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1、Ask waysExcuse me.Wheres the(nearest),please?Is there a(an)near here?Which is the way to,please?Could you tell me how to get to?Is this the right way to?Can you tell me the way to?I want to go to.Do you know the way?Tell waysIts opposite to(across from)the post office.Its just around the corner.Its
2、next to/outside/in front of/Its on the right/left of theIts only ten minutes walk from here.Walk along this road/street.Go straight ahead about 100 meters.Go on until you come to a wide street,then turn left.Go across the bridge.You cant miss it.HospitalTV stationAirportFire stationPost officeLibrar
3、y Bus stationChurchChinese restaurantSupermarketPark HotelDepartment storeParkstreet Riverstreet LibraryLibraryzooPractice the dialogue like this:A:Excuse me,could you tell the way to the library?B:Sure,walk along the River Street,and take the second turning on the right,you will see the library on
4、your right.A:Thank you very much.B:Youre welcome.hospitalTV stationAirportFire stationPost officeLibrary Bus stationChurchChinese restaurantsupermarketParkHotelDepartment storeParkstreet Riverstreet hospitalHospitalsupermarketSupermarketThe city hospitalThe bookstoreThe LibraryThe cinemaThe shoe fac
5、toryThe post officeDailys DepartmentStorePeoplesTravel AgencyGrenns Drug StoreJiajia SupermarketXinghua RoadChangzheng RoadSunwen RoadGroupwork:A:Excuse me.Do you know where I can get some stamps?B:Sure.There is a post office on Changzheng Road.A:Could you tell me how I can/to get there?B:Walk along
6、 Xinghua Road,turn right at the first crossing.Walk on West Lake Street,you will find the post office on your left.A:Thanks.B:You are welcome.West Lake StreetThe city hospitalThe bookstoreThe LibraryThe cinemaThe shoe factoryThe post officeDailys DepartmentStorePeoplesTravel AgencyGrenns Drug StoreJ
7、iajia SupermarketXinghua RoadChangzheng RoadSunwen RoadGroupwork:Report:wants to get some stamps.He will go to the post office.He will go along Xinghua Road,turn right at the first crossing and go on until the second crossing of West Lake Street.The post office is between the library and Peoples Tra
8、vel Agency.wants toWest Lake Street宾语从句宾语从句Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?1.1.宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词宾语从句在复合句中作主句谓语动词,形容词形容词,介词的宾语介词的宾语.2.2.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不也不论从句用什么引导词论从句用什么引导词,宾语从句一律用陈宾语从句一律用陈述语序述语序,宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定宾语从句的标点符号由主句决定.The objective clause:A:Excuse me,cou
9、ld you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?B:Yes,of course.Go along this road and turn left at the second crossing.Walk along on Park Street,then turn right at the crossing.You will find the supermarket on your right.A:Thanks a lot.B:Youre welcome.The objective clause:1.1.连词连词连词连词:1):1)陈述句用陈述句用
10、陈述句用陈述句用 thatthat引导引导引导引导:He said:He said that that his father was fifty years old.his father was fifty years old.2.2.主从句时态一致。主从句时态一致。主从句时态一致。主从句时态一致。Nobody Nobody knew knew who the old man in the who the old man in the street street waswas.3.3.不能用疑问句语序。不能用疑问句语序。不能用疑问句语序。不能用疑问句语序。Do you know Do you
11、know when he will come when he will come herehere?2)2)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用:who,what,which,where,when,how:who,what,which,where,when,how等引导等引导等引导等引导 Do you knowDo you know where where he lives?he lives?3)3)一般疑问句用一般疑问句用一般疑问句用一般疑问句用:if,whether:if,whether引导引导引导引导.Could you tell me Could you tell me i
12、f if it snows in Australia?it snows in Australia?宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态宾语从句宾语从句当主句谓语是一般现在时当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句可以宾语从句可以根据需要来使用某种时态根据需要来使用某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态示过去的某种时态.当主句谓语是一般过去时当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句的内宾语从句的内容表示客观真理时容表示客观真理时,宾语从句中的谓语动宾语从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语动词的影响词不受主句谓语动词的影响,应保留一般应保留一般现在时态形式现在时态形式.e
13、.g.e.g.The teacher said that the moon The teacher said that the moon movemoves s around the sun.around the sun.The objective clause:1.Can you tell me _?A.how can I get there B.where is the post office C.how to get to the drugstore2.Do you know_?A.who is he B.where does he live C.what he is talking a
14、bout3.I dont know _ I can pass the exam.A.if B.which C.whatCCA4.I dont know if he _ tomorrow.If he_,Ill let you know.A.comes,comes B.will come,will come C.will come,comes D.comes,will comeC will gowill go I hear(that)_.我听说一小时后他会回来。我听说一小时后他会回来。he will be back in an hourDo you know_?你知道他们在等谁吗你知道他们在等谁吗
15、?Who they are waiting forI dont know_ or not?whether he can come我不知他是否能来我不知他是否能来?crowdedfree concertsSpend too much money!3aReading3a Read the article.Then list the advantages and disadvantages of going to the mall.3aReadingReading_+AdvantagesDisadvantagesFriends hang out thereAlways Always somethin
16、g happeninghappeningFree concertsFun to watch peopleListen to CDsLook at booksAir isnt freshUsually crowdedAlways spend too much moneyAfter school,a lot of young people go to the mall.Why do they go there?Yu Yue says she goes to the mall because her friends _ there.She herself doesnt really like it.
