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1、-1-Section Integrating Skills and Writing 课前自主预习 单词识记 1.revenge v.报仇，复仇 2marry v.结婚marriage n.婚姻 3punish v.惩罚punishment n.惩罚 4appeal n.吸引力appeal v.吸引appealing adj.吸引人的 5gifted adj.有天赋的gift n.天赋，才能 6burden n.负担，重负 7adjustment n.调整adjust v.调整，调节 8distribute v.发行，分发distribution n.发行，分发 9accumulate v.积累
2、accumulation n.积累 10attain v.获得attainment n.获得，达到，实现 11associated adj.有联系的association n.联系 12restricted adj.受限制的restriction n.限制 13criticism n.批评，评论criticise v.批评 14power n.力量，能力powerful adj.有力的 15possess v.拥有possession n.拥有possessions n.财产 短语完形 1.put a spell on 用咒符镇住 2be associated with 与有联系，与联系在一起
3、 3appeal to 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣 4much to the pleasure of sb.非常令某人感到高兴的是 5be restricted to 限于 6ahead of 在前面 7ought to 应该 8look back over ones shoulder 回头看 9catch a glimpse of 瞥见 10set out 出发，动身 句型搜索 1.原句背诵 It was only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story,which,because the publishers in
4、 the USA requested an adjustment to the title,was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.(P22)到了 1997 年她才完成第一本哈利波特小说，由于美国出版商要求调整书名，这本书也-2-被称作哈利波特与魔法石。仿写背诵 _ in your room _ I met Bob yesterday.就是在你的房间我昨天遇见了鲍勃。答案：It was;that 2原句背诵 A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring l
5、ying on the ground.(P24)一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林，这时他看见地面上有一枚戒指。仿写背诵 _ TV _ someone knocked at the door.我们正在看电视这时有人敲门。答案：We were watching;when 3原句背诵 He had a strange,but pleasant little face,with a short pointed beard and curly hair,and out of the hair there stuck two horns,one on each side of his forehead.(P25
6、)他的脸又小又奇怪但却很好看，胡子很显眼，头发打着卷儿，两只羊角从卷发里穿出来，长在前额两侧。仿写背诵 _ to be something wrong about it.好像有点不对头。答案：There seems 语篇理解 Read the texts on Page 22 and on Page 25 and choose the best answers.1Where did JK.Rowling get the idea of Harry Potter?AOn a delayed train between Manchester and Portugal.BOn a delayed t
7、rain between Manchester and London.CIn Edinburgh.DIn Portugal where she taught English.答案：B 2According to the fact that parents and children love reading her books,we know the author was _.Aa person who was very realistic about her life Bfull of exciting ideas and loving to grasp interesting thought
8、s Clonging so much to be a billionaire Da person who wanted to influence the Englishspeaking world 答案：B 3When was the first Harry Potter story finished?-3-AIn 1997.BIn 1990.CIn 2007.DIn 1995.答案：A 4How was the Faun like?AHe was a little shorter than Lucy.BHe wasnt like a man.CHe had a red woolen muff
9、ler round his waist.DHis skin was rather reddish.答案：D 5What did the Faun behave when he saw Lucy?AHe smiled.BHe got surprised.CHe dropped his parcels.DB and C.答案：D 指环王 JRR 托尔金的指环王三部曲是 20 世纪最著名的魔幻故事之一。这个故事的三个部分都被成功地拍成了电影。故事发生在一个被称为“中部地球”的世界。人类只是当时所存在的物种中的一种。这个世界也有些精灵族，他们高挑而美丽、具有魔力且永远不死。还有矮人族，他们像个子矮小的
10、人类，居住在山洞中。同时也有侏儒族，貌似矮小丑陋的人，住在深山里。在指环王中，索隆一个有着非凡魔力的邪恶巫师，制造了九玫指环。任何生灵，只要拥有其中一枚指环就会有巨大的魔力。但是索隆造了一枚指环指环(王)它可以控制所有这些指环。拥有这枚指环的人就可以掌控整个中部地球。幸运的是，这枚指环已经遗失了数百年。但是后来一个矮人找到了这枚指环。索隆，意识到指环王已被发现，就派出他的生灵去把它取回来。如果索隆找到这枚指环王，他就会统治中部地球，而那里将会成为一个黑暗而恐怖的世界。甘达夫，一个正义的巫师，意识到为了拯救中部地球，指环王必须被毁掉。为了毁掉指环王，必须有人把它带进索隆的王国。在那里，他们必须用
11、铸造它的火把它毁掉。这三本书讲述了毁掉指环王的历程。在三部曲中的最后一本书里，索隆和他的生灵与想拯救中部地球的人之间发生了一场恶战。许多人认为指环王是二十世纪最好的英国小说。当然，也总有一些人不爱读魔幻小说。但如果你喜欢读的话，那么这应该是你必读的一个故事。课堂合作探究-4-破解重点词汇 They are associated with him in business.他们在工作上与他有联系。People often associate China with the Great Wall.人们常把中国与长城联系在一起。归纳拓展 表示“与有联系，与有关系”的短语有：be associated w
12、ith be connected with be related to be linked to have something to do with【即景活用】单句写作(1)大多数人把这个品牌和优质联系在一起。Most people _ this brand _ good quality.(2)他的问题和酗酒有关。His problems _ heavy drinking.答案：(1)associate;with(2)are associated with -5-The earthquake and the tsunami have made Japan take on a heavy fin
