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1、优质文本2004年4月全国高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题PART？ONE 40 POINTS。Multiple Choice 40 points in all， 1 for eachSelect from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your correct answer on the answer sheet.1.“And we will sit upon the rocks， /Seeing the shephe
2、rds feed their flocks，/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals. The above lines are taken from _.A. Miltons Paradise Lost B. Marlowes “The Passionate shepherd to His LoveC. Shakespeares “Sonnet 18 D. John Donnes “The Sun Rising2.The English Renaissance period was an age of _
3、.A. poetry and drama B. drama and novelC. novel and poetry D. romance and poetry3.Here are four lines taken from Edmund Spensers The Faerie Queene： “But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore，/The deare remembrance of his dying Lord，/For whose sweete sake that glorious badge he wore，/And dead as livi
4、ng ever him adored. Who is the “dying Lord discussed in the above lines？A. Beowulf B. King Arthur C. Jesus Christ D. Jupiter4.In Shakespeares Merchant of Venice， Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock， because _.A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile indus
5、tryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeares Sonnet 18？A. The speaker eulogizes the power of？Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises
6、the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on mans salvation.6. In English poetry， a four-line stanza is called _.A. heroic couplet B. quatrain C. Spenserian stanza D. terza rima7. “Let not Ambition mock their useful toil，/Their homely joys， and destiny obscure；/Nor Grandeur hear with a
7、 disdainful smile /The short and simple annals of the poor.The above lines are taken from？。A. Alexander Popes Essay on CriticismB. Coleridges “Kubla KhanC. John Donnes “The Sun RisingD. Thomas Grays “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard8. By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands of
8、the people of Vanity Fair， John Bunyan intends to show the prevalent political and religious _of his time.A. persecution B. improvement C. prosperity D. disillusionment9. The 18th century witnessed a new literary formthe modern English novel， which， contrary to the medieval romance， gives a _ presen
9、tation of life of the common people.A. romantic B. realistic C. prophetic D. idealistic10. As a whole， _is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life socially， politically， religiously， philosophically， scientifically， and mo
10、rally.A. Moll Flanders B. Gullivers TravelsC. Pilgrims Progress D. The School for Scandal11. An honest， kind-hearted young man， who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence， is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himself and finally to have been a
11、ccepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative .The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fieldings work？。A. Jonathan Wild the Great B. Tom JonesC. The Coffe-House Politician D. Amelia12. In Sheridans The School for scandal， the man who wins the hand of his beloved as well as the inherita
12、nce of his rich uncle is _ .A. Charles Surface B. Joseph SurfaceC. Sir Peter Teazle D. Sir Benjamin Backbite13. Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18th-century England？A. Robinson Crusoe B. Gullivers TravelsC. Jonathan Wild the Great D. A Sentimental Journey14. S
13、helleys masterpiece， Prometheus Unbound， is a verse drama， which borrows the basic story from _ .A. the Bible B. a German legendC. a Greek play D. One Thousand and One Nights15. In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice， Mr. Darcy has a n _ of the Bennet family .A. high opinion B. great adm
14、irationC. low opinion D. erroneous view16. In Byrons poem “Song for the Luddites， the word “Luddite refers to the _ .A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemploymentB. rising bourgeoisie who fights against the aristocratic classC. descendents of the ancient king ，LudD. poo
15、r country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class17. Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best？_ characters created by Charles Dickens.A. comic B.tragic C. round D.sophisticated18. A typical feature of the English Victorian literature is
16、that writers became social and moral？_ ， exposing all kinds of social evils.A. revolutionaries B. idealists C. critics D. defenders19. “Is it not sufficient for your infernal selfishness， that while you are at peace I shall writhe in the torments of hell？Heathcliff uttered the sentence in the death
17、scene of Catherine from Chapter XV of Wuthering Heights. The word “hell at the end of the quoted sentence refers to？_ .A. Heaven B. Hades C. the next world D. this world20. A typical Forsyte， according to John Galsworthy， is a man with a strong sense of？_ ，who never pays any attention to human feeli
18、ngs.A. justice B. humor C. morality D. property21. “He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed， as if it were nothing.Sons and Lovers by D.H.LawrenceFrom the above quotation， we can see that Mrs. Morels attitude to her husband is _ .A. sincerely warm B. genuinely kindC. seemingly angr
19、y D. merely contemptuous22. A boy makes a quest of his idealized childish love through painful experience up to the point of losing his innocence and coming to see the drabness and harshness of the adult world.The above sentence may well sum up the major theme of _.A. Eliots poem The love Song of J.