17、Because the air isnt_.Also its usually _.She prefers _outside.hang outfreshcrowdedbeing And she adds when she goes into stores she always _ too much money.But Liu Jun says he loves the mall.Because theres always something _.There are a lot of free _ there.Its just fun to _ people.spendshappeningconc
18、ertswatch And Hu Peng says he love the mall,too,because he likes to go in the _ store and listen to CDs.He also likes to look at books in the _.musicbookstoreWhere do you usually hang out with friends?At your house?At school?At a mall?What are the advantages and disadvantages of each place?A:Where d
19、o you usually hang out with your friends?B:We usually go to the bookstore.A:Is that a good place to hang out?B:Well,it has advantages and disadvantages.Its very big and the air is fresh,too.And we can just read books there.We dont have to buy books.So we always have a good time there.A:Where do you
20、usually hang out with your friends at weekends?B:I usually stay at home.A:Is that a good place to hang out for the weekends?B:Well,it has advantages and disadvantages.My room is kind of small.But I have a computer there.I go online reading and watching.It is a wonderful place.So I always hang in at
21、home.Task:用用kind of /a kind of充实句子充实句子.1.Lily is _ shy.2.Mooncake is _snack.3.I feel _thirsty.4.He said I was _ lazy.5.Do you think my room _ dirty?6.Please tell me where I can buy _ stamp.7.Subway is _ mean of transportation.8.There are_ animals in the zoo.用用“不定代词（副词）不定代词（副词）+后置定语后置定语”的结构完成句的结构完成句子
22、子 1.I have _(重要的事重要的事)to tell you.2.The old enjoy going _(休闲的地方休闲的地方)。3.It smells terrible.Is there _(变质物变质物)here?4.Yesterday I had _(没多少事没多少事)to do.5.Is there _(做活动做活动)in the market today?Explanation1.We decided to talk to some students about why they go there.我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去那。我们决定和一些同学谈论一下他们为何去
23、那。decide to do sth.意为决定做某事。意为决定做某事。I have decided to sell my house.我已决定卖掉房子。我已决定卖掉房子。He decides to laptop computer next year.他决定明年买手提电脑他决定明年买手提电脑此外有此意义的词组还有：此外有此意义的词组还有：（1）make ones decision to do sth.decision n.决定决定决定决定 make a decision 作出决定作出决定 （2）make up ones mind to do sth.（3）set ones mind to do
24、sth.如：如：He made his decision to go to the USA.他决定去美国了。他决定去美国了。He needs someone to make up his mind for him.他需要别人替他做决定。他需要别人替他做决定。2.I go to the mall because my friend hang out there.我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。我去的原因是我的朋友经常在那闲逛。hang out意为闲逛，此外意为闲逛，此外hang about/around。如：如：Men hanging about at street corner,waitin
25、g for the pubs to open.闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。闲逛在街道拐角上等着酒店开门的人们。hang 悬挂悬挂 pt.pp hung 绞死绞死 pt.pp hanged 同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过同学们应该注意此词在不同意思时，过去式与过去分词的不同形式。去分词的不同形式。例：例：（1）She hung the washing in the garden.她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。（2）He was hanged for murder.他因杀人而被绞死。他因杀人而被绞死。3.I prefer being outside pre