13、ancial burden.地震和海啸使日本担负了一个沉重的经济负担。归纳拓展 burden.with.使担负 be burdened with 担负着，为所累 The man had to work hard because he was burdened with a large family.那个人不得不努力工作，因为他要养活一大家子人。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)_(burden)with his fathers debt,Tom has taken another job during his spare time.B.单句写作(2)他们正在向卡车上装货物。They are _
14、 the truck _ goods.答案：(1)Burdened(2)burdening;with -6-The company made an adjustment to my salary.公司对我的薪金作了调整。归纳拓展 make an adjustment to.对作调整 adjust vt.调整，调节，使适应 adjust oneself to 使自己适应 adjust sth.to sth.调节/调整以适应【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Some schools will have to make_(adjust)in agreement with the national s
15、occer reform.B.单句写作(2)我已对该设计作了几处调整。Ive made a few _.(3)你适应学校生活了吗？Have you _ your school life？(4)他停下来尽力让视力适应微弱的星光。He stopped to try to _ his vision _the faint starlight.答案：(1)adjustments(2)adjustments to the design(3)adjusted yourself to(4)adjust;to -7-The music is too oldfashioned to appeal to young
16、 people any longer.这音乐太过时了，不能再对年轻人有吸引力了。归纳拓展 appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb.for sth.请求某人某事 appeal to 向上诉，对有吸引力 appeal for 呼吁，恳求，要求 appeal against 上诉【即景活用】单句写作(1)这主意引起他爸爸的兴趣。The idea appealed _ his father.(2)他不服判决而向高等法院上诉。He appealed _ the high court _ his sentence.(3)作者努力地呼吁捐款。The autho
17、r tries to appeal _ donations.答案：(1)to(2)to;against(3)for -8-Ahead of us was a river.我们面前有条河。The time here is nine hours ahead of London.这里的时间比伦敦早 9 个小时。归纳拓展 be ahead of 比早，优于，超过 go ahead 干吧，说吧，进行 ahead of time 提前 He left ahead of time without saying a word.他一句话也没说就提前离开了。一目了然 Tom is running ahead of
18、 me,and Jack is behind me.汤姆跑在我的前方，而杰克跑在我后面。【即景活用】单句写作(1)这车队在锦标赛中遥遥领先于其他队。The team has pulled well _ the rest in the championship.(2)如果你要在周末在一家高档的饭店招待朋友，你最好提前预订餐桌。If you are to treat your friends in a good restaurant at the weekend,youd better book a table _.(3)Could I use this dictionary？_(用吧).Its
19、a spare one.答案：(1)ahead of(2)ahead of time(3)Go ahead -9-I caught a glimpse of a boat on the river as the train passed over the bridge.当火车过桥时，我瞥见河里有一只小船。归纳拓展(1)catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见(2)glimpse vi.&vt.瞥一眼，看一看 glimpse at 看一看，瞥见(3)look at 看 glance at 匆匆一看 stare at 盯着看 glare at 怒目而视 He only glimpsed
20、at my new dress and said nothing.他只看了一眼我的新衣服，什么话都没说。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)I_(glimpse)her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight.B.单句写作(2)在大厅里我瞥见了我的一个朋友。I _ one of my friends in the hall.答案：(1)glimpsed(2)caught/got a glimpse of -10-Police officers have the power to arrest people.警察有逮捕人的权力。
21、归纳拓展(1)beyond/out of ones power 力所不及，超出权限 be in power 执政，当权 come to(into)power 上台执政(2)powerful adj.强有力的，有影响力的 powerfully adv.有影响力地，有力地 powerless adj.无影响力的 President has been in power for more than ten years.总统执政已经超过 10 年了。The party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。辨析 -11-【即景活用】用 f
22、orce,energy,strength 或 power 填空(1)I will do everything in my _ to help you.(2)You must use _ to open that bottle.(3)To everyones surprise,the old painter seemed to have more _ than even the young.(4)I dont have the _ to lift the table.答案：(1)power(2)force(3)energy(4)strength She possesses wisdom and
23、is to succeed.她拥有智慧，一定会成功。归纳拓展 be possessed of 具有某种品质，占有 -12-possession n.持有；所有物，财产(常用pl.)in possession oftake possession of 占有；控制 in the possession ofin ones possession 为(某人)所占有 Their opponents were in possession of the ball for most of the match.他们的对手在比赛的大部分时间里控制着球。After many years hard work,he fi
24、nally took possession of his own company.经过多年的辛勤工作，他终于拥有了自己的公司。名师点津 Sb.be in possession of sth.某人拥有某物 Sth.be in the possession of sb.某物被某人所拥有 The factory is in the possession of the respected man.The respected man is in possession of the factory.工厂为那个受人尊重的人所拥有。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Does the young man sta
25、nding there _ possession of the company？No.The company is in _ possession of his father.(2)The result is that we throw away useless _(possess)to make room for new ones.B.单句写作(3)他具有一种从未展现过光彩的罕见才干。He _ a rare talent that had never bloomed.答案：(1)take;the(2)possessions(3)was possessed of 掌握难句解析 1.It was
