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1、英语试题第 1页（共 12 页）2023 届高考适应性考试英 语 试 题本试卷分四部分，共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。本试题附有答题卡。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
2、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do yesterday?AShe played football.BShe watched a game.CShe worked in the lab.2Where is Johns father?AIn the dining room.BIn the living room.CIn the garden.3What does the woman say about the course?AIt is tough.BIt is bad.C
3、It is easy.4When will the man leave for the airport?AAt 2:30 pm.BAt 4:30 pmCAt 6:30 pm.5How will the speakers go to the exhibition?ABy bicycle.BBy subway.CBy car.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
4、对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What are the speakers mainly talking about?AAn activity holiday.BTheir hobbies.CThe teamwork spirit.7What did the woman get a prize for?AClimbing.BWalking.CSailing.2023届福建省厦门双十中学英语试题第 2页（共 12 页）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What does the woman think of the book?AIt is boring.BI
5、t is stimulating.CIt is serious.9Who wrote the book?ALori Gottlieb.BAaron Esterson.CErik Erikson.10What will the man probably do next?ARead the book.BRecommend the book.CFind someone to consult.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11What is the woman doing in Sydney?ATraveling.BStudying.CTeaching.12What is purpos
6、e of the course?ATo evaluate studentsreading difficulty.BTo enhance teachersreading techniques.CTo improve teachersability to teach reading.13Why does the woman choose the course?AIt is multi-task.BIt is cost-effective.CIt is time-consuming.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What is the probable relationship
7、between the speakers?ATrainer and trainee.BBoss and advisor.CHost and guest.15Why does the woman mention losing weight?ATo show how to achieve a goal.BTo stress the importance of healthy food.CTo express her wish to improve her health.16What can friends do to help in goal-setting?AFind problems.BTel
8、l the truth.CGive support.17What makes most people do badly at reaching goals?AFailing to keep focused.BHaving many missions.CLosing their way.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What made Chai Lin get his first bike?AHis own efforts.BHis familys help.CHis successful business.英语试题第 3页（共 12 页）19What is the mus
9、eum intended for?AEducation.BFame.CRecreation.20What does Chai Lin expect to do?ACollect more antiques.BProduce new brand bikes.CExpand the exhibition area.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAbout 20 years ago,Daniel Hoffman,a classically trained
10、 violinist met a young musician playing in the townsquare in Marrakech,an ancient city in Morocco.They communicated in the little French they both knew,but theirmain common language was music.On the back of a motorbike of the fellow violinist,Hoffman weaved throughthe back streets of the city and th
11、en learned his first lessons in Andalusian music,the classical music of NorthAfrica.That experience gave birth to an idea:What would it be like to try to learn how to play different violin stylesaround the world in just one week?Oh.yes,and at the end of that week,play a concert.He even got a name fo
12、r theconcept“musical extreme sports”.It took him almost two decades to launch that dream with a friend,who introduced him to the wonders ofKickstarter,a funding platform for creative projects.Up to now,the dream has taken the form of a newdocumentary currently airing on American public television st
13、ations called“Otherwise,Its Just Firewood.”In the documentary,Hoffman travels to County Clare,Ireland,where he takes lessons with James Kelly,amaster Irish violin player,for less than a week and then performs together with him in front of an audience,manyof whom are star Irish musicians.The film is
14、what Hoffman hopes will be the first of an eventual series of short documentaries,showing himlearning to play the violin in a variety of styles,including the folk music of south India,Sweden,Greece,Romania,and West Virginia.That would add to his extensive repertoire(全部曲目),which already includes Balk
15、an,Middle Eastern,andTurkish styles.“The big joke is whats the difference between the fiddle and the violin?Its the person who plays it,”says Niall Keegan,a traditional flute player.“Its the music you make on it that makes it Irish or English or Frenchor classical or jazz or whatever else.Its how we
16、 imagine it and how we create through it that make it and give itcharacter.”英语试题第 4页（共 12 页）“Otherwise,its just firewood,”he says,words that became the films title.21Where does Hoffmans idea of musical extreme sports come from?AHis exploration of the local music.BHis cooperation with the young violi
17、nist.CHis sightseeing tour on a motorbike seat.DHis constantly changing taste in violin styles.22According to the passage,the series of documentaries _.Ahelp Hoffman to become a master violin playerBare funded by American public television stationsCintroduce different styles of musicians around the
18、worldDrecord Hoffmans experience in learning various violin styles23The title of the documentary“Otherwise,Its Just Firewood”is used to emphasize _.Athe power of diversified artistic expressionBthe pleasure in learning traditional musicCthe technique of instrument playingDthe importance of famous ar
19、tistsB5G,the fifth generation of wireless,promises lightning-fast download speeds and could lay foundation forhigh-tech advancements like self-driving cars.But like many new technologies,its causing concern about potentialhealth issues.The first generation of wireless introduced mobile phones,and 2G
20、 brought texting.3G laid the groundworkfor smart-phones,and 4G allowed video streaming and more.5G is expected to download data 20 times faster thanits predessor(前任)，and some experts argue it could be much faster.Too much of a good thing?Its not just about streaming data faster,its about streaming m
21、ore of it.On a 5G network,a user can downloada movie instantly,and data will flow between connected objects without delay.The amount of data people use onmobile devices has gone up 40 times since 2010 and is only expected to increase.5G networks are wirelesscompanies attempts to satisfy that demand.
