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1、全国2021年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604I. Multiple Choice40 points in all, 1for eachSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answer the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a seri
2、es of historical events EXCEPT_.Athe rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureBthe vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaCthe new discoveries in geography and astrologyDthe religious reformation and the economic expansion2Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “_,for his contr
3、ibution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel. AFather of the English Novel BFather of the English PoetryCFather of the English DramaDFather of the English Short Story3TSEliots most important single poem _has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry. AT
4、he Hollow Man BThe Waste LandCMurder in the CathedralDAsh Wednesday4George Bernard Shaws play _ established his position as the leading play-wright of his time. AWidowers HousesBToo True to Be GoodCMrs. Warrens ProfessionDCandida5William Blakes central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of
5、Experience is_, which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference. AyouthhoodBchildhoodChappinessDsorrow6All of the following works are known as Hardys “novels of character and environment EXCETP_.AThe Return of the NativeBTess of the DUrbervillesCJude the ObscureDFar from the Maddi
6、ng Crowd7Among the works by Charles Dickens _ presents his criticism of the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds.ABleak HouseBPickwick PaperCGreat Expectations DHard Times8The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens works is hi
7、s _. Asimple vocabulary Bbitter and sharp criticismCcharacter-portrayalDpictures of happiness9Among the following writers _ created the verse novel by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters.ARobert Browning BMatthew Arnold CAlfred Tennyson DEdward Fitzgerald 10“It is a truth universally
8、acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife. The quoted part is taken from _.AJane EyreBWuthering HeightsCPride and PrejudiceDSense and Sensibility11Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, _ has brought the English novel ,as
9、 an art of form, to its maturity.ACharlotte BrontBJane Austen CEmily BrontDAnn Radcliffe12Shelleys greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama _, which is an exultant work in praise of humankinds potential.AAdonaisBQueen MabCPrometheus Unbound DA Defence of Poetry13The assertion that poetry or
10、iginates from “emotion recollected in tranquility belongs to _.AWilliam WordsworthBSamuel Taylor ColeridgeCRobert Southey DWilliam Blake14All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT _.A“I Wandered Lonely as a CloudB“An Evening WalkC“Tintern AbbeyD“The Solitary
11、Reaper15All of the following are stream of- consciousness novels EXCEPT_.APilgrimageBUlyssesCMrs. DallowayDTess of the D Urbervilles16Shakespeares four greatest tragedies are _.ARomeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, HamletBHamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of VeniceCHamlet, Othello, King Lear,
12、MacbethDRomeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet17As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places.AHenry FieldingBJonathan SwiftCSamuel JohnsonDAlexander Pope18All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literar
13、y works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT _.ARobinson Crusoe BCaptain SingletonCMoll Flanders DColonel Jack19Among the three major works by John Milton _ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.AParadise Regained BSamson Agon
14、istes CLycidas DParadise Lost20English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with _.Athe passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentBthe publication of Wordsworth and Coleridges Lyrical BalladsCthe publication of TSEliots The waste LandDthe