26、fer vt“更喜欢、宁愿更喜欢、宁愿”，其后可，其后可接名词、接名词、-ing形式及动词不定式，还用形式及动词不定式，还用在在“preferto”结构中，表示结构中，表示“喜喜欢欢而不喜欢而不喜欢”。例如：例如：Do you prefer coffee or tea?你喜欢咖啡还是茶你喜欢咖啡还是茶?He prefers to wait until evening 他宁愿等到天黑。他宁愿等到天黑。I prefer doing to talking 我喜欢做不喜欢说。我喜欢做不喜欢说。4.Theres always something happening 总会有事发生。总会有事发生。happe
27、ning是现在分词作定语是现在分词作定语,当然过当然过去分词也可作定语。去分词也可作定语。【例例】(1）We can see the rising sun 我们可以看到东升的旭日。我们可以看到东升的旭日。（2）He is a retired worker 他是位退休工人。他是位退休工人。There be+n.+v.ing 有某物正在做某事有某物正在做某事（3）There is a girl singing in the next room 隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。隔壁房间有一个女孩在唱歌。（4）This is the question given 这是所给的问题。这是所给的问题。（5）操场上
28、有一些孩子在踢球。）操场上有一些孩子在踢球。There are some boys playing football on the playground.5.Its also just fun to watch people.（1）fun娱乐、快乐娱乐、快乐 为不可数名词为不可数名词,上句意为观上句意为观看人就是很有趣的。看人就是很有趣的。（2）for/in fun 意为开玩笑地、非认真地。意为开玩笑地、非认真地。He said it only for fun.他只是说着玩的。他只是说着玩的。（3）make fun of 取笑取笑“Its+名词形容词名词形容词+to do sth”结构，表结构
29、，表“做某事怎么样？做某事怎么样？”，其中，其中it作形式主语，动词不作形式主语，动词不定式定式to do sth作真正的主语。作真正的主语。例如：例如：It is a great pleasure to talk with him。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。和他谈话是一件非常愉快的事。It is necessary for us to have some exercise every day 我们每天需要一些运动。我们每天需要一些运动。6.When I go into stores I always spend too much money.当我走进商店，我总会花掉很多的钱。当我走进商店，
30、我总会花掉很多的钱。（1）spend意为花钱，用钱意为花钱，用钱 spend money on sth.例：例：She spends too much money on clothes.她花在服装上的钱太多。她花在服装上的钱太多。（2）spend意为意为“花费花费”spend sth.on sth./in doing sth.例：例：They always spend a lot of time（in）explaining a plan/on a projector.他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一他们总会花费很多的时间来说明一项计划。项计划。7.Its kind of small.它有点小。它
31、有点小。kind of 有点，相当有点，相当;a kind of 一种一种;all kinds of 各种各样的。各种各样的。例：例：Im feeling kind of tired.我感到有点累。我感到有点累。8.Go past the park.走过公园。走过公园。（1）past此处为介词，意为此处为介词，意为“越过越过”。例：例：The boys rushed past us.男孩们从我们身旁越过。男孩们从我们身旁越过。（2）past还可以作为副词用，意为还可以作为副词用，意为“经过经过”。例：例：Days went past without any news.日子过去了，一点消息也没有
32、。日子过去了，一点消息也没有。（3）past还可以作为名词来用，还可以作为名词来用，the past以以前前,过去的事过去的事,往事往事 In the past he has been a milkman and now hes a farmer.从前他曾经是送牛奶工人从前他曾经是送牛奶工人,现在他是个农场现在他是个农场主。主。翻译短语：翻译短语：翻译短语：翻译短语：打电话打电话打电话打电话_存钱存钱存钱存钱得到一些关于黄山的信息得到一些关于黄山的信息得到一些关于黄山的信息得到一些关于黄山的信息靠近靠近靠近靠近乘坐电梯乘坐电梯乘坐电梯乘坐电梯怎样到达飞机场怎样到达飞机场怎样到达飞机场怎样到达飞
33、机场花费太多的钱花费太多的钱花费太多的钱花费太多的钱正在发生的事情正在发生的事情正在发生的事情正在发生的事情闲逛的好地方闲逛的好地方闲逛的好地方闲逛的好地方优点和缺点优点和缺点优点和缺点优点和缺点11.11.百货公司百货公司百货公司百货公司走过公园走过公园走过公园走过公园在三楼在三楼在三楼在三楼能够买到洗发液能够买到洗发液能够买到洗发液能够买到洗发液make telephone callsmake telephone callssave moneysave moneyget some information about the get some information about the Hu
34、ang MountainHuang Mountainnext tonext totake an elevatortake an elevatorhow to get to the airporthow to get to the airportspend too much moneyspend too much moneysomething happeningsomething happeningadvantages and disadvantagesadvantages and disadvantagesa good place to hang outa good place to hang outdepartment storedepartment storego past the parkgo past the parkon the third flooron the third floorbe able to get shampoobe able to get shampooHomework P88.3b Group work:Write a short passage A Place to hang outWhereHow to get thereThe advantages and disadvantages