《Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Latin and Greek Roots, Prefixes, and SuffixesRev. 11-17-08root or affixmeaningexamplesprefixa, anwithoutachromatic, amoral, anaerobicprefixab, abs, a apart, away from abnormal, abduct, abscission suffixable, iblecapable, worthy oflikable, flexiblerootac, acrsharp, bitteracrid, acidicrootactdoaction,
2、 activate, active, actorrootacusharpenacute, accurate, acupuncturerootacropoint, topmostacronym, acrobatprefixadto, in addition to, towardaddition, adeptprefixaeroairaerospace, aeronautics, aerodynamicrootaesthfeel, lookaestheticssuffixagebelongs towattage, amperagerootagere act agent, agency, agend
3、a rootagri, agrio, grifieldagriculture, agronomy, agronomistrootalt, altihighaltitude, altimeterrootalterchangealternate, alternative, alterations, alteringprefixambi, ambon both sidesambidextrous, ambivalentrootambulwalkambulance, ambulate, amblerootamo, ami, amatloveamour, amiable, amateur, amityp
4、refixamphi, amphoboth sidesamphitheater, amphibiansuffixancestate of beingpenance, deliverancerootandrmanandroid, androgynous, polyandryrootangbendangle, angular, manglerootanimlifeanimal, animated, inanimaterootanni, annu, enniyearannual, perennial, biennial, anniversarysuffixantthing or one whopea
5、santprefixante, before antedate, anteroom, antecedent, anterior rootanthrophumanmisanthrope, philanthropyprefixanti against antipathy, antitank, anticlimax rootapt, eptsuitableapt, aptitude, adept, ineptrootaqua, aquewateraquarium, aqueous, aquamarinerootarbit, arbiterto judge, considerarbitrate, ar
6、bitratorrootarbortreearboretum, arboristrootarchChief, rule, governmonarch, architect, archbishoprootarchaeoldarchaeology, archaic, archivesrootarmarmy, weaponarmy, armory, armrootartskillartist, artifice, articlerootarth, artsegment, jointarthritissuffixaryrelating to, likeluminaryrootastrostarastr
7、ology, astrophysics, astronaut suffixateto become associated withaccelerate, chlorinaterootationforms nounscreation, civilization, speculationrootaud, audihearaudible, auditorium, audio, auditprefixautoself, sameautobiography, automatic, autopilotBrootbal, bol, blthrowball, balloonrootbellwar, fight
8、belligerent, antebellumprefixbene, benigood, well, favorablebenevolent, benefitprefixbi, bin, bistwo, twice, doublebinary, bisectrootbiblbook bibliography, bible, bibliophile rootbio lifebiology, biographyrootbrevi, brev, brieshortbrief, abbreviateCrootcacobad, illcacophony, streptococcus rootcallib
9、eautifulCalifornia, calligraphyrootcand, can, cendglow, whitecandle, incendiaryrootcant, chantto singIncantation, recant, descantrootcapit, capt, chapthead, leader, chiefcaptain, capitulaterootcardio, cardi, cardheartcardiac, cardiologistrootcarno, carne, carniflesh, meatcarnivore, carnivorousrootca
10、us, cautcause, burncause, caustic, cauterizerootcedeto go, yieldsecede, precede, concederootcelehonorcelebrate, celebrityrootcelerfast, speed, rapidaccelerate, accelerationrootcellto rise, projectcell, excelrootcent, centrimiddlecenter, centrifugerootcenti, centhundredcentimeter, centuryrootcept, ca
11、pt, ceivetake, hold, graspintercept, receive, captivaterootcertsure, to trustcertain, certainlyrootcess, cedto move, withdrawrecess, recederootchlorgreenchlorophyll, chloroplastrootchromato, chromocolorchromatic, chromogenrootchron, chronotimechronicle, synchronizesuffixcidekill homicide, parricide,
12、 germicidal, ecocide rootcine, cinemamove, movementcinema, cinematographyrootcircumaround, surroundingcircumference, circumventrootcise, cis, cideto cutincisor, incision, excise, scissorsrootcivcitizencivil, civilizationrootclas, clasm, clysmto break iconoclast, cataclysmrootclaud, cludclose, shut,
13、blockclaudication, secule, precluderootclinto lean, lie, bendincline, inclinationprefixco, con, com, conttogether, withcoauthor, coedit, coheir, contingentrootcogto knowcognitive, cognaterootcolumncolumncolumn, colonnaderootcomputto computecompute, computerrootcon, contwith, to join, unitecontinue,
14、contingentrootconstitutus stand constitution, statute prefixcontra, contro, counteragainst, opposed tocontraband, controversyrootcor, cord, cour, cardheartcardiac, coronaryrootcorp, corpusbodycorpse, corporal, corporeal, corpusrootcosmworld, universecosmicrootcrat, cracy, craticgovern, rule, powerde