26、 only in 1997 that she completed the first Harry Potter story,which,because the publishers in the USA requested an adjustment to the title,was also known as Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone.(P22)直到 1997 年她才完成第一部哈利波特小说。由于美国出版商要求对书名进行调整，所以该书也被称为哈利波特与魔法石。(1)句子结构分析：(2)主句属于强调句型。强调句型“It is/was被强调部分tha
27、t(人/物)/who(人)其他”用法说明：-13-特性：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构仍然完整it is/was，that/who：用于构成强调句型的基本框架，不可用其他词替换强调成分：主语、宾语、状语等一般疑问形式：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.？特殊疑问形式：特殊疑问词is/was it that.？not until强调句形式：It is/was not until.that.He bought the book in this shop yesterday.昨天他在这家商店里买了这本书。It was he that/who bought the bo
28、ok in this shop yesterday.(强调主语 he)It was yesterday that he bought the book in this shop.(强调时间状语 yesterday)Is it in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon？美国宇航员是在 1969 年成功登上月球的吗？Where was it that you saw the man？你到底是在哪儿看到那个人的？It was not until yesterday that I knew it.直到昨天
29、我才知道此事。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)It was the culture,rather than the language,_ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2)Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr Smith got angry？(3)It was only after he had read the papers _ Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult
30、 to complete.(4)_was in this lake that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.答案：(1)that(2)that(3)that(4)It 2.A young man was walking through a wood when he saw a ring lying on the ground.(P24)一个年轻人正在穿过一片树林，这时他看见地面上有一枚戒指。本句是由并列连词 when 引导的两个并列句。when 作并列连词时常用于以下结构：be doing sth.be about to
31、do sth.be on the point of doing sth.had done sth.when.正在做某事这时正要去做某事这时正要做这时刚做完某事这时 -14-He was about to leave when the teacher came in.他正要离开这时教师进来了。Tom had just come back from work when his boss called him.汤姆刚下班回到家，这时老板给他打电话。I was walking in the park when it began to rain.我正在公园里散步这时开始下雨。名师点津 when 除了作并
32、列连词外，还可以引导时间/让步状语从句，定语从句，名词性从句。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time_he should be able to be independent.(2)We must find out_Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.B.单句写作(3)我们正要出去，这时突然下起雨来。We _ when it began to rain.C.单句改错(4)It was raining lig
33、htly while I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn._ 答案：(1)when(2)when(3)were about to go out(4)whilewhen 3.As she stood looking at it,wondering why there was a lamppost in the middle of a wood,and wondering what to do next,she heard the pitterpatter of feet coming towards her.(P25)站在那里看着灯柱时，她心想：为什么森
34、林中间会有根灯柱，她不知所措，这时她听见噼里啪啦的脚步声朝她走来。(1)句中 as 引导时间状语从句，从句中三个并列的现在分词短语作状语，修饰 stood，后两个现在分词短语中分别包含 why 引导的宾语从句和“what不定式”结构(作宾语)。(2)主句中包含“hear宾语宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词短语 coming towards her充当。“感官动词宾语宾补”结构通常有以下几种形式：感官动词名词/代词 不带to do表示主动、动作的全过程，但变成被动时要加上todoing表示主动、动作正在进行done表示被动、动作已经完成 I heard her sing an English song
35、 just now.-15-刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她在唱英文歌。I heard the English song sung many times.我多次听到有人唱这首英文歌。【即景活用】单句语法填空(1)When we saw the road _(block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.(2)I looked up and noticed a sna
36、ke _(wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.(3)Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it_(perform)live is quite another.答案：(1)blocked(2)winding(3)being performed 4.He had a strange,but pleasant little face,with a short pointed beard and curly hair,and out of the hair there st
37、uck two horns,one on each side of his forehead.(P25)他的脸又小又奇怪但却很好看，胡子很显眼，头发打着卷儿，两只羊角从卷发里穿出来，长在前额的两侧。句中 there stuck two horns 是 there be 结构的变形，there 常与 seem,appear,live,stand,come,exist,rise,lie,occur 等词连用，相当于 there be 结构。There used to be a small river in our campus.我们校园过去有一条小河。【即景活用】单句写作(1)森林里以前住着一个老
