趣味定语从句公开课.ppt

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1、 Zhouyu趣味高中定语从句复习趣味高中定语从句复习Enjoy the flash-ThenameofthesongisLemon Tree.Whatsthenameofthesong?DoyoulikethesongwhosenameisLemon Tree?-Ilikethesongwhosenameis Lemon Tree verymuch.IwonderhowIwonderwhyYesterdayyoutoldmebouttheblueblueskyandall_Icanseeandall_Icanseeandall_IcanseeIsjustayellowlemontreetha

2、tthatthatFind out the missing words.I like the song whose name is Lemon Tree very much.all that I can see is just a yellow lemon tree.What type of clause are the underlined parts in the What type of clause are the underlined parts in the two sentences?two sentences?the Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句Revi

3、sion for Attributive Clause,which is used to modify a noun or a pronoun.The clause used as the attribute in a sentence is calledStructure:Structure:antecedent+relative pronounrelative pronoun (as as subjectsubject,object or,object or predicative predicative)(as attributeas attribute)relative adverbr

4、elative adverb (as adverbialas adverbial)(that/which/who/whom/as)(that/which/who/whom/as)(whose)(whose)(when/where/why)(when/where/why)efinition:efinition:(必答必答)1 1、引导非限制性定语从句、引导非限制性定语从句的的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _，也可以指代前面，也可以指代前面_ _。先行词先行词整个句子整个句子2，Whose（作定语）：指人（作定语）：指人=_,_,指物指物=_._.ofwhomofwhich1

5、 1,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho2,关系副词关系副词why表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行词先行词reason后面，后面，=_ _._ _.forwhich1，当先行词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词,如如time，day，year，month，week等，同时又在从句中作等，同时又在从句中作状语状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的when也可以转换也可以转换成成“_”的形式。的形式。介词介词whichwhichwhe

6、nwhen2 2先行词指物时，先行词先行词指物时，先行词被被序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰修饰时，常用时，常用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich1.1.关系代词指物时关系代词指物时,只用只用whichwhich不用不用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况:(1).(1).引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时;(2).(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。并且介词提到关系代词前时。2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，当先行词是表示地点的名词，如如placeplace，roomroom，mountainmo

7、untain，airportairport等，同时又在从句中作状等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词语时，定语从句需要用关系副词_引导。引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或系代词或that引导。引导。wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street is Jane.A.that B.whose C.which D.as A2.This is the best book _ I have been looking for

8、all this year.A.who B.whom C.which D.thatD1.This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years.A.which B.whereC.in which D.to where A2.Tom didnt pass the exam,_ surprised me a lot.A.which B.that C.who D.it A1.This is the school _ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there C2.Is that the

9、reason _ you are late for school today?A.which B.what C.why D.for that C1.He has two sons,_ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom C.both of which D.all of whom B2.She is one of the students_ been to Beijing.A.who have B.who has C.which have D.which hasA(抢答抢答)1.God help those who help themsel

10、ves.天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄.2.He who laughs last laughs best.TranslatethefollowingEnglishproverbsintoChineseandthenpickouttheattributiveclauses.3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉.知足者常乐知足者常乐.4.He who is content(满足满足)is always happy.(抢答抢答)Enjoy the pictures a

11、nd videos about Beijing Olympics and Shenzhou then fill in the blanks with the proper relatives to complete the attributive clauses.1._ is known to us all,the Five Friendlies are the mascots for 2008 Beijng Olympics.2.The Five Friendlies,one of _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images,standing

12、for 北京欢迎你北京欢迎你.AswhichThis is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Torch Relay,_ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high,in _ the phoenix(凤凰凤凰)image is used to stand for Olympic Flame.whichwhichVideo-Smiling Angel in a WheelchairVideo-Smiling Angel in a WheelchairSmiling Ang

13、el in a Smiling Angel in a WheelchairWheelchair2.A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris when a“pro-Tibet independence”activist attempted to disrupt the torch relay.whose 1.The dancing girl Jin Jing,_ is a Paralympic fencer was the th

14、ird torchbearer in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.whoThe reason_ she was called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens was _she did her best to protect the torch,her face exhibiting courage and pride in spite of the chaotic situation.why3.Why was s

15、he called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair 3.Why was she called the Smiling Angel in a Wheelchair and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens?and the Most Beautiful torchbearer by Chinese netizens?that introduces a predicative clauseintroduces a predicative clauseThe Water CubeThe Water

16、Cube1.The charming blue-colored National Aquatics Center(NAC),nicknamed the Water Cube,by _ people are all attracted at night.which2.It took over four years to construct Water Cube,_ is a new landmark in Beijing.which3.The Water Cube,_ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Oly

17、mpics,becomes a must-see place for tourists.where1.Amaicas Usain Bolt,_ father said he owed his speed and power to the local yam番番薯薯 vegetable,became the first man to break world records while winning both 100m and 200m races at a single Games.whose2.Winning both 100m and 200m races at Beijing 2008

18、Olympics was a big present for birthday to Usain Bolt himself,_ was just 22 years old.whoVideo-Chinas first EVAVideo-Chinas first EVA1.CHINASthirdmannedspacecraftShenzhouVII,_carriedthree42-year-oldastronautsZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipeng,liftedoff(发发射射)at9:10pmonSeptember25,2008fromtheJiuquanS

19、atelliteLaunchCenterinGansuProvincetofulfill(完成完成)itsmostambitiousandriskymission(任任务务):spacewalk.2.Theastronautsorbited(绕轨绕轨道运行道运行)theearthforthreedays.Inaspecialspacesuit,_weighs120kilogramsandcostabout30millionyuan,ZhaiZhigangwasscheduledtowalkinspaceabout343kilometersabovetheearthonSeptember27.w

