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1、Unit 3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Make a dialogue, asking and giving direction.A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to / where is ?B: Sure, just What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the we
2、ekend ?PPT模板：素材：PPT背景：图表：PPT下载：教程： 资料下载：范文下载：试卷下载：教案下载：PPT论坛： PPT课件：语文课件：数学课件：英语课件：美术课件：科学课件：物理课件：化学课件：生物课件：地理课件：历史课件：What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?C
3、ould you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?Could you please tell me what you often do wi
4、th you friend at the weekend ?What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Sure. Theres a supermarket down the street.Could you please tell me how to get to the po
5、st office?Sorry, Im not sure how to get there.Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?It starts at 8:00 p.m.I wonder where we should go next.You should try that new ride over there.Grammar Focus一、宾语从句的概念一、宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches Engli
6、sh. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）语语 序序时时 态态1.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词作引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，引导词。特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，特特殊疑问词不可省略殊疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要，而且宾语从句要用陈用陈述句语序述句语序。Where will we have a meeting? 我们将在哪儿开会？我们将在哪儿开会？ Could you please tell
7、 me where we will have a meeting? 您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？您能告诉我我们将在哪儿开会吗？What should I do next? 下一步我该做什么？下一步我该做什么？ I wonder what I should do next? 我想知道下一步我该做什么？我想知道下一步我该做什么？2. 含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换含宾语从句的复合句与简单句的相互转换 含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，若中，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致致，则，则宾语从句宾语从句可以变成可以变成“疑
8、问词疑问词+动词动词不定式不定式”的形式。的形式。 I dont know how I should do it next. I dont know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。我不知道下一步应该怎样做。3. 改写宾语从句的三个关键点：改写宾语从句的三个关键点：(1)确定从句的引导词：确定从句的引导词：宾语从句的引导词要根宾语从句的引导词要根 据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：据从句句式来确定，其对应情况如下表：从句句式从句句式引导词引导词陈述句陈述句that一般疑问句一般疑问句if 或或whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词(2)确保从句
9、语序正确：确保从句语序正确：无论原句是何种句式，无论原句是何种句式，宾语从句要宾语从句要用陈述语序用陈述语序。(3)确定从句时态：确定从句时态：在主句时态确定的情况下，在主句时态确定的情况下， 宾语从句的时态对应如下：宾语从句的时态对应如下：主句的时态主句的时态从句的时态从句的时态变为宾语从句前变为宾语从句前变为宾语从句后变为宾语从句后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成
10、时 I dont know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪里。我不知道他住在哪里。 I believe that they will come soon. 我相信他们很快会来。我相信他们很快会来。 He asked me whether I was a teacher. 他问我是否是老师。他问我是否是老师。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球围着太阳转。老师说地球围着太阳转。（从句为客观真（从句为客观真 理，不受主句时态限制理，不受主句时态限制） 宾宾语从句用法语从句用法 宾语从句需注意，几点事项
11、应牢记。宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（；一般疑问是否（if, whether）替；）替； 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。4a Rewrite the questions to make the
12、m more polite.1.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit? Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?2.How does this CD player work? Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?3. How do I get to the Central Library? Excuse me, could you please
13、tell me how to get to the Central Library?5.Is the Italian restaurant nearby open on Mondays? Excuse me, could you please tell me if the Italian restaurant nearby is open on Mondays?4b What should each person ask in the following situations?1. Tim is very hungry. Could you tell me where I can get so
14、mething to eat? Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant? Pardon me, do you know if theres a restaurant around here?2.Sally needs to mail a letter. Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office? Excuse me, could you tell me if theres a post office nea
15、r here? Excuse me, do you know if theres a post office near here?3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes. Could you tell me when the bike shop closes? Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes?4. Ben is wondering if theres a bank in the shopping center. Excuse me, could you tell me i
16、f theres a bank in the shopping center? Pardon me, do you know if theres a bank in the shopping center?4c Write four questions that a tourist might ask about your town/city. Then role-play conversations with your partner.A: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the nearest bank is?B: Sure. You g
17、o east along this street .1. Excuse me, could you please tell me if theres a restaurant around here?2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where the restrooms are?3. Excuse me, could you please tell me if there is a bus stop around here?4. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to a hotel
18、?5. Excuse me, could you please tell me where is the famous park?Explanation1.-Where did you go on vacation ? -I went to New York City. (1) where did you go?是一般过去时的疑问是一般过去时的疑问 句，句，did是助动词是助动词. (2) went是是 go 的过去式，的过去式，实义动词的过去式实义动词的过去式 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化。 (3) 实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助实义动词一般过去式的一般疑问句以助动动 词词did
19、开头。如：开头。如： 1. Could you tell us how long _? About three days.A. does the sports mooting lastB. the sports meeting will last C. the sports meeting lastD. will the sports meeting lastBI. 单项选择。单项选择。2. (2013 天津天津) I dont know_. Because he has to look after his mother.A. why he is leavingB. why is he lea
20、vingC. whether lie is leavingD. whether is he leavingA3. (2013 泰安泰安) Excuse me, could you tell me where_? Sure, sir. You can try . A. can I join in the group-buying B. did I join in the group-buying C. I can join in the group-buying D. I joined in the group-buyingC4. (2013 黄冈黄冈) Do you know_? He is
21、a dentist.A. where he is fromB. where is he fromC. what does his father doD. what his father isD5. (2013 北京北京）I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I put B. where did I put C. where will I put D. where I will put6. Mom, I dont know _ next. A. what I do B. what to do C. what shall I do D. wh
22、at I to doAB7. (2013.徐州徐州) Could you tell me _ yesterday? Because my bike was broken on my way here.A. why you came late B. why do you come lateC. why you come late D. why did you come lateA8. (2013.威海威海) Excuse me. Could you tell me_ get to the nearest post office? Sorry, I am new here.A. how can I
23、 B. how I couldC. How to D. what I canCII. 合并句子合并句子. .1. I dont know. Where is the post office?2. Can you tell me? Why was Susan late yesterday?I dont know where the post office is.Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?3. I want to know. Are there good movies?4. Could you tell me? When did he
24、 start playing football?I want to know if there are good movies.Could you tell me when he started playing football?1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？你能告诉我怎么到那里么？3.一直向前走。一直向前走。Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?Could you please tell me how to get there?Go straight ahead.III. 把
25、以下句子翻译成英语。把以下句子翻译成英语。4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？ 5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。药店在家具店和书店的中间。6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？Do you know where I can buy shampoo?The drug store is between the furniture store and the bookstore.Could you tell me how to get to the postoffice?7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。8. 你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？9. 银行在你的右边。银行在你的右边。Take the escalator to the second floor and turn right.Do you know where I can save money?The bank is on your right.Homework Master what you have learned In this lesson. Learn to ask for information politely.