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1、 2018-2019 学年高一下学期训练卷必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achievement 英英 语语 （一一）注注意意事事项项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。一、单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. Th
2、e police _ (observe) his movements these days. 2. As a teacher, he _ (respect) for his good teaching. 3. We remembered the _ (inspire) talks he gave us last time. 4. China sent up two manned spaceships and they were also great scientific _ (achieve) in the world. 5. In order to understand the _ (beh
3、ave) of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. 6. The writer and the novelist _ (be) talking with each other happily. 7. Twenty dollars for the little poor girl _ (be) too much then.8. People _ (show) great love to the victims since the disaster happened.9. The h
4、eadmaster and maths teacher _ (speak) at the meeting now.10. Alice, together with her friends, _ (be) punished for having broken the school rules.二、单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）11. Only if you eat the correct food you be able to stay healthy. 12. Once (it is) seeing, the beautiful scenery can never
5、be forgotten. 13. She has tried hard to do everything which should be done. 14. It is worth to finish the project in such a short time. 15. His words are quite inspired, which have inspired us much.16. Mary is one of the girls who is always on time. 17. Every girl and every boy have the right to joi
6、n the club. 18. What caused the accidents remain unknown. 19. The singer and the dancer is to attend our party. 20. Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job. 三、阅读理解（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）AGreat womenWhen it comes to changing the world，these women have invented，research
7、ed and collected their way to a place in scientific history.Hedy LamarrMore widely known as a Hollywood star during the 1930s and 1940s, Hedy Lamarr (19142000) was much more than a pretty face. After her home country Austria was taken over by the Nazi，highly intelligent and fearless, Lamarr worked w
8、ith scientist and inventor George Antheil to develop a secret communication system. Without her work，wireless (无线的) technology as we know it today would not exist. Today she is considered as the mother of WiFi.Ameenah GuribFakimAmeenah GuribFakim was born in 1959 in Mauritius，the country for which s
9、he now serves as the first woman president. She is a scientist who has spent many hours 此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 researching the local plants of Mauritius and their values as medicine. She has held many high positions in the fields of both politics and science and was awarded (授予) the 2007 UNESCO
10、Award for Women in Science.Mae C. JemisonOn June 4,1987，Mae C. Jemison became the first African-American woman to enter the space program. On September 12,1992，she joined several other astronauts on the Endeavour，becoming the first AfricanAmerican woman in space. Born in Decatur，Alabama in 1956 and
11、raised mostly in Chicago，Jemison holds many awards and degrees, As a child, Jemison spent a lot of time in her school library, reading especially books space.21.Which of the following did Hedy Lamarr achieve？A. Introducing WiFi for the first time.B. Codeveloping a communication system.C. Keeping her
12、 county from being taken over.D. Playing a key role in Internet development.22.Why has Ameenah GuribFakim spent much time studying plants？A. To protect the environment.B. To draw Public attention to themC. To learn about their medical values.D. To help her people start business23. It can be inferred
13、 that when Mae C. Jemison was young，she_.A. showed great interest in spaceB. was encouraged by an astronautC. failed to receive a good educationBMaria (1718-1799) was a famous Italian mathematician. She was described in a book as follows: “Maria was a child prodigy(神童), but was also shy. ”She stayed
14、 at home, teaching the younger children and following her own studies. When her mother died after giving birth to twenty-one children, Maria took over the running of the household. At the age of twenty she started a ten-year project, a book bringing together the work on calculus (微积分) of Leibnitz an
15、d Newton titled Analytic Institutions. Sometimes she would have trouble with a problem, but her mind went on working even in her sleep; she would sleepwalk to her study and back to bed. In the morning, she would find the answer to the problem waiting on her desk. Her book made her famous; she was li
16、ving proof of what she had argued at nine years old that women had a right to study science. But Maria had other interests in her life apart from mathematics. She had always worked with the poor people in her area, and she had asked her father for separate rooms and turned them into a private hospit
17、al. She worked at the hospital (and another) until she died at the age of eighty-one. Maria wrote an important book on mathematics, as well as another unpublished book. She ran a household of over twenty people, and she worked for people who had not had her luck and opportunities. Each one of these
18、things was remarkable, but she did them all. 24. We know from the text that Maria_. A. was a maths teacher when she was youngB. lived a rich life in her childhoodC. was born in a large familyD. was too shy to teach others25. It can be inferred from the text that_. A. there were some good schools for
19、 children when Maria was youngB. women were not allowed to study science when Maria was a little girlC. women had equal rights to learn anything as boys didD. Maria had the ability to make enough money to bring up her brothers and sisters when her mother died26. According to the text, Maria was so d
20、evoted to maths that she_. A. forgot everything when she was studyingB. spent over ten years writing her most famous bookC. never slept while doing researchesD. would go on with her study in her dream27. We know from the text that Maria was also a _ woman. A. kind-hearted B. beautifulC. well-bornD.
21、rich四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in their own environment 28. _she was a child. But this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman 29. _ (live) in the forest. However, 30. _the help of her mother, she began her
22、work with the chimps, which changed the way 31. _people think about chimps. Spending years observing and recording their daily 32. _ (active), Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat, against 33. _people used to think. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other. 34. _ (work) wi
23、th the chimps for years, Jane has argued that wild animals should 35. _ (leave) in the wild and not used for 36. _ (entertain) or advertisement. She has achieved everything she wanted to do, but more 37. _ (importance), she has got the world to understand and respect the lives of chimps. 五、短文改错（共 10
24、 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）I came across a article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi by chance. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and care for babies caught my eye. Then I do some research by raising some question about her. Further reading made me to realize it was hard work
25、 and determined as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. And that made her succeed was her kindness and consideration. She often went lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. I was excited and wanted to carry her career. 2018-2019 学年高一下学期训练卷必修四 Unit1 Woman of Achiev
26、ement 英英 语语 （一一）答答 案案一、单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. have been observing2. is respected 3. inspiring 4. achievements5. behavior/behavior6. are 7. was8. have shown9. is speaking10. was二、单句改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）11. 第二个 you 之前加 will12. seeingseen13. whichthat14. worthworthwhile15. 第一个 inspired
27、inspiring16. is are17. have has 18. remain remains 19. is are20. are is三、阅读理解（共 7 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 14 分）21-23 BCA24-27 CBDA四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）28. since29. to live30. with31. that/in which32. activities33. what34. Working35. be left36. entertainment37. importantly五、短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）1. a 改为 an2. explained 改为 explaining3. care 改为 caring4. do 改为 did5. question 改为 questions6. to 去掉7. determined 改为 determination8. that 改为 what9. lately 改为 late10. carry 后加 on