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1、2023 年中考英语模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.单项选择 1、More and more people _ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.Amiss Bpromise Crealize Dsuggest 2、-Would you mind my smoking here?-_.
2、Its no smoking area.AYes,please BOf course not CYoud better not DNot at all 3、Could you please tell me?Yes.He came to study here just last month.Athat he is a new student Bwhen did he come here Cif she likes English best Dwhether he is a new student 4、Who did it better,Bill or Henry?I think Bill did
3、 just _ Henry.Aas well as Bas good as Cas better as Dmore badly than 5、You must promise me that youll survive,that you wont give up,no matter what happens,no matter _ hopeless.Awhat Bwhen Chow Dwho 6、Ann always goes over her exercises to _ there are no mistakes.Aset up Bmake sure Cfind out Dtalk abo
4、ut 7、一 Look at Lucy!How weak she looks!一 Well,she never eats and thats why she is not healthy.Aproperly Brapidly Csmoothly Dcompletely 8、The radio says there will be a rainstorm next week,so we have to put off the hiking to the mountain.We are looking forward to it.ANever mind BWhat a pity CMy pleas
5、ure DNo problem 9、I can remember well the persons and some pictures_ I see.Awhich B/Cthat Dwho 10、Could you please tell me _?Not until 2 oclock this afternoon.Awhen will the meeting start Bwhen the meeting would start Cwhen the meeting will start Dwhen did the meeting start.完形填空 11、Stephen Hawking,a
6、 famous British physicist,died aged 76 on March 14th,2018.He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday,his family said.As one of the well-known 1 on space and time in the world,Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe,and he is called t
7、he King of the Universe.However,this geniuss life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old.When he studied maths and science at Oxford University,he became 3 ill,causing his life very harsh:he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his bod
8、y.4 ,he was given only a few years to live.But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after 6 from Oxford University.In 1965,he got a doctors degree in philosophy.Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University.He was known for his work with black holes
9、 and relativity,and wrote several popular science books,7 A Brief History of Time,The Universe in a Nutshell,The Grand Design,etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have,he still felt he was rich,such as a finger that could move,a brain that could think all these
10、made him 8 to life.Last year,Hawking was invited to China.His self-confidence and humorous conversations 9 us deeply.From Stephen Hawkings 10 experience,we learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is.As he once said,“Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in
11、your own situation.”1Aastronauts Bartists Cscientists 2Aseparating Bsuffering Csupporting 3Aseriously Bprobably Cnaturally 4AAs a result BWhats more CFor example 5Atake up Bput up Cgive up 6Agraduating Bfurthering Ccompleting 7Aaccording Bincluding Cduring 8Athankful Bharmful Cregretful 9Aincreased
12、Bimproved Cimpressed 10Auniversal Bunusual Cordinary.语法填空 12、根据短文内容及首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在下面对应题号后的横线上。April Fools Day is on April 1st.People can play j1on others on this special d2If you succeed,you usually laugh and say,“April Fool”The person who has been fooled by you l3,too,and he will never be ang
13、ry with you.Mothers Day is on the second Sunday of May.Its a day to t4 mothers.On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children.Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r5.Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which on or after Marc
14、h 21st.It is called Easter Sunday.It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to l6.Many people go to church and children often get p7such as toy rabbits.Thanks-giving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November.Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life.Usually families all
15、 get t8and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D9 25th.Its the most important festival in a year.The beautiful things can be s10 everywhere.People exchange gifts,send Christmas cards and visit friends.阅读理解 A 13、Our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper,and ha
16、nded her a piece of paper with some words written on.And this is what it said:For cutting the grass in the garden$5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week$1.00 For going to the store for you$0.50 For baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping$2.25 For taking out the rubbish$1.00 For gettin
17、g a good report card$5.00 Total owed(欠):$14.75 After reading,his mother thought for a while.Then she picked up the pen,turned over the paper and wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside mefree For the nights and days I worried about youfree For the toys,clothes,foodfree
18、For all the love Ive given youfree Then with tears in his eyes,our son looked straight up at his mother and said,“Mom,I love you.”And he took the pen and wrote:“PAID IN FULL”.1The boy handed the piece of paper to his mother in the _ one evening.A kitchen B store C bedroom D garden 2For taking out th
19、e rubbish,the boy asked his mother for _.A$5.00 B$0.50 C$1.00 D$0.25 3The boys mother paid _ in the end.A$10.75 B$12.75 C$14.75 D nothing 4The boy did a lot of chores except_.A cleaning up his room B cutting the grass in the garden C doing some shopping D cooking supper in the kitchen 5We can learn
20、from the passage that _.A the boy is the writers only child B the boy never asked his mother for money C the boys mother bought toys for him D the boys mother paid him all money he asked fo B 14、Have you ever hiccupped(打嗝）in a quiet room full of people?Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to
21、 stop what you were doing?The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons.Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly.A sudden change in the stomachs temperature,such as drinking hot water imme
22、diately after drinking cold water,may also cause hiccups.They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go away Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created,shared,and tried for years.However,what works for one person may not work for everyone.Perhaps t
23、he most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds.If this doesnt work,you can try swallowing(吞下）hard while holding your breath.There are also some strange-sounding ways,like drinking a lot of water.Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing(治愈）hiccups ofte
24、n include things found in the kitchen.Some people put sweet and sour things into water.Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning method In 2010,a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away.None of the ideas that she knew worked for her.S
25、o she decided to find her own cure for hiccups.She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups,and she knew that swallowing hard could also help.She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖).She experimented with different things in the kitchen.After she fai
