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1、外研小学起点外研小学起点 初三初三(上册上册)Module 4Unit 2 Books could be produced more quickly and cheaply.复习检测：复习检测：请用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Manynewbuildings_(build)since2005.2.Theearthisourhome,anditshould_(protect)well.3.Hepromised_(return)mybicycleontime.4.Howmany_(battery)doesyourtoycarneed?5.Theteachersfunnystorymadeev
2、eryone_(laugh).6._(print)wasinventedinChina.7.IhaventseenLilyfor_(age).have been builtbe protectedto returnlaughagesbatteriesPrinting 二单项选择二单项选择1.Ourroommust_clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobe2.Thesepapers_yet.A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten3.Usuallybeforeexams,student
3、s_twominutestowritedowntheirnames.A.aregivenB.weregivenC.gaveD.give4.Iremembershecame_afinespringafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.to学习目标：学习目标：1.能够听懂和熟读对话，能够听懂和熟读对话，复习巩固现在完成时和情态动复习巩固现在完成时和情态动词的用法；词的用法；2.学习现在完成时的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态学习现在完成时的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态学习重点：词汇：学习重点：词汇：produce,invention,look through,create,cotton,wo
4、od,at a time,by hand,ink,block,at the beginning of,knowledge,spread (spread,spread),introduction,rather than,CD-ROM,one day句型：句型：1.Can books be replaced by computers?2.But in those days,books could only be produced one at a time by hand.3.in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the In
5、ternet in the 20th century.4.and information can be kept on CD-ROMS.5.These machines are smaller and lighter than books so that they can be carried very easily.6.Computers are already used in classrooms,and magazines can already be read online.语语 法：法：1.现在完成时的被动语态谓语动词：现在完成时的被动语态谓语动词：have/has been+动词的
6、过去分词动词的过去分词 2.情态动词的被动语态谓语动词情态动词的被动语态谓语动词:情态动词情态动词+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词.New words studyproducev.invention n.look throughcreate v.cotton n.wood n.at a timeby hand.生产生产.发明发明浏览浏览创造创造棉花棉花木材木材一次一次用手工（制造）用手工（制造）New words studyink n.block n.at the beginning ofknowledge n.spread(spread,spread)v.墨水墨水.板子；街区板子；街区.
7、在在的开始的开始.知识知识散播，传播散播，传播New words studyintroduction n.rather thanCD-ROMone day.传入；介绍传入；介绍.而不是而不是只读光盘；只读只读光盘；只读光盘存储器光盘存储器某天某天Recitenewwords 生产生产.发明发明浏览浏览创造创造棉花棉花木材木材一次一次用手工（制造）用手工（制造）producev.invention n.look throughcreate v.cotton n.wood n.at a timeby handRecitenewwords.墨水墨水.板子；街区板子；街区.在在的开始的开始.知识知识散
8、播，传播散播，传播ink n.block n.at the beginning ofknowledge n.spread(spread,spread)v.Recitenewwords.传入；介绍传入；介绍.而不是而不是只读光盘；只读只读光盘；只读光盘存储器光盘存储器某天某天introduction n.rather thanCD-ROMone day课前预习1.在某人上班的路上在某人上班的路上2.想象没有纸和印刷想象没有纸和印刷品的生活品的生活3.结果结果4.浏览浏览5.由由制成制成 6.写书写书 7.以前以前 8.一次一次 9.手工手工 1.on ones way to work2.imag
9、ine life without paper or print3.as a result 4.looks through 5.be made of/from6.make a book7.in those days 8.at a time 9.by hand课前预习10.put against 11.在在初初/开始时开始时 12.然后然后,之后之后13.以以方式方式 14.与与.相比相比,与与.相相媲美媲美15.胜过胜过,而不愿而不愿 16.被被.所替代所替代10.把把置于相反的置于相反的11.at the beginning of 12.and then13.in the way of par
10、ewith15.rather than 16.instead of Talk in pairsWhats the advantages of andbooks and computers?Can books be replaced by computers?Read and get the main ideas of the paragraphs.c.Life on paper and in printThe 1st paragraph:The 2nd paragraph:a.The world before booksThe 3rd paragraph:The 4th paragraph:T
11、he 5th paragraph:b.The invention of printingd.Technology and books e.Can books be replaced by computers?Language points1.looks through 浏览，温习浏览，温习e.g.He looked through many books in order to find the correct answer.为了找到正确答案为了找到正确答案,他查阅了许多他查阅了许多书籍。书籍。2.with without 带有带有/没有没有e.g.He found a house with m
12、any trees around.他找到了一所周围有许多树的房子。他找到了一所周围有许多树的房子。He went to school without breakfast today.他今天没有吃早饭就去上学了。他今天没有吃早饭就去上学了。3.be made of -be made from-be made up of-be made in-be made by be made into-由由材料制成材料制成(看得出材料看得出材料)由由材料制成材料制成(看不出材料看不出材料)由由组成组成(部分或成员部分或成员)出产于出产于(某地某地)制成制成(产品产品)由由.制成制成(生产者生产者)1.Look
13、 at the camera.Where is it _?Japan.2.The table is _ wood,while paper is _ wood.3.Our class is _ twenty boys and twenty three girls.4.The metal can be _ a knife.5.This kind of car is _ many workers in the factory.made in made of made from made up of made by made into 4.write words on-make a book -in
