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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司厦厦门门一一中中 2023 届届高高三三下下学学期期英英语语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman waiting for?A.A package delivery.B.A message from Tony.C.A change in weather.2.When did the woman ge
2、t the news about her promotion?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.3.What happened to the man?A.He lost his concert ticket.B.He was involved in a car crash.C.He failed to buy the tickets online.4.Where are the speakers probably?A.In a camera factory.B.At a photo exhibition.C.In a photography studi
3、o.5.Which is usually the mans best subject?A.English.B.Physics.C.Maths.第二节（共 15小题：每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Brother an
4、d sister.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.7.What does the woman think of her history teacher?A.CautiousB.Serious.C.Humorous.学科网（北京）股份有限公司听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。8.How much will a member pay the sports club a month?A.40.B.20.C.14.9.What class is offered at weekends?A.Weightlifting.B.Swimming.C.K
5、ickboxing.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。10.What is the main reason for the man to seek a job in software engineering?A.High salary.B.Great talent.C.Personal Interest.11.What is special about the coffee cup the man has invented?A.It lights up.B.It cools quickly.C.It cleans itself.12.What does the man really
6、want to be?A.A designer.B.An engineer.C.A professor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16 题。13.Where are the speakers?A.In a kitchen.B.In a greenhouse.C.In a grocery store.14.How many tomato plants does the woman give the man?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.15.What is probably the mans new hobby?A.Cooking.B.Motorcycling.C.Garde
7、ning.16.What will the woman give Wendy for her birthday?A.Fresh flowers.B.Homegrown plants.C.Motorbike parts.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20 题。17.What might the speaker be best known as?A.A comedy actor.B.A ceremony host.C.A popular lecturer.18.How many people in total will give speeches at the ceremony?A.Only
8、 two.B.Around 12.C.At least 24.19.What type of movie is probably the speakers favorite?A.Horror.B.Action.C.Fantasy.20.What will the speaker do next?A.Perform a comedy on the stage.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Announce the winner of an award.C.Introduce another movie candidate.第二部分阅读（共两节满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，
9、满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所纶的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery delicious steak you have ever enjoyed eating started with a good cut of meat.However,picking that perfect cut can be challenging-supermarkets are flooded with options,and it is not asstraightforward as simply choosing the one with the highest price ta
10、g.Follow this guide for someadvice.Tenderloin（US）,Fillet（UK）,Eye Fillet（AUS/NZ）A classic cut,the tenderloin comes from the strip of muscle tucked against the backbone of theanimal.As this muscle does not do much work,this is the tenderest cut of beef-which also makes itthe most expensive,and arguabl
11、y the most desirable.We say arguably because,while thetenderloin is supremely lean and a favorite of those who love their steak to melt in their mouth,itcan also be tasteless.Filet mignon，widely referred to as the creme de la crme（精华）of allsteak cuts,is cut from the very tip of the tenderloin.Ribeye
12、（US/UK）,Scotch fillet（AUS/NZ）This cut,from the rib section of the animal,comes with an abundance of rich marbling.Theribeye wont give you that same melt-in-your-mouth feeling,but it is still one of the tenderest cutsavailable.Differently,the ribeye is cooked with the bone in,while the Scotch fillet
13、is not.Strip（US）,Sirloin（UK）,Porterhouse（AUS/NZ）Coming from the hindquarter of the animal,the strip is not quite as tender as the tenderloin,orloaded with quite as much flavor as the ribeye,but for many steak lovers,it is just right.The bestpart is that because this all-rounder has a bit more chew a
14、nd a bit less marbling than those cuts,ittends to be less expensive.T-boneCant decide between the tenderloin and the strip?Why not both?The T-bone is cut with stripon one side of a bone，and tenderloin on the other.With two very different textures（口感）and学科网（北京）股份有限公司flavors,the T-bone gets the best o
15、f both worlds,but it can also be more difficult to cook The meatcloser to the bone is slower to cook than the rest of the steak.21.What makes the tenderloin the most expensive part among the steak?A.Different textures.B.The tenderest cut.C.Rich marbling.D.Much flavor.22.What can we learn about the s
16、teaks from the passage?A.Its not a piece of cake to pick a perfect cut.B.All things considered,Ribeye is the best.C.A good cut only means the most expensive one.D.It usually takes little time to cook T-bone.23.Which of the following is not mentioned in the article concerning steak?A.Price.B.Flavor.C