20、 Alfred PrufrockB. Bernard shaws play Mrs. Warrens ProfessionC. Joyces story ArabyD. Lawrences story The Horse Dealers Daughter23. Linguistically， compared with the writings of Mark Twain， Henry Jamess fiction is noted for his _.A. frontier vernacular B. rich colloquialismC. vulgarly descriptive wor
21、ds D. refined elegant language24. Which of the following statements about Washington Irving is NOT true？A. Literary imagination should breed in a land rich in the past culture.B. He is preoccupied with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.C. His stories are among the best of
22、the American literature.D. Some of his works are based on the materials of the European legendary tales.25. Which of the following is NOT one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson， the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism？A. As an individual， man is divine and can develop and improve hi
23、mself infinitely.B. Nature exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human beings.C. There exists an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal “Oversoul.D. Evil and sin are ever present in human heart and will pass on from one generation to another.“26. Whitmans poe
24、ms are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT _ .A. the strict poetic form B. the free and natural rhythmC. the easy flow of feelings D. the simple and conversational language27. “Then all collapsed， and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago. In the q
25、uoted sentence， the author might imply that _.A. nothing changes in the 5000 years of human historyB. mans desire to conquer nature can only end in his own destructionC. nature is evil as it was 5000 years agoD. nature has the ultimate creative power28. “Standing on the bare ground，my head bathed by
26、 the blithe air， and uplifted into infinite space ，all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball. I am nothing. I see all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me； I am part or particle of God.The above passage is taken from _.A. Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin B. Coopers “Leat
27、herstocking TalesC. Emersons “Nature D. Dreisers Sister Carrie29. Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin？A. Stowes Uncle Tons Cabin B. Jamess The Portrait of a Lady.C. Hemingways A Farewell to Arms D. Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter.30. Beside symbolism， all
28、 the following qualities EXCEPT _are fused to make Melvilles Moby-Dick a world classic.A. narrative power B. psychological analysisC. speculative agility D. optimistic view of life31. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the _ American values. For example， in Sister Carrie， the
29、re is not one character whose status is not determined economically.A. Puritan B. materialisticC. psychological D. religious32. In Daisy Miller， Henry James reveals Daisys _ by showing her relatively unreserved manners.A. hypocrisy B. cold and indifferenceC. grace and patience D. Americanness33. The
30、 raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all the following EXCEPT _.A. a return to natureB. an escape from evils， injustices， and corruption of the civilized societyC. the American society in the early 19th centuryD. a small world where people of diffe
31、rent colors can live friendly and happily34. Emily Grierson， the protagonist in Faulkners story “A Rose for Emily， can be regarded as a symbol for all the following qualities EXCEPT_.A. old values B. rigid ideas of social statusC. bigotry and eccentricity D. harmony and integrity35. As a Modernist p
32、oet ，Pound is noted for his active involvement in the _ .A. cubist school of modern paintingB. Imagist MovementC. stream-of-consciousness techniqueD. German Expressionism36. The statement that a boys night journey to an Indian village to witness the violence of both birth and death provides all the
33、possibilities of a learning experience may well sum up the major theme of _ .A. Faulkners story “A Rose for EmilyB. Hemingways story “Indian CampC. Irvings story “The Legend of Sleepy HollowD. Jamess story “Daisy Miller37. Which of the following plays by ONeill can be read autobiographically？A. The
34、Hairy Ape B. The Emperor JonesC. The Iceman Cometh D. Long Days Journey Into Night38. When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream， we are probably discussing about _s thematic concern in his fiction wr
35、iting.A. Henry James B. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest Hemingway D. William Faulkner39.After his experiences in the forest， Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem _.A. desperate and gloomy B. renewed in his faithC. wearing a black veil D. unaware of his own sin40. According to Mark Twain， in river towns up
36、 and down the Mississippi， it was every boys dream to some day grow up to be _.A. Methodist preacher B. a justice of the peaceC. a riverboat pilot D. a pirate on the Indian oceanPART TWO 60POINTS。Reading comprehension16 points，4 for eachRead the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in Eng
37、lish. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. “One short sleep past， we wake eternally，And death shall be no more； death， thou shalt die.“Questions：A. Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the word “sleep mean？C. What idea do the two lines express？42. “Never did sun
38、 more beautifully steepIn his first splendor， valley， rock， or hill；Neer saw I， never felt， a calm so deep！The river glideth at his own sweet will：Dear God！ The very houses seem asleep；And all that mighty heart is lying still！“William Wordsworths sonnet： “Composed upon Westminster Bridge September 3
39、， 1802Questions：A. What does the word “glideth in the fourth line mean？B. What kind of figure of speech is used by wordsworth to describe the “river？C. What idea does the fourth line express？43. “With Blueuncertain stumbling BuzzBetween the lightand meAnd then the Windows failedand thenI could not s
40、ee to see“Questions：A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What do “Windows symbolically stand for？C. What idea does the quoted passage express？44. “Is dying hard， Daddy？No， I think its pretty easy， Nick， It all depends.“Questions：A. Identify the work and the author.B. What was Nick preoccupied with w
41、hen he asked the question？C. Why did the father add “It all depends after he answered his sons question？。 Questions and Answers24 points in all， 6 for eachGive brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. It is sai
42、d that B. Shaws play， Mrs. Warrens Profession， has a strong realistic theme， which fully reflects the dramatists Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.46. Emily Bronte used a very complicated narrative technique in writing her novel Wuthering Heights. Try to tell Brontes way of narrati
43、on briefly.47. “In your rocking-chair， by your window dreaming， shall you long， alone. In your rocking-chair， by your window， shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel. The two sentences are taken from Theodore Dreisers novel， Sister Carrie. What idea can you draw from the “rocking-chair？
44、48. The literary school of naturalism was quite popular in the late 19th century. What are the major characteristics of naturalism？。 Topic Discussion20 points in all， 10 for eachWrite no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.
45、 Discuss the possible theme in W.B. Yeatss “The Lake Isle of Innisfree and how that theme is presented in the poem.50. “My faith is gone！ cried he Goodman Brown， after one stupefied moment. “There is no good on earth； and sin is but a name. Come， devil！ For to thee is this world given.Comment on this passage from Hawthornes “Young Goodman Brown。