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1、名词性从句名词性从句名词性从句宾语从句：宾语从句：用在_或_之后表语从句：表语从句：用在_之后常见的系动词有：be,feel,look,sound,seem,remain,etc.主语从句：主语从句：用在_之前充当主语。同位语从句：同位语从句：用来解释说明前面名词内容的句子。eg.The news that we will have two days off excites us greatly.及物动词及物动词介词介词谓语动词谓语动词系动词系动词名词性从句的连接词名词性从句的连接词1.thateg.He said that his vulnerable little heart couldn
2、t stand the challenge any more.总结：名词性从句中连词that引导从句结构_的句子，_意义，只起_作用。exercise 12._ Lily won first prize in the competition really excited her and her family.That引导引导无无完整完整2.if/whether eg.The question is whether we should accept their invitation.Whether we will have a clear sky in the future will depen
3、d on efforts made by everyone.总结：if/whether 引导从句结构_的句子，有_含义。exercise 7.It is not immediately clear _ the fanacial crisis(经济危机)in that country will soon be over or not.完整完整是否是否whether3.wh-疑问词疑问词I.what,which,who(m)eg.His writing is so confusing that its difficult to figure out what he is trying to exp
4、ress.She resigned without any notice.Now the problem is who will replace her in that position.Have you decided which you want to wear for tonights party?what,which,who(m)作连词有一定的意义，在从句中充当_,_或表语。whichwhich表示给定范表示给定范围内的选择，围内的选择，“哪个哪个”。主语主语宾语宾语 whoever breaks the rule will be severely punished.特殊疑问词后加-e
5、ver后缀，译为 _,起_作用。exercise 5，6，9，11 _ to stay in a hotel has to pay for their rooms.It took people more than 150 years to build _ is now a modern city.Since there are four kinds of sofa provided,you can choose _ suits your living room best._ of the dancers will be chosen remains to be decided.Whoeverw
6、hat强调强调whicheverWhich无论无论II.when,where,why,how Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.We havent discussed where we are going to place our new furniture.I was shocked to hear about how she has been treated.Has it been announced when the planes are to take off?when,where,why,how 有一定的意义，
7、在从句中充当_.状语状语II.when,where,why,howexercise 1,3,8The most exciting moment for Jane was _ she won the gold medal at the Olympic Games.Tommorrow is Johns wedding ceremony.Have you got any idea _ it is to be held.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer,which is _ he never finishes anything.whywherewhe
8、nIII.whose I wonder whose fault it is.whose 在从句中作_,放在名词之前，译为_.exercise 10The hall was packed with people,but I couldnt tell _ guests they were at the reception.定语定语whose谁的谁的判断名词性从句连词的方法：判断名词性从句连词的方法：1.分析从句结构是否完整 a.完整，不缺成分 b.不完整（缺主，宾，表 or 状语 or 定语）2.看连词意思 a.从句完整时：that 无任何意义 if/whether 有“是否”含义 b.缺状语时 c.缺主，宾，表时 d.缺定语时 when/where/why/how what/which/who(m)whose谢谢观赏WPS OfficeMake Presentation much more funWPS官方微博kingsoftwps