20、hichwhich 3.The moment _ astronaut Zhai Zhigang in a Chinese-made spacesuit waves a Chinese national flag as he conducts Chinas first spacewalk outside the Shenzhou Spacecraft makes all the Chinese feel proud.It is a great achievement.The successful spacewalk mission makes China the third to master

21、the extravehicular activity(EVA)technology following the USA and Russia.when(抢答抢答)Enjoy the pictures and videos about Beijing 2008 Olympics and then finish the tasks given about attributive clauses.You and MeYou and Me1.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan sang You and Me at the openin

22、g ceremony for the 2008 Olympics.2.You and Me is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan attributive clause.attributive clause.British singer Sarah Brightman and Chinas Liu Huan

23、sang You and Me which is the theme song of the 2008 Olympic Games at the opening ceremony for the 2008 Olympics.Greatest ever OlympianGreatest ever Olympian 1.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps has become the greatest ever Olympian in swimming.2.At the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,Michael Phelps won

24、 eight gold medals.Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with Join two simple sentences to make a complex sentence with anan attributive clause.attributive clause.Twenty-three-year-old Michael Phelps,who won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,has become the greatest e

25、ver Olympian in swimming.According to the following According to the following information,organise three information,organise three sentences with attributive clauses.sentences with attributive clauses.Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympi

26、c Games on August 16,2008 after she had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles.1.Chinas Zhang Ning,who had defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles,felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games on August 16,2008.2.August

27、16,2008 was the day when Chinas Zhang Ning defended her Olympic title in the badminton womens singles at the Beijing Olympic Games.3.The reason why Chinas Zhang Ning felt very excited and kissed her gold medal on the podium at the Beijing Olympic Games was that she had defended her Olympic title in

28、the badminton womens singles.Video-Closing ceremony staged in the Birds NestVideo-Closing ceremony staged in the Birds Nest Join two sentences to make a complex sentence with anJoin two sentences to make a complex sentence with an attributive clause.attributive clause.1.The Beijing Olympic Games are

29、 truly exceptional Games,said International Olympic Committee(IOC)President Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony.2.The Games closing ceremony was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night.The Beijing Olympic Games are“truly exceptional Games,”said International Olympic Committee(IOC)Pres

30、ident Jacques Rogge at the Games closing ceremony which was staged in the National Stadium on Sunday night.Beautiful fireworks exploding over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24,2008.Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clau

31、se.Rewrite the sentence using an attributive clause.Beautiful fireworks which exploded over the Birds Nest lighted up night sky during the Closing Ceremony for the Beijing Olympic Games on August 24,2008.Organise a sentence in right order using the words Organise a sentence in right order using the

32、words or phrases given.or phrases given.Which,Beijing,will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games,passed its Olympic host baton to London,in the National Stadium or the Birds Nest on Aug.24,2008.Beijing passed its Olympic host baton to London,which will be host city of the 2012 Olympic Games,in the

33、National Stadium or the Birds Nest on Aug.24,2008.As the host country of the next Olympics,Britain praised the way how Beijing organized the Games.Decide whether the relative used in the following Decide whether the relative used in the following attributive clause is right.If not,correct it.attribu

34、tive clause is right.If not,correct it.that/in which/不填不填Thereisnothing!Correction:1.The students who cleans the blackboard should be praised.clean2.The reason why he told me is that his bike was broken.thatCorrection:HomeworkHomework根根据据下下列列中中文文信信息息，完完成成英英语语短短文文（不不必必逐逐字字翻翻译译）。注注意意：尽可能多地使用定语从句。尽可能多地

35、使用定语从句。众众所所周周知知，北北京京已已经经成成功功地地举举办办了了20082008年年奥奥运运会会。通通过过本本届届奥奥运运会会，中中国国完完美美地地向向世世界界展展现现了了自自己己。英英语语是是一一种种国国际际语语言言，在在和和外外国国人人的的交交流流中中起起着着重重要要作作用用。本本届届奥奥运运会会上上友友好好的的志志愿愿者者们们很很好好地地利利用用了了这这个个语语言言工工具具为为各各国国运运动动员员及及客客人人服服务务，给给他他们们留留下下了了深深刻刻印印象象。我我渴渴望望有有一一天天能能做做一一名名传传播播中中国国灿灿烂烂文文化化的的志志愿愿者者，所所以以我我现现在在应应该该努努

36、力力学学好好英英语语。只有这样，才能为国家贡献自己的力量。只有这样，才能为国家贡献自己的力量。As is known to us all,Beijing has successfully hosted the 2008 As is known to us all,Beijing has successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games.Through the Olympics,China perfectly showed itself to Olympic Games.Through the Olympics,China perfectly showed i

37、tself to the whole world.English,which is an international language,plays an the whole world.English,which is an international language,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners.Friendly volunteers important part in communicating with foreigners.Friendly volunteers who made full use o

38、f the tool of English as serving guests and athletes who made full use of the tool of English as serving guests and athletes from all over the world during the Olympics,left deep impression on from all over the world during the Olympics,left deep impression on them.I desire to be a volunteer who is

39、a carrier for our splendid culture them.I desire to be a volunteer who is a carrier for our splendid culture some day.So now I should try my best to learn English well,by which I some day.So now I should try my best to learn English well,by which I can make my contributions to my country.can make my contributions to my country.Goodbye!