15、passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament21Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of _.Athe common English peopleBthe upper classCthe rising bourgeoisie Dthe enterprising landlords22The major concern of _ fiction lies
16、 in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.AJohn GalsworthysBThomas HardysCDHLawrencesDCharles Dickens23The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised _ for “his powerful s
17、tyle-forming mastery of the art of creating modern fiction.AEzra PoundBErnest Hemingway CRobert FrostDTheodore Dreiser24In 1950,_ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.AWilliam FaulknerBRobert FrostCEzra PoundDErnest Hemingway25Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiogra
18、phical novel _ concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.ATypeeBRedburnCMoby-DickDMardi26The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence _ proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.AThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnBLife on the MississippiCT
19、he Gilded AgeDRoughing It27The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be _ masterpiece, which describes the life journey of an American _ in a European cultural environment.AHenry AdamswidowBWilliam JamesgirlCHenry JamesgirlDTheodore Dreiserswidow28Hawthorne intended to _ in The Scarlet Lette
20、r.Atell a story of parental loveBtell a story of sin and bloody violenceCcall the readers back to the plantation way of livingDreveal the human psyche after they sinned29“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. This “iceberg analogy is put forward by
21、_.AMark TwainBEzra PoundCWilliam FaulknerDErnest Hemingway30In many of Hawthornes stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his _ and The Scarlet Letter.ATwice-Told TalesBThe Blithedale RomanceCThe Ma
22、rble FaunDThe House of the Seven Gables31The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes _ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.AsocietyBnatureCocean animalsDboth A and C 32After the American Civil War, the literary interest in the so-called “reality of life started
23、 a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of _.ARealism BReason and Revolution CRomanticism DModernism 33HLMencken considered _ “the true father of our national literature.ABret HarteBMark TwainCWashington IrvingDWalt Whitman 34Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of w
24、hich only _ had appeared during her lifetime.AthreeBfiveCsevenDnine35The _ Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.ALostBJazzCReasonDGilded36Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on
25、the landscape and people in _.Athe westBthe south CAlaskaDNew England37As _ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. It could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the colonial rule.AWordsworth LongfellowBWilliam BryantCWalt Whitman
26、DRobert Frost38Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having devoted all his life to the creation of the “single poem, _.AThe Love Song of JAlfred PrufrockBThe Waste LandCMurder in the Cathedral DLeaves of Grass39Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to _.AMode
27、rnismBScientismCPost-ModernismDFeminism40Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of _ in his novels which is best described as “vernacular.Astandard EnglishBAfro-American English CcolloquialismDurbanismIIReading Comprehension 16 points in all,4 for eachRead the quoted parts carefully and answer t
28、he questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41“Shall I compare thee to a summers day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summers lease hath all too short a date:Questions:AIdentify the poet and the po
29、em from which the quoted lines are taken.BName the figure of speech employed in the poem.CWhat is the theme of the poem?42“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should h
30、ave made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave youit is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at Gods feet, equalas we are!Questions:AIdentify the author and the novel from which the quoted part is taken.BTo whom is th