17、.Cooking method.D.PackagingBJim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys to their new Manhattan apartmenton 22nd Street when the outgoing tenant（房客）said something curious，Just so you know，theres this thing where letters addressed to Santa come to the apartment.The previous tenantsreceive
18、d the mail too.It has been coming for years and no one knows why.Glaub and Parker settled in to their new home,and for the first two years only a few lettersfrom kids or parents asked“Santa for gifts they could not otherwise afford.Then in the monthsleading to Christmas 2010,their mailbox was filled
19、 with letters to Santa every day.They respondedto as many as they could,writing notes,even buying gifts.Glaub,of course,is not Santa.Theycould do only so much.But one night,when he and Parker threw a 1960s-themed Christmas party,a solution appeared.Guests noticed the hundreds of letters theyd yet to
20、 act upon and asked about them.Glaub told themthe story and his guests were intrigued.A lot of people were like,Ill take a letter.Ill satisfy it.And so was born Miracle on 22nd Street.To spread the word,they started a website,and a Facebook page.Working with other nonprofits that help those in need,
21、they invited families from around the countyto go online and request gifts for their children.Likewise,donors,also known as elves,can signup to buy gifts for a child or family,accompanied by a signed note with Elf before their name,suchas Elf Jim or Elf Jody.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Last year,Glaub and Miracle
22、on 22nd Street helped more than 800 families.Glaub no longerwonders why the letters come to the apartment.Putting in the long hours to help the families is whatits all about for him.Its part of Christmas for me,he says,It wouldnt be Christmas without t24.What did the tenant think of receiving the le
23、tters in the apartment?A.Exciting.B.Comic.C.Odd.D.Disturbing.25.What can be implied about the couple in paragraph 2?A.They got really bothered.B.They had tried their best.C.They overcame the challenge.D.They were content with their new life.26.What does the underlined word intrigued mean in paragrap
24、h 3?A.Interested.B.Relieved.C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.27.What is the text mainly about?A.How a volunteer organization is formed.B.How Miracle on 22nd Street is operated.C.How a couple deal with the letters to Santa.D.How donors purchase gifts for families in need.CResearchers have successfully changed t
25、he blood type of a donated human lung by treating itwith enzymes（酶），marking an important step towards making universal donor organs.Blood types are largely defined by the presence or absence of certain sugar molecules calledantigens（抗原）on the surface of cells.These can occur not just on the cells of
26、 the blood itself，but other tissues.If an antigen isnt recognized by the bodys immune system,it will mount anattack on these cells.This leads to the rejection of transplanted organs from a donor with a differentblood type.学科网（北京）股份有限公司People with the most common blood type,O,lack these antigens on t
27、heir cells,so their organscan be accepted by people with other blood types.If all donor organs could be made type 0,forexample,the lungs from someone with blood type A,this could be beneficial.To try this,Cypel and his team used a pair of enzymes in the human stomach to digest sugars.They found the
28、enzymes could remove 97 percent of type A antigens in the lungs from a type Adonor in 4 hours,which meant the cells had been effectively changed to blood type 0.After this treatment,the altered lungs were kept alive using a system known as ex-vivo lungperfusion（离体肺灌注），which supplies organs with nutr
29、itious fluid so they are ready fortransplantation.To simulate a transplant,Cypels team added type O blood,which containsantibodies that would attack type A antigens,to the fluid supplying the lungs.The treated lungs hadminimal antibody damage compared with untreated lungs.Although cells rid of antig
30、ens tend to produce new ones over time,Cypel hopes the lack ofantigens would last long enough for the body to get through the dangerous first few days and weeksafter a transplant.The team now intends to test the procedure in animals.The study only looked atthe effects of a simulated transplantation
31、over the short term,which isnt enough to assess whetherthe resurfaced antigens could eventually have a negative effect.28.Which of the following may decide the blood type of a person?A.Sugar.B.Enzymes.C.Antibody.D.Antigens.29.Why should the blood type of the donor organs be changed into type O?A.Typ
32、e O is better than other blood types.B.Type O is more accessible to researchers.C.Organs with type O can be more acceptable.D.Organs with type O can help digest antigens.30.What do we know about the treated lungs from the text?A.The blood type was temporarily changed.B.Signs of severe rejection happ
33、ened to them.C.There was no effective way to keep them alive.学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.The enzymes were of little use in the treatment.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Practical suggestions for future study.B.Detailed explanations of the findings.C.Potential applications of the discovery.D.Major li