14、those days -at a time -by hand -as a result -在在上写字上写字 做成书做成书 在过去在过去 一次一次,每次每次 手工地手工地 结果结果1.He could even eat three hamburgers _,_ he became very fat.2.This picture is produced _,so its very expensive.3._ there were few people knew about computers.4.They tried to _ paper in order to _.at a time as a
15、result by hand In those dayswrite words onmake a book5.put against 将将放进放进/刻进刻进 hold against 将将贴到贴到 6.at the beginning of 在在初初/开始时开始时 after that 然后然后,之后之后 in a way 以以方式方式pare.with.与与相比相比,与与相媲美相媲美 You cant compare him with Tom,theyre different.as compared with 与与比较比较 Hes really done better as compared
16、 with last term.9.rather than 胜过胜过,而不愿而不愿e.g.He would choose Sunday rather than Saturday.I would like to go with you rather than stay at home.prefer to do rather than do 情愿情愿而不而不.10.be replaced by 被被所替代所替代 be read online 在网上阅读在网上阅读 Make notes to complete the timeline.2,000 years ago11th centurytoday
17、In the futurePaper was first created.Paper was made of silk.Books were made by hand.Few people learned to readPrinting was developed greatly.Books were produced quickly.More people learned to read.Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Information can be received online.can be downloaded.can be kept on
18、CD-BOMsreplaced?Answer the questions1.Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?2.Why did ideas spread more quickly when books became cheaper?Because books could only be produced one at a time by hand.Because more people learned to read and bought books.3.What can we use to
19、get information?Books,computers,etc.Use the words in the box:create,develop,hold,keep,produce,receive,spread1.When was paper first created?When do you think books were first created?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago.Books were first created soon after paper.By hand.Paper was held against
20、 wood blocks.2.Were books produced by hand or by machine at first?3.What was the paper held against?4.When was printing developed?5.What can be kept on CD-ROMs?6.What can be received online?At the beginning of the 11th century.Information.Information.7.How were ideas spread in the past?How are ideas
21、 spread today?In the past,ideas were spread by books,and mouth to mouth.Today ideas are spread by the Internet,TV,books,etc.How to give reasons/results as a resultbecausesoso that1.What was the result of books becoming cheaper?Books became cheaper.As a result,more people learned to read.Writing2.Why
22、 must printing be thought of as one of the most important inventions?Printing must be thought of as one of the most important inventions because it spread knowledge very fast.3.More people learned to read in the 11th century.What happened then?More people learned to read in the 11th century so knowl
23、edge and ideas spread quickly.4.What development will mean that books wont be needed in the future?More and more information will be stored in computers and downloaded from the Internet so that books wont be needed in the future.Grammar:Grammar:各种时态的被动语态谓语动词的结构各种时态的被动语态谓语动词的结构 主主要要体体现现在在be的的变变化化上上，其
24、其形形式式与与系系动动词词be的的变变化化形形式式完完全全一一样。以样。以 do do 为例，列表如下：为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：过去将来时：过去将来时：am/is/are+done was/were+done shall/will+be done am/is/are+being+done was/were+being+done have/has+been+done had+been+done should/would+be+done(四
25、）四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by
26、 him.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种
27、时态中的被动语态 2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)They will send cars ab
28、road by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态4.过去将来时：过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be c
29、ompleted by the end of the year.(2)The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态5.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on th
30、e radio.(2)We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态6.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被
31、动语态7.现在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.(三三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态常见的八种时态中的被动语态8.过去完成时：过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre,I found they had already sold out t
