andbackcamera.However,it doesn tmeanthat your other devicescan tcomein
45、handy._37_ In2020届安徽省六安市一中2017级高三下学期自测卷（五）线下考试英语试卷8theend,all that mattersis how well you practiceandhow to getthe right shots.CatchGood Lighting and Background.To capturea classic selfie,you haveto pay closeattention to the lighting andbackground.If you retaking aselfie indoors,you aresupposedtofac
46、e a window or door where natural light is shining right on your face.This really brightensup the picture._38_.Aim for Unconventional Shots.For a refreshing twist,try taking a selfie with yourpet._39_Onegreat thing about selfie is that you don tneedto wait for the right time orplace.You caninstantly
47、reachout for your camera,strike a pose,andget arocking selfie._40_Relax,enjoy and click-thesearethe threebasic rules you needto follow.Aselfie is not anactivity where you needto follow someguidelines or setrules.A.Try to avoid theseriousface.B.Pretendto bevery happy all the time.C.Taking a selfie ne
48、edspractice andskills.D.You rememberto show your bestsmilesthere.E.For anoutdoor selfie,facethe sunto makeit work.F.You just haveto understandhow eachof them works.G.It sinterestingto seewhat king of expressionit will give.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
49、 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Do not decide somethingtoo fast;otherwise you will regret it later.”This is what my_41_ told me when I was young.In May 2,I went to window shop to buy a beautiful_42_ in Siam Squarewith my friend for my first party.Having walked for 5 hours,wewere so _43_that our sh
50、irts stuck to our body.We were like robots only _44_to findbeautiful dresses.Then we found one _45_with many dresseshanging on the wall.Weran in and found a pink dresswhich looked _46_ than any other we saw.I immediatelyboughtthe dresswith asmiling face,thoughnot _47_to buy it on that very day.When