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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届初中英语动词不定式必考考点训练 单选题 1、Mom,remember _ a pen for me.OK.I will.Ato buyBbuyingCbuysDis buying 答案:A 解析:句意:妈妈,记得给我买一只钢笔。好的,我会的。考查非谓语动词。buy“买”,remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得已经做过某事”,根据“OK.I will”可知,应该是记得要给我买钢笔,故选 A。2、When is the best time _ Guilin?Im not sure.Lets ask Zhao We
2、i.AvisitBvisitsCvisitingDto visit 答案:D 解析:句意:去桂林最佳的时间是什么时候?我不确定。让我们问问赵伟。考查非谓语动词。the best time to do sth“做某事的最佳时间”,故选 D。3、It _ my daughter half an hour _ her homework last night.2 Atakes,to finishBtook,finishCtook,to finishDtakes,finish 答案:C 解析:句意:昨晚完成作业花了我女儿半个小时的时间。考查一般过去时。finish“完成”,根据句型 it takes s
3、b.some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知,排除B 和 D,由“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,用 take 的过去式 took,排除 A,故选 C。4、No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule _ for a walk after supper.Ahim;to goBhim;goingCit;to goDit;goes 答案:C 解析:句意:无论在哪里,他都给自己定了个规矩晚餐后散步。考查代词、非谓语动词。him 他,人称代词宾格;it 它,人称代词;go for a walk 散步;根据“make”和“a
4、rule”可知此处指“把做某事作为一项规则”,表达为 make it a rule to do sth;该结构中 it 为形式宾语,动词不定式 to do sth 为真正的宾语。故选 C。5、What did he make this decision for?_ the COVID-19.ATo surviveBSurviveCSurvivingDSurvived 答案:A 解析:句意:他做出这个决定是为了什么?为了在新冠疫情中幸存下来。考查非谓语动词。根据“What did he make this decision for”可知下文应回答做个决定的目的,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选 A。
5、3 6、What are the children doing at the gate of Zuohai Park now?They are selling old books _ money for poor students.AraiseBraisingCto raise 答案:C 解析:句意:孩子们现在在左海公园门口做什么?他们正在卖旧书为贫困学生筹集资金。考查非谓语动词。根据“They are selling old books.money for poor students.”可知,卖书是为了筹钱,用动词不定式表目的,故选 C。7、My parents often ask me _
6、 too much time _ computer games.Adont spend;playingBnot to spend;to play Cto not spend;to playDnot to spend;playing 答案:D 解析:句意:我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb no to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故第一空填 not to spend。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选 D。8、I want to have my bike _.Let us get the man over ther
7、e _ you.Arepair;to helpBrepairing;helpCrepaired;to helpDto repair;helps 答案:C 解析:句意:我想请人修理我的自行车。让那边那个人来帮你吧。4 考查非谓语动词。bike 与动词 repair 之间是被动关系,用 have sth done 表示“让某物被做”,故第一空填repaired,排除 ABD 选项,故选 C。9、My dream is _ an engineer in the future.Ato beingBto beCbeD/答案:B 解析:句意:我的梦想是未来能成为一名工程师。考查非谓语动词。To be 表示
8、目的,意为将会如何;Being 表示目前状态。结合句中“my dream”和“in the future”可知,主人公在谈论将来的梦想,故选 B。10、Mr.Black decided _ a trip to Shanghai this weekend.Agoing onBto go toCto go onDgo on 答案:C 解析:句意:布莱克先生决定这个周末去上海旅行。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。decide to do sth.“决定干某事”,固定用法,故排除 A、D 项;go on a trip“旅行”,固定短语。故排除 B 项。故选 C。11、My parents dont al
9、low me _ at night.Ato go outBgoes outCgo outDgoing out 答案:A 解析:句意:我父母不允许我晚上出去。考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,此处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 A。5 12、They plan _ the old next week.AvisitBvisitingCto visitDvisited 答案:C 解析:句意:他们计划下星期去看望老人 考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,此处是不定式作宾语。故选 C。13、Firemen _ water _ put out a fire.Ause;toBuse;/Cuses;toDused;/答案:A 解析:句意:消防员用水熄灭火。考查动词时态以及动词短语辨析。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,主语 firemen 是复数形式,一般现在时中动词用原形,故选 A。