26、led many times,Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water,sugar and vinegar(醋)together.She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others.She gave her lollipops to friends.Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollip
27、ops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.1Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curi
28、ng hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.2In which situation will you probably get a hiccup?.AYou are going to take an exam without preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.3The way people use most to stop hiccups is
29、 Aholding the breath for a few seconds Bswallowing hard while holding the breath Cdrinking a lot of water Deating some lollipops 4Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients(材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipo
30、ps can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.C 15、Back-to-school Shopping Winter vacation is going by so fast.Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom.An American website asked its users how they plan to do their back-to-school shopping.Here is wh
31、at they said!1Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage A35%users may do back-to-school shopping online.B30%users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.C70%users may do back-to-school slopping online.D70%users may do back-to-school shopping in stores.2What can be inferred(
32、推断)from the passage?AOnline shopping is not so popular in modern society.BMost people will do back-to-school shopping before school starts.CAmerican students must buy school uniforms.DParents always choose expensive back-to-school supplies for their kids.D 16、We are already familiar with computers.T
33、hey work for us at homes,in offices and in factories.We benefit(受益)a lot from the computers,but at the same time,with the development of this high technology,it also caused a lot of trouble.One of them is the jobs problem.Many people want to work,but it has become more difficult for people to find w
34、ork in todays work.Ma Yuns unmanned supermarket appeared in 2017.It shows that more and more people will lose jobs even the simple job as a shop worker.The economy(经济)of the world needs to grow by 4%each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people.Often this is not possible,and so more peopl
35、e are out of work.Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work instead of many people in short time.Also,machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.In all of the countries of the world,machines are taking work from people,not only in factories but also on the farms.On
36、e machine can often do the work as much as forty people.About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs,but only 70%of them can find jobs.1It was _ for people to find jobs today than before.Amore difficult Bnot possible Ceasier 2If the economy of the world grows by 4%each year,_.
37、Apeople will have no jobs Bpeople can still have jobs as before Conly 4%of the people will have jobs 3One machine can do as much work as _.A75,000 people B14 people in the world C40 people 4If 75,000 people move to the cities a day to look for jobs,how many of them can find jobs?A52,500 people.B3,50
38、0 people.CAbout 75,000 people.5Where may this article come from?AA story book.BA newspaper CA novel.E 17、Nina felt nervous this morning.She couldnt believe that she decided to try out for a talent show.She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath,she pushe
39、d open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laughing children.Nina saw Luz,James and others from her class.The bright,sunny room left her no place to hide.A few teachers sat on chairs.They waited for the children to become quiet.“Hi,Nina!”Luz called out.“I didnt think you
40、 would try out.You are so timid(胆怯的)in front of people.”“Thats not true,”Nina said.“Im not shy at all.”“Yeah,right,”Luz chuckled(轻声地笑)and ran off to find a seat.One by one the students got up on the stage(舞台)and did their acts.“Nina Martinez!”a voice called out.It was Mrs.Brent,the music teacher.Nin
41、a rose from her chair.She felt small as she walked to the huge,empty stage.Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice.“I-I-”Nina began,and then stopped.“I cant,”she said softly.“Close your eyes,”said Mrs.Brent gently.“Forget about everyone else.Just sing.”Nina felt silly,but she gave
42、 it a try.She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out.Her hands stopped shaking.The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs.Brent clap(鼓掌)loudly at the end of her song.“Thats the first time I have really heard your voice,”she said.“You are in the show!”Nina let out a big
43、sigh(叹息)and smiled happily.1What was the weather like that day?ASunny.BRainy.CSnowy.DCloudy.2Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat?Because .Ahe thought Nina looked silly Bhe thought Nina was very funny Che did not believe Nina was telling the truth Dhe did not believe Nina had a good music tea
44、cher 3When Nina walked to stage,her face was hot and her hands were cold.Thats because she was .Avery excited Bbadly ill Ctoo nervous Dso happy 4Mrs.Brent told Nina to just sing for herself.It showed that Mrs.Brent .Awanted Nina to do well Bthought Ninas voice was too soft Cdid not think Nina would
45、be in the show Ddid not think Nina would remember the song 5Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?ASilly.BLucky.CProud.DTerrible.F 18、Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he was 17,he travelled across Europe and Asia with his father,who wanted to do trade with the Chinese.Final
46、ly they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the Emperors Palace.Although Marco Polo was young,he was very clever and could speak some foreign languages.The Emperor was impressed by him.He asked Marco Polo to serve in his court(宫廷)and sent him to do many important tasks across the country.Marco Po
47、lo was amazed by the beautiful China.He was impressed by Beijing and the Emperors Palace,especially the Summer Palace which he described as“The greatest palace that ever was.”The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large that it could easily seat 6,000 people for dinner.There
48、 were inventions and developments in China which were not used in Europe at that time.He was puzzled(困惑的)by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black stones were coal,but Marco Polo had never seen coal before!In 1295,after 17 years of service to the Emperor,Marco Polo returned t
49、o Italy.He was then a very wealthy man.A writer wrote down the stories that Marco Polo told him in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.Although people enjoyed reading the book,many of them thought that Marco Polos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.But Marco Polo always stood by h
50、is tales.Just before he died in 1324,Marco Polo was asked the question,“Were they all true?”And this was his answer,“I have only told half of what I saw!”1Marco Polo and his father went to China to _.Ago on a trip Bbe asked as guests Cdo business Dstudy Chinese 2What does the second paragraph mainly