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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届初中英语动词不定式考点突破 单选题 1、In the meeting,the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to _ them happening again.ApreventBpreventingCto preventDto preventing 答案:C 解析:句意:在会议上,经理提到了由于他们的粗心大意导致的事故,以防止它们再次发生。考查非谓语动词。分析“the manager mentioned the accidents their carelessness led to.th
2、em happening again.”可知,提到事故的目的为了防止再次发生此类事故,用动词不定式 to prevent 作目的状语,故选 C。2、Dont forget _ the light when you leave the room.Ato turn onBto turn offCturning onDturning off 答案:B 解析:句意:你离开房间的时候不要忘记关灯。考查非谓语。turn on 打开;turn off 关闭;“forget”构成的短语有“forget to do”“忘记去做”和“forget doing”“忘记做过”。根据句意可知,此处指离开房间的时候不要忘
3、记关灯。故选 B。3、His teachers warn him _ computer games for too long.That will influence his study.Ato playBagainst playCnot to play 答案:C 2 解析:句意:他的老师警告他不要玩电脑游戏太久。那将影响他的学习。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 C。4、I hope _ a good education.AhavingBto haveChadDhas 答案:B 解析:句意:我希望能受到好
4、的教育。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为 hope,意为“希望”。“希望做某事”用法为 hope to do sth.,故选 B。5、Why doesnt the surgeon stop _ lunch?Because he is too busy saving a dying patient in the operation room.AhavingBhaveCto haveDhaved 答案:C 解析:句意:外科医生为什么不停下来吃午饭?因为他正忙着在手术室抢救一个垂死的病人。考查非谓语动词。根据“Because he is too busy saving a dying patient
5、in the operation room.”可知,为什么不停下来吃午饭,短语 stop to do sth.“停下来去做另外一件事”;stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”,此处是“停下来去吃午饭”,用 stop to do sth,短语 have lunch“吃午饭”;故选 C。6、It usually takes him fifteen minutes _ to school on the bus.AgetBto getCgettingDgets 答案:B 解析:3 句意:他乘公共汽车到达学校通常花费 15 分钟。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句为固定句型:It take
6、s sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间干某事”,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选 B。7、It took me two hours _ my homework last night Ato doBdoingCdoDdoes 答案:A 解析:句意:昨天晚上做作业花费了我两个小时。考查非谓语动词。do 表示“做”,It took sb some time to do sth 表示“做某事花费某人时间”,故选 A。8、I want _ some _.Ato buy;tomatoesBto buy;tomatoCbuying;tomatoes 答案:A
7、 解析:句意:我想买一些西红柿。考查非谓语动词和名词的数。根据短语“want to do sth.(想要做某事)”可知,第一空应填动词不定式 to buy 作宾语;根据“some(一些)”可知,第二空应填可数名词 tomato 的复数形式 tomatoes。故选 A。9、Since the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country,the government advised people _ gatherings and go to the public places less.Ato reduceBreduceCreduc
8、edDreducing 答案:A 解析:句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情对国家造成了严重的打击,政府建议人们减少聚集,少去公共场所。4 考查动词短语。advise sb to do sth 表示“建议某人做某事”,不定式作宾补。故选 A。10、Never do a wrong thing to _ a _.Amake;friendBmakes;friendsCmake;friendsDmakes;friend 答案:A 解析:句意:千万不要为了交朋友而做错事。考查动词短语,make a friend/make friends“交朋友”,观察句子第二空前有 a,可知应该用单数 friend,排除选项 BC
9、。第一空这里是动词不定式 to do 表目的,可知用 make,故选 A。11、Bill often pretends _ in class,but actually he doesnt at all.AunderstandBunderstandingCunderstoodDto understand 答案:D 解析:句意:比尔在课堂上经常假装听懂了,但实际上他什么也听不懂。考查动词不定式。根据 pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,可知此处填动词不定式作宾语。故选 D。12、Henry,did you drive back to your hometown during the
10、 Spring Festival?No.I was made _ at home because of the terrible epidemic.Ato stayBstayCstaying 答案:A 解析:句意:亨利,春节期间你开车回家乡了吗?没有,因为可怕的流行病,我被迫呆在家里。考查动词不定式。make sb.do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,其被动语态为 sb.be made to do sth.,表示“被迫做某事”,根据“I was made at home because of the terrible epidemic.”可知,是被迫留在家中,A 选项符合。故选 A。5 13、The African doctors hope _ with the Chinese medical team once again.AworkBto workCworkingDworked 答案:B 解析:句意:非洲医生希望再次与中国医疗队合作。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故选 B。