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1、 Unit 6基本概念在复合句中，修饰某一个名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，从句放在所修饰词（即先行词）之后，由关系副词或关系代词引导。For example：The boy who wears glasses is my brother.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词which(物)who(主,宾)whom(宾)that(人or物)whose(谁的+名词)关系代词引导的定语从句 which,that,who They planted the trees _ dont need much water.The fish _we bought were not fresh
2、.A plane is a machine _can fly.The girl _wears long hair is my sister.This is the girl_ I like.注：注：这些关系代词在定语从句中做主语和宾语，做主语时关系代词不可以省略，做宾语时可以省略。whichwhichwhichwhowho关系代词引导的定语从句 who,whom,whoseHarry is the boy _mother is our math teacher.The person _ talks to my mother is tall.This is the girl _she likes
3、.whose who whomwho关系代词引导的定语从句 只能用只能用that的几种情况的几种情况 先行词为不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。先行词被only,very,just修饰时。先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。先行词既有人，又有物时。关系代词引导的定语从句For example,Is there anything _ I can do for you?The only thing _ I want to do is to have a rest.He was the firs
4、t person _ passed the exam.This is the best way _ can solve the problem.They talked about the teachers and schools _they had visited.关系副词引导的定语从句where 指地点why 指原因when指时间关系副词在定语从句中代替先行词，做状语，不可省略关系副词引导的定语从句 For example：I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.This is the house _I studied Engli
5、sh.There are many reasons _we cant do that.when where why从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致 For example：I like the book which _ on the desk.I like the books which _ on the desk.is are历年中考真题1.(河南）Do you know Hong Zhanhui?Yes.Hes the college student _ has moved Chinese people a lot.A.who B.whose C.when D.how 2.(北京海淀）I
6、like the music _ I can dance to.A.that B.whose C.when D.whoAA历年中考真题3.(北京课标A卷）Rose likes music _ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who4.(福州）The panda is a kind of animal _can be found only in China.A.who B.whose C.which D.whereBc历年中考真题5.(汕头课改区）_have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B
7、.Anyone C.The one who6.（哈尔滨）Im a football fan.Im interested in everything _ is about the 2006 World Cup.A.who B.that C.where7.I still remember the days _ we studied English together.A.that B.which C.where D.whenABD历年中考真题8.Do you remember the place _ you were born?A.that B.which C.where D.when 9.Please tell me the reason _you are late.A.what B.that C.why CC