34、mitations of the present study.DIn August,Jason M.Allens piece Theatre Dopra Spatial-which he created with Al imagegenerator Midjourney-won first place in the emerging artist divisions“digital artsphotography category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.The definition for thecategory st
35、ates that digital art refers to works that use digital technology as part of the creativeprocess.Allens award-winning image has led to debates about what,exactly,it means to be an artistand whether Al can truly make art.It felt bad for the exact same reason we dont let robotsparticipate in the Olymp
36、ics,one Twitter user wrote.This is the literal definition of pressed a fewbuttons to make a digital art piece;another tweeted.Yet while Allen didnt use a paintbrush,there was plenty of work involved,he said.First,heplayed around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegan
37、t dressesand space helmets,in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes.Over time,with many slight changes to his written prompt（提示），he created 900 different versions ofwhat led to his final image.Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally hadthe images prin
38、ted.Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so muchattention.Rather than hating on the technology,we need to recognize that its a powerful tool anduse it for good so we can all move forward,Allen said.Cal Duran,one of the judges for the competition,said that wh
39、ile Allens piece included amention of AI,he didnt realize that when judging it.Still,he sticks by his decision to award it firstplace.“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not findthemselves artists in the conventional way,he said.32.Why has Jasons work led to deba
40、tes?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.It was a copy of a photograph.B.He challenged the older artists.C.It was created with the help of AI.D.He broke the rule of the competition.33.Which best describe Allens creating process?A.Cooperative.B.Energy-consuming.C.Straightforward.D.Imagination-lacking.34.What can we learn
41、about Al from the last paragraph?A.It is a double-edged sword.B.It attracts conventional artists.C.It strikes art judges as no surprise.D.It may open a new world to artists.35.What is the text mainly about?A.A trend to be Al artists.B.An Al-generated art contest.C.Responses to a winning Al artwork.D
42、.Curiosity about an image generator.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People say water can improve health and memory.But now some experts say that to thinkdrinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hydration（水合作用）is about thebalance between ele
43、ctrolytes（电解质）like sodium and the water in your body.Then how much water do you need to drink?Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glassesof water a day.Not so,some experts say.36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heatneeds more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-co
44、ntrolled building.学科网（北京）股份有限公司37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need.A person takingdiuretic drugs（利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change theamount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice tha
45、n sugary sodas or fruit juices.38 One popular idea is that caffeineor alcohol will make your body lose much water.But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat.Fruits,vegetables,and soups all add to the intake of water.Your body will tell you if you are hydr
46、ated enough.You dont have to think about it or add up theounces you drink.39Electrolytes are essential minerals.40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytesto stay healthy.But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes.You may need morewater if you exercise a lot during the
47、heat of the day.Otherwise,most people get enoughelectrolytes from food.A.Just drink when you are thirsty.B.They are vital to many functions in the bodyC.It gives you more energy and makes you look good.D.Instead,your body and the activities you attend matter.E.It is also necessary to set a timetable
48、 about when to drink water.F.The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.G.But when it comes to hydration,any drink can add water to your system.第三部分语言运用（共节满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空格处的最佳选项。“Whenever I am in a group of people,I feel like
49、everyone knows what to say and I have noidea.When I do try to join in,l get anxious.I struggle 41 words.This happens at parties or meetings.I feel judged-42 I were being interviewed for a job.People think I am a loner.Maybe I am.Individuals experiencing this type of social 43 often avoid eye contact,because it makes themfeel 44 and judged.The feelings of awkwardness and not fitting in with others are often disarming,preventing these individuals from 45 themselves and sticking up for themselves in social学科网（北京）股份有限公司environments,though they may be 46 at asserting themselves in environments tha