32、he tickets.When I got to the theatre,I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2)The whole country was very sad at the news of his death;People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader.Exercises请根据汉语意思完成英语句子。请根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.图书馆一次只允许我们借一本书。图书馆一次只允许我们借一本
33、书。We are allowed to borrow one book _ from the library.at a time2.这些篮子是手工制作的。这些篮子是手工制作的。These baskets are made by hand.3.你们一次只允许借三本书。你们一次只允许借三本书。You are allowed to borrow three books at a time.4.五月初我们学校举行了一场运动会。五月初我们学校举行了一场运动会。_May our school held a sports meeting.5.我喜欢苹果我喜欢苹果,而不是香蕉。而不是香蕉。I like app
34、les _ bananas.6.我相信总有一天他会成功的我相信总有一天他会成功的.I am sure he will succeed _.one day At the beginning ofrather than7.从现在起我要开始写书了。从现在起我要开始写书了。_,I will begin to write my book.8.你的衬衫真好看你的衬衫真好看,是棉的吧？是棉的吧？Your shirt looks nice.Is it _ cotton?From now onmade from9.那天下大雨那天下大雨,所以我们不得不呆在家所以我们不得不呆在家里。里。It rained heav
35、ily that day._,we had to stay at home.As a resultII.请根据题后要求完成下列句子请根据题后要求完成下列句子(每空每空一词，含缩写一词，含缩写)。1.Can Mr.Lee mend your computer?(改为被动语态改为被动语态)_ your computer _ by Mr.Lee?be mendedCan2.Your sister should be sent to hospital at once.(改为主动语态改为主动语态)You _ your sister to hospital at once.3.We have publis
36、hed a new book.(改为改为被动语态被动语态)A new book _by us.should sendhas been published4.My mobile phone hasn t been lent to Li Ming by me.(改为主动语态改为主动语态)I _ my mobile phone to Li Ming.haven t lent请根据各题后的要求改写下列句子请根据各题后的要求改写下列句子,每每空一词（含缩写）。空一词（含缩写）。1.I think he can dance well.(改为否定改为否定句句)I _ he _ dance well.2.Be
37、cause he was ill,he didnt attend the meeting.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_didnt he attend the meeting?dont thinkcanWhy3.In the ancient world,books were made by hand.(同上同上)_ were books made in the ancient world?4.You should return the book soon.(改为被动语态改为被动语态)The book _ soon.Howshould be returned5.I have rewritte
38、n the composition.(同同上上)The composition _ by me.has been rewritten6.Has your homework been finished before six?(改为主动语态改为主动语态)_you _ your homework before six?7.Where can gold be found?(同上同上)Where _ you _ gold?findHavefinishedcan1.1.Do you like the skirt?Do you like the skirt?It _ soft.It _ soft.A.is
39、feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt A.is feeling B.felt C.feels D.is felt2.Are you still here?You were here an hour 2.Are you still here?You were here an hour ago.Who _ for?ago.Who _ for?A.are you waiting B.did you wait A.are you waiting B.did you wait C.were you waiting D.do you wait C.were you waitin
40、g D.do you wait 3._ to know Professor Zhang.3._ to know Professor Zhang.A.He said B.I said A.He said B.I said C.He is said D.It says C.He is said D.It says 4.4.I want to sit at the table near the I want to sit at the table near the window.window.Sorry,_ already.Sorry,_ already.A.it took B.it takes A
41、.it took B.it takes C.it is taking D.it has been taken C.it is taking D.it has been taken5.The letter _ three days ago and it_5.The letter _ three days ago and it_ yesterday.yesterday.A.had post,had arrived B.was posted,arrivedA.had post,had arrived B.was posted,arrivedC.posted,arrived D.had been po
42、sted,was arrivedC.posted,arrived D.had been posted,was arrived6.He told me that the final examination _ next Thursday.A.is given B.will be given C.would have given D.would be given7.Water _ into ice.A.will changed B.must be changed C.should change D.can be changed8.The birds _ fly away last Saturday
43、.A.let to B.is let to C.was let D.were let to 9.The new play _ in theatre now.Why dont you go in and see it?A.is being shown B.is showing C.is shown D.shows10._ the job _ by Lucy or by John?A.Has finished B.Has being finished C.Is finish D.Has been finished 1.Our school _ _ in 2002.(开办)2.The young t
44、rees must_ _ _ well.(照顾)3._ this building_(建成)last year?4.The book _ _(写)by him last year.5.The bridge _ _(不建造)in1989.6.The 29th Olympic Games _ _ _(举行)in UK in 2012.was openedbe looked afterWas built was writtenwasnt builtwill be held完成下列句子：完成下列句子：Finish the workbook exercises.Write a passage according to the text.Homework