15、mocracy, democraticrootcreamakecreate, recreation, procreationrootcred, credobelieve, trustcredible, credulous, creditrootcrimjudgment, accusationcriminal, discriminaterootcrit, crisseparate, judge, discerncritic, criticize, critiquerootcruc, cruxcrosscrucial, excruciatingrootcryptconcealcryptograph
16、y, encryption, cryptrootculpfault, blameculprit, culpablerootcura, curto heal, to care forcure, procurerootcurs, curr, corrto runcourier, curriculum, cursoryrootcustomones owncustoms, customaryrootcyclcirclecyclotron, motorcycle, cyclicalrootcytocellcytoplasm, endocyteDrootdactylo, dactylfinger, toe
17、dactyloid, dactylionprefixdeaway, offdeactivate, debone, defrostprefixdeca, deka, decitendecagon, decathlonrootdem, demospeopledemocracy, demography, pandemicrootdendrtree, branchdendritesrootdent, odontoothdenture, orthodontistrootdermo, derm, dermaskindermatology, epidermisprefixdi two, double dim
18、orphism, dicotyledonous, diatomic prefixdia across, through diagonal, dialectic, dialogue, diagnosis rootdic, dictto saycontradict, dictate, predictrootdigitfinger, toe digit prefixdis not, apart disperse, disinherit, disenfranchise, distend rootdiv, deigod, gods,divine, divinityrootdocteachdoctrine
19、, indoctrinate, doctoralrootdomin, domitmasterdominion, dominaterootdor, do, dongiftdonate, donorrootdoxbelieforthodox, doxologyrootduc, duce, ductto lead, bring, takededuce, produce, reduce, induct, induceprefixduotwoduodenumrootdub, dubitdoubtindubitable, rootdurto harden, hold out, continuedurabl
20、e, durationrootdyna be able, power, strengthdynamic, dynamo, dynasty, dynamite prefixdysbad, hard todysfunctionalEprefixeco, oecohouse, environmentecology, ecosystemprefixectooutside of appendectomy, lumpectomyrootegoI, self ego, egomaniac, egocentric, suffixencestate, fact, qualityindependenceprefi
21、xendo, endwithin, innerendoskeleton, endothermicprefixepi upon, over epidermis, epidemic, epigram, epitaph, rootequ, equisame, equal, evenequal, equilibrium, equidistantrooteptfitinept, adeptrootergo, erg, urgworkergonomic, urgerooterrstray, wandererrant, error, err, inerrantrootesse, entexistessenc
22、e, entityrootethhabit, moralethicsrootethnnationethnic, ethnicityrootetymtruth, realetymologyprefixeugood, well, happyeuphoria, euphemismprefixex from, outexotic, exterior, exothermic, exoskeleton rootextra, extro, ectobeyond, outsideextraterrestrial, extrovertFrootfac, fic, fact, fect ,fyto do, mak
23、efactoryrootfamilfamilyfamily, familiarrootfatufoolishinfatuate, fatuousrootfed, federleague, alliance, bondfederation, confederacyrootfento strikefendrootferto bear, to carryconferencerootfessspeakprofess, confessrootfid fidelbelieve, trust, faithfidelity, confidencerootfinend, last, limitfinish, f
24、inal, finalerootflagrfire, burn, blazeflagrantrootflex, flectbendflexible, reflectrootflorflowerfloristrootfluct, flucti, flux, fluflow, wavefluctuationprefixforebefore, in front offoreshadowing, forefrontrootformshape, formformrootfortstrongfortuitous, fortituderootfortu, fortun, fortchance, fate,
25、luckfortunerootfrag, frac, fringbreak, shatterfragment, fragmentation,rootfrigcoolfrigidrootfug, fuge, fringdrive away, flee, fly, runfugitiverootfumsmoke, scentfumerootfund, fus, foundto pour, meltconfoundsuffixfymake, doglorify, quantifyGrootgammarriagepolygamy, gameterootgastrstomachgastricrootge
26、nrace, family, kind, birthgeneration, degenerate, geneticsrootgeoearthgeography, geomagnetism, geophysics, geopoliticsrootger, gestbear, carrycongest, gestationrootglotto, glot, glotttongue, or “speech languageglottologistrootgno, knoto knowknowledgerootgrad, gred, gresswalk, step, take steps,gradie
27、ntrootgram, graphsomething written or drawn, a recordcardiogram, telegramrootgrandgreatgrandioserootgratpleasure, thankful, goodwill, joycongratulate, gratify rootgrav, grievheavy, weightygravityrootgregflock, herdcongregaterootgressto walkprogress, transgressrootgust, gasttaste, stomach/digestivegu
28、statory, disgusting, gastricprefixgymno, gymnnaked, uncovered, uncladgymnasiumrootgyno, gynwoman, femalegynecologist, misogonyrootgyroring, whirlgyroscope, autogyroHroothabto have, hold, dwellhabitatroothelio, helisunheliograph, heliocentricprefixhemihalfhemisphereroothemobloodhemoglobin, hemophilia