22、Uncertain effectsThe untested nature of 5G,and theextensiveness of itsinfrastructure(基 础 设 施）hassome worried that the increased exposure could have serious health effects.Wireless safety advocates（倡议人士）have called for more studies on the effects of the exposure,and one group is trying to stop the in
23、stallmentof 5G networks in Chicagos neighborhoods.The federal government has safety rules that wireless companies must obey that limit human exposure to radio英语试题第 5页（共 12 页）waves,including frequencies uses with 5G.Wireless industry association CTIA says typical exposure to 5G infrastructure is comp
24、arable to Bluetoothdevices and baby monitors,and there is no scientific evidence of negative health effects.Still,assurances from government agencies and industry operators are not enough for Chicago resident JudyBlake.Additional studies on 5Gs health impacts likely wouldnt soothe her either.She sai
25、d,“People cant choosewhether or not to be exposed to this radiation.”“I dont need another test.The only test thats going to happen now is peoples lives,”said Blake,67.Only time will tell?Though little is known about the long-term health impact of the millimeter waves that 5G operates on,someresearch
26、 has shown short-term exposure could be problematic,said Joel Moskowitz,a public health expert at theUniversity of California at Berkeley.The eyes and sweat glands(腺 体）are among several body parts studies have shown could be at risk.Moskowitz said.Insects and plant life could also be affected,he add
27、ed.The millimeter waves used in SG are absorbed by the upper layers of skin,potentially causing the temperatureof the skin to rise,said Suresh Borkar,senior lecturer in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering atthe Illinois Institute of Technology.The effects of extended rises in skin
28、temperature“become a big unknown,”hesaid.This isnt the first time people will come into contact with millimeter waves:Theyre also used in airport bodyscanners,said Lav Varshney,assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinoisat Urbana-Champaign.Still,its the f
29、irst time the high-frequency waves will he used on such a scale,and concernssurrounding new technologies are common throughout history.“When cars first started replacing horse-drawn carriages,people were afraid of what the health impacts oftraveling at high speeds would be,”Varshney said.“There has
30、always been occurrence of this fear.”24Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A5G is faster but not safe to human beings.B5G features faster and more in transiting.C5G can meet peoples any demand in theory.D5G just makes little impact on peoples health.25What can be inferred from th
31、e passage?AMillimeter waves certainly affect peoples health seriouslyBMillimeter waves will cause the skins temperature to rise.CIts obvious that many scientists object to 5G technology.DIts hard to say whether millimeter waves do damage to health.英语试题第 6页（共 12 页）26The word soothe in the last but 7
32、paragraphs most probably means _.Ato make somebody feel calm or less worried.Bto make somebody feel happy or more excited.Cto make somebody feel disappointed or less satisfactionDto make somebody feel inspired or more energetic.27The best title for this passage is _.A5GsAdvantages and DisadvantagesB
33、The Development of WirelessC5G Health ConcernD5G Future PredictionCMost of Earths freshwater sits underground.Worldwide,about 70 percent of the groundwater drawn to thesurface goes for farming.But surface waters rivers and streams come from groundwater,too.Drawing toomuch groundwater over a short ti
34、me can be harmful.Natural waterways can begin to empty.And that can hurtfreshwater ecosystems.Scientists consider this a tipping point when small actions can begin making unusually bigdifferences.A new study has found that 15 to 21 percent of tapped water(自来水)areas have reached this sort of tippingp
35、oint.Most of those tapped rivers and streams are in dry areas.Farmers in these areas use groundwater to watertheir crops.At present drawing rates,the study predicts that 42 to 79 percent of water areas around the world wheregroundwater is drawn up for use at the surface will reach tipping points by