31、e speaker speaking?CWhat does the quoted part imply about the speaker?43“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.Questions:AIdentify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.BWhat does the word “
32、sleep mean?CWhat idea do the four lines express?44“I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.(from Walt Whitmans “Song of Myse
33、lf)Questions:AWhom does “myself refer to?BHow do you understand the line “I loafe and invite my soul?CWhat does “a spear of summer grass indicate?IIIQuestions and Answers24 points in all, 6 for eachGive a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the correspon
34、ding space on the Answer Sheet.45“ My boy! said the old gentleman, leaning over the desk. Oliver stated at the sound. He might be excused for doing so, for the words were kindly said, and strange sounds frighten one. He trembled violently, and burst into tears.from Charles Dickens Oliver TwistExplai
35、n why Oliver Twist started first, then trembled violently and burst into tears when the words were “kindly said.46It is said that B. Shaws play, Mrs. Warrens Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatists Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.47“In your r
36、ocking-chair, by your window dreaming, shall you long, alone. In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel.from Theodore Dreisers Sister CarrieWhat idea can you draw from the “rocking-chair?48Why are naturalists inevitably pessimistic in their view?IVTo
37、pic Discussion20 points in all, 10 for eachWrite no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49Daniel Defoes novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the
38、 protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.50“ My faith is gone! cried heGoodman Brown,after one stupefied moment. There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given. from Nathaniel
39、Hawthornes “Young Goodman BrownMake a comment on this passage.参考答案 0 Y! E1 x0 O! 5 I1-5 BABDB 6-10 DDBAC 11-15 BCADA 16-20 CBBDA( 0 |4 C1 H& v21-25 ACBAB 26-30 ACDDD 31-35 BABCB 36-40 DCDAC2021年特岗教师招聘考试教育理论综合知识试卷总分值：100分一、单项选择题本大题共13道小题，每题1分，共13分。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的。请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内1.为适应科学
40、知识的加速增长和人的持续开展要求而逐渐形成的教育思想和教育制度称为( )。A. 终身教育 B. 普通教育 C. 职业教育 D. 义务教育2.提出“泛智教育思想，探讨“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术的教育家是( )。 A. 培根 B. 夸美纽斯 C. 赫尔巴特 D. 赞科夫3.将课程分为根底型课程、拓展型课程、研究型课程，这是( )。A. 从课程制定者或管理制度角度划分的B. 从课程的功能角度划分的C. 从课程的组织核心角度划分的D. 从课程的任务角度划分的4.( )是指根据各级各类学校任务确定的对所培养的人的特殊要求。A. 教育方针 B. 教育目的 C. 教学目标 D. 培养目标5.( )是
41、教师最为常用的研究方法。A. 观察法 B. 访谈法 C. 实验法 D. 行动研究法6.( )是指视觉系统分辨最小物体或物体细节的能力。A. 视角 B. 视敏度 C. 视野 D. 明适应7.考察被试个体差异，用于衡量被试相对水平，用于以选拔为目的的测验是( )。A. 常模参照测验 B. 标准参照测验 C. 目标参照测验 D. 团体参照测验8.新课程改革中提出的课程“三维目标是( )。 A.知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观 B.知识、情感、意志 C.面向世界、面向未来、面向现代化 D.世界观、人生观、价值观9.作为传统教育学派的代表人物，提出了教育的最高目的是道德和性格的完善的教育学者是(
42、 )。A. 杜威 B. 卢梭 C. 赫尔巴特 D. 夸美纽斯10. 在构成教育活动的根本要素中，主导性的因素是( )。A. 教育者 B. 受教育者 C. 教育措施 D. 教育内容11. 马克思指出的实现人的全面开展的唯一方法是( )。A. 理论联系实际 B. 教育与社会实践相结合C. 知识分子与工农相结合 D. 教育与生产劳动相结合12. 某学生在研究事物时，容易受他人态度的影响，这位学生的认知方式很可能属于( )。A. 场依存型 B. 场独立型 C. 冲动型 D. 沉思型13. 人们对自己能否成功地从事某一行为的主观判断称为( )。 A. 自我期待感 B. 自我归因感 C. 自我预期感 D.
43、 自我效能感二、填空题每空1分，共15分，请把答案填在题中横线上14. 教育是对教育专制性、等级化和特权化的否认。 15. 教育学作为一门课程在大学里讲授，最早始于德国哲学家。16. 对学生是人的属性的理解包含三个根本的观点：学生是主体，学生是具有思想感情的个体，学生具有独特的创造价值。17. 感觉比照是同一感受器接受而使感受性发生变化的现象，分和。18. 自我控制主要表现为个人对自己行为的和，使之到达自我的目标。19. 教育心理学是应用心理学的一种，是的交叉学科。20. 奥苏贝尔指出，一切称之为学校情境中的成就动机，至少包括三方面的内驱力决定成分，其中被看作是学习的最重要和最稳定的动机。21
44、. 课堂气氛作为教学过程中的软情境，通常是指课堂里某种占优势的与的综合表现。三、辨析题本大题共3道小题，每题5分，共15分22. 动机强度越高，越有利于取得成功。23. 智力高者，创造力必定高。24. 人类学习和学生学习之间是一般与特殊的关系。四、名词解释本大题共5道小题，每题2分，共10分25. 教学26. 学校课程27. 有意注意28. 社会抑制29. 学习策略五、简答题本大题共5道小题，每题4分，共20分30. 为什么说学生具有开展的可能性与可塑性？31. 促进学生学习迁移的策略有哪些？32. 简述影响社会知觉的特点。33. 简述韦纳的归因理论。34. 简述桑代克的三条主要的学习律。六、论述题11分35.试述小学教育的培养目标。七、教育写作题16分36. 先贤苏格拉底有句名言“美德即知识，后人对此提出质疑“道德可教吗。请以“道德是否可教为话题进行写作。文体不限，诗歌除外。2021年特岗教师招聘考试教育理论综合知识试卷参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A解析 终身教育主张在每一个人需要的时刻以最好的方式提供必要的知识和技能。终身教育思想成为很多国家教育改革的指导思想。终身教育是为适应科学知识的加速增长和人的持续开展要求而逐渐形成的教育思想和教育制度。2.B解析 在?大教学论?中，夸美纽斯用一句话概括了他的泛智教育思想，那就是“把一切事物教给