29、roother, hesstick, clingadhere, cohesive, cohesionrootherbplantsherbaceous, herbicide prefixhetero, heterdifferent, another, unlikeheterosexual, heterogeneousroothippo, hipphorsehippopotamusrootholowholeholistic, wholesomeprefixhomo, homsame, alikehomogeneous, homosexualroothospguest, hosthospitalro
30、othostenemy, strangerhostileroothydro, hydrawaterhydrate, hydroplaneprefixhypermore, above, excessivehyperactive, hypodermic needleroothypnosleephypnosisprefixhypoto littlehypoactive, hypodermicIsuffixiatry, iatricshealing, science of healingpediatrics, podiatry, geriatricsuffixiclike, having the na
31、ture oftragic, caloric, pandemicrooticono, iconimage, likeness, sacrediconrooticthyfishichthyology, ichthyosaur rootidemthe sameidentifyrootideoideaideology, idealrootidiosones ownidiosyncrasy, idiomrootig (ag)do, act, driveagriculturerootign, igni, ignisfire, burnignite, ignitionprefixininincarcera
32、te, incarnate, inductionprefixin, im, irnotincredible, immoral, inhospitableprefixinfrabeneath, belowinfrastructurerootinitto begin, enter uponinitrootinteguntouched, wholeintegrate, integer, integralprefixinterbetween, amonginternational, interfaith, intertwine, intercellularprefixintrawithin, insi
33、deintranet suffixion, tion, ationbeing, result ofpremonition, sedationsuffixismthe act, state, or theory ofcriticism, optimism, capitalismprefixisoequalisometric, isosceles suffixistone who doesconformist, copyist, cyclistsuffixistone whohedonist, spiritualistsuffixitisinflammation, burning sensatio
34、nencephalitis, hepatitissuffixiveof, belonging toproductivesuffixize, iseforms verbs from nouns and adjectivesformalize, jeopardize, legalize, modernize, Jrootject, jacto throweject, inject, interject, projectrootjugyoke (bind together)juggle, conjugalrootjunctjoin, unite, yokejunctionrootjur, just,
35、 judlawjury, justice, jurisdictionrootjuvenyoungjuvenileKprefixkil, kilothousandkilowattrootkinemovement, muscular activitykinetic activityLrootlatryworshipidolatryrootlapid, lapisstonedilapidatedrootlapsslipelapsed, lapsedrootlatwidelatituderootlatersidelatissimus, lateralrootlav, lavawash, bathlav
36、atory, absoluterootlaudto praiseapplaud, plaudits, cum lauderootleglawlegal, legislaturerootlev, life, livelight, liftlevity, levitate, elevatorrootlexiswordlexicon, lexicographyrootliberfree, bookliberal, library, libertyrootlibrabalanceequilibriumrootlic, linquleave, forsake, permitlicense, relinq
37、uish, elicitrootlinguatonguelinguisticsrootlith, lithostone, rockmonolith, lithographyrootlocu, loctalk, speak, wordloquacious, eloquentrootlocusplacelocality, local, circumlocutionrootlog, logue, logoword, thoughtdialogue, monologuerootluc, lus lux, lum, lumenlight, shinelucid, luminousrootlud, lus
38、play, deceiveelude, elusiverootluna, lunimoonlunar eclipsesuffixlylike, to the extent ofquickly, lovelysuffixlysisloosening, solutionelectrolysis, dialysis Mprefixmacrolargemacroeconomics, macroscopicprefixmalbadmalpracticerootmanhandmanufacturerootmand, mendput in the hands of, etrust, ordercommand
39、, commend, recommendsuffixmancydivination, prophecynecromancyrootmaniaobsessionmaniac, beatlemaniarootmanuhandmanual, manufacturerootmarseamarinerootmedio, medimiddlemedian, mediocrityprefixmegalarge, greatmegalopolis, megalithrootmentmindmentalsuffixmenta means, product, state ofjudgmentrootmerctra
40、decommerce, mercantile, merchantrootmesomiddleMesoamerica, mesothelioma prefixmetabefore, with, amongmetacarpals, metacognition, metamorphosisrootmeter/metrmeasurediameter, thermometerrootmetrocity statemetropolitanprefixmicrovery smallmicrobe, microscoperootmigr/migratwander, movingmigrate, migrati
41、onprefixmillithousandmillipede, millimeterrootmimimitatemime, mimic, mimeographrootmini, minut, minorsmall, littleminute, minimizeprefixmis, misobad, hatemiscarriage, misdemeanor, misogynyrootmit, mittere, mitto, missend, misstransmit, remit, missionrootmne, mnem, mnesmemoryamnesia, anesthesiaprefix
42、monosingle, onemonotheism, monopoly, monometer,rootmorpho, morphshape, form, appearancemorphedrootmortis, mortdeathmortician, morbidrootmot, mov, mobmovepromote, mobileprefixmulti/multmany, muchmultiplyrootmun, munershut, wall in, protect, duty, service, giftmunicipal, remunerate, ammunitionrootmutchange, exchangeemutateNprefixnanosmallnanoparticlesrootnaus, nauship, s