36、2050.A healthy groundwater aquifer(含水层)protects ecosystems against seasonal ups and downs in the use ofwater.That provides stability for area plants and animals.But if too much groundwater is drawn up from below,surface waters will begin to flow into the aquifer,which can harm what are living in riv
37、ers and streams.De Graaf and the study team set up a computer model.It linked groundwater drawing and water flows withinrivers.The model covered fifty years,from 1960 to 2010.Then the researchers used climate forecasts to help themodel predict what might happen in future years.Throughout,they kept g
38、roundwater drawing rates sustainable.More than half of drawn water areas are likely to cross this ecological tipping point before 2050,the model finds.“We need to be thinking about this now,not in 10 years,”De Graaf says.“Our study shows us where to targetmore sustainable efforts.”28What does the“ti
39、pping point”in paragraph 1 mean?AEnd point.BBreaking point.CFreezing point.DBoiling point.英语试题第 7页（共 12 页）29What is the writers purpose of writing the text?AWarn us that the surface water can pollute the groundwater.BWarn us of watering the crop by groundwater.CTell us the relation of groundwater an
40、d surface water.DWarn us that the overuse of groundwater can destroy the ecosystem.30What is the part the groundwater plays in the environment?AKeeping the stability of natural water.BProtecting ecosystems from pollution.CClearing surface waters to be drinkable.DProviding stability for the local eco
41、nomy.31How did the researchers conduct the study?AThey predicted the result based on the old data.BThey happened to work out the result.CThey measured all the groundwater and surface water.DThey did questionnaire surveys on the water information.DNot too many decades ago it seemed“obvious”both to th
42、e general public and to sociologists that modernsociety has changed peoples natural relations,loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚)and neighbors,andsubstituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances.However,in recent years a growingbody of research has revealed that
43、 the“obvious”is not true.It seems that if you are a city resident,you typicallyknow a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community.But,for themost part,this fact has few significant consequences.It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of y
44、ourneighbors you will know no one else.Even in very large cities,people maintain close social ties within small,private social worlds.Indeed,thenumber andquality ofmeaningfulrelationshipsdonotdifferbetween more and less urban people.Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city r
45、esidents.Yet city dwellers compensate bydeveloping friendships with people who share similar interests and activities.Urbanism many produce a differentstyle of life,but the quality of life does not differ between town and city.Nor are residents of large communitiesany likelier to display psychologic
46、al symptoms of stress or alienation,a feeling of not belonging,than are residentsof smaller communities.However,city dwellers do worry more about crime,and this leads them to a distrust of英语试题第 8页（共 12 页）strangers.These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference.If neighbors a
47、re strangers to oneanother,they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out foryoung trouble makers.Moreover,as Wirth suggested,there may be a link between a communitys population sizeand its social heterogeneity(多样性).For instance,sociologists have
48、found much evidence that the size of acommunity is associated with bad behavior including gambling,drugs,etc.Large-city urbanities are also morelikely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan(见多识广)outlook,to display less responsibility totraditional kinship roles,to vote for leftist
49、 political candidates,and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups,unpopular political groups,and socalled undesirables.Everything considered,heterogeneity and unusualbehavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.32Which of the following statements best describes the organization of
50、 the first paragraph?AAn argument is examined and possible solutions given.BTwo contrasting views are presented.CResearch results concerning the quality of urban life are presented in order of time.DA detail description of the difference between urban and small-town life is given.33According to the