38、人。_ an old man in the forest.(2)山顶上有棵树。_ a tree at the top of the hill.答案：(1)There lived(2)There stands 课堂总结演练 单词拼写 1.There has been a close _(纽带)between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning.-16-答案：bond 2By investing wisely she _(积累)a fortune.答案：accumulated 3.He is too _(顽固的)to admit that
39、he is wrong.Its always hard to change his mind and attitude.答案：stubborn 4Once the difficulty is _(克服),we will benefit a lot from the project.答案：overcome 5Life mainly consists of happiness and _(苦难)while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.答案：sorrow 单句改错 1A friend of mine was married with a you
40、ng artist last month._ 答案：withto 2The chief conductor was turned out to be a young woman._ 答案：去掉 was 3I will do everything to my power to protect them._ 答案：第一个 toin 4Their opponents were in the possession of the ball for most of the time._ 答案：去掉第一个 the 5She stood in front of him,with her eyes fixed
41、to his face._ 答案：toon 演练通关提升 夯实基础知识 单词拼写 1Many people know how to _(得到)success,but few know how to make the best use of it.答案：attain 2He could not carry the _(负担)alone.-17-答案：burden 3He _(积累)a lot of experience in finance while working abroad.答案：accumulated 4The arrangement of light industry in the
42、province needs _(调整)答案：adjustment 5After the accident she lost the _(能力)of speech.答案：power 6She was an excellent scientist and a g_ painter as well.答案：gifted 7My publisher tells me there are already three thousand books d_ every day.答案：distributed 8His admission that he was to blame kept the others
43、from being p_.答案：punished 9The design has to a_ to all ages and all groups.答案：appeal 10He has never taken p_ of much money.答案：possession 选词填空 put a spell on，be associated with，ahead of，look back over ones shoulder，catch a glimpse of 1Can you tell me _ time if youre coming?答案：ahead of 2The witch _ hi
44、m and he turned into a frog.答案：put a spell on 3Millions of people came to the zoo just to _ the penguins.答案：catch a glimpse of 4He _ to see if he was being followed.答案：looked back over his shoulder 5There are many different popular beliefs that _ Christmas.答案：are associated with 单句写作 1毫无疑问，我们将会成功地设计
45、这项工程。_ we will succeed in designing the project.(doubt)-18-答案：(There is)No doubt that 2你的工作没有达到要求。Your work does not _ the requirements.(come)答案：come up to 3我对这种书不感兴趣，因为它不吸引我。I dont have any interest in this kind of book,so it doesnt _ me.(appeal)答案：appeal to 4很可惜，这位伟大的作家的著作没有完成就去世了。It was a pity th
46、at the great writer died_.(with)答案：with his works unfinished 5山上耸立着一座古老的宝塔。_ an ancient pagoda on that hill.(there)答案：There stands 提升实战能力 完形填空 A minister(牧师)was on a long flight.The first _1_ of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane _2_ on:Fasten Your Seat Belts.As the minister look
47、ed _3_ the aircraft,it became obvious that many of the passengers became _4_.Later,a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统)said“We are so sorry that we are unable to _5_ the meal at this time.The currents are ahead of us.”And then the storm broke.Lightning lit up the darkening skies,and _6_ moments the gre
48、at plane was tossed(使动来动去)around.The minister recalled,“As I looked around the plane,I could see nearly all the _7_ were scared.Then I suddenly saw a little girl.Obviously,the storm _8_ nothing to her.She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was _9_.Sometimes she clos
49、ed her eyes,then she would read again.Sometimes she straightened her legs,but worry and _10_ were not in her world.”The minister could _11_ believe his eyes.It was not surprising,_12_，that when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to _13_ the plane,the minis
50、ter came up to the girl whom he had _14_ for such a long time.Having talked about the storm,he asked why she had not been afraid.The child replied,“That was because my _15_ was the pilot,and he would take me home.”-19-There are many kinds of _16_ that frightened us.Physical,mental,financial,domestic