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1、-1-河南省驻马店市 2020 届高三英语线上模拟测试试题（二）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What can we learn about the
2、man from the conversation?A.He wont help others.B.He is a stranger in the place.C.He will go to the London bridge.2.Where will the woman go?A.To the hospital.B.To the school.C.To the airport.3.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Close friends.C.Strangers.4.Why does th
3、e man make the call?A.To repair his freezer.B.To buy a freezer.C.To sell his freezer.5.What will the man take to the zoo?A.A bus.B.A car.C.A boat.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材
4、料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What is special about Saturday?A.Its the womans birthday.-2-B.There is nothing important to do.C.Its speakers one-year anniversary.7.What will the man do next?A.Buy the woman a gift.B.Treat the woman to a meal.C.Host a birthday party for the woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8，9 题。8.Where does the co
5、nversation probably take place?A.In an office.B.In a school.C.In a bank.9.What does the woman want to do?A.Check her account.B.Open another account.C.Withdraw some money.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the man doing?A.Giving a report.B.Having a meeting.C.Conducting a survey.11.What will the woman
6、get after becoming a formal employee?A.Promotion.B.Sales income.C.Extra working hours.12.What kind of working style does the woman like?A.Flexible.B.Traditional.C.Both.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman like to do in her spare time?A.Read books.B.Watch movies.C.Watch TV.14.How many kinds
7、of films does the man mention?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.15.How often does the woman go to the cinema?A.Frequently.B.Once in a while.C.Never.16.What kind of films does the woman like best?A.Art films.B.Comedy.C.Science fiction.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?A.College stu
8、dents.B.News reporters.C.Movie fans.-3-18.What is the speaker talking about?A.Socialism.B.Racism.C.Heightism.19.Whats the relationship between peoples height and income according to the lecture?A.Taller people will get less income.B.Taller people will get more income.C.Theres no difference in income
9、 between the tall and short.20.Which of the following is peoples attitude towards their height?A.They enjoy being tall.B.They enjoy being short.C.They care little about their height.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A First Aid Level 1 The course
10、is suitable for anyone who wants to learn CPR,short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation(心肺复苏法).It also covers management of bleeding and shock.This course includes assessment and leads to a New Zealand Qualifications Authority(NZQA)unit standard.The most attractive point is that a well-known doctor wi
11、ll teach this course.Price:$100 Duration:1 day First Aid Level 2 It includes all of the course content from First Aid Level 1,plus an additional half day.Suitable for first aiders,health and safety staff and anyone who needs first-aid knowledge for their professional qualification.A very experienced
12、 doctor will teach this course.Price:$150 Duration:1.5 days Resuscitation Level 3 -4-This training course is for those who require Level 3 resuscitation skills,especially people who have a duty to respond and are probably concerned with the start of resuscitation.Price:$160 Duration:4 hours Resuscit
13、ation Level 4 This is an important health professional resuscitation training course.It can be used as a Level 4 refresher course.This course is the most suitable for nurses,nurse managers,District Health Board(DHB)resuscitation officers.Price:$200 Duration:4 hours Take a look at the series of first
14、 aid courses,so that you can choose the medical learning experience that best matches your needs.21.How is First Aid Level 1 different from the other courses?A.Its the most expensive.B.Itll last the longest time.C.Itll be taught by a famous doctor.D.Its meant for health and safety officers.22.How mu
15、ch should an applicant pay per hour for Resuscitation Level 3?A.$40.B.$50.C.$100.D.$160.23.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To show doctors responsibilities.B.To advertise the first aid courses.C.To advise medical professionals to assess their living standards.D.To inform medical staff of the
16、medical levels of the four hospitals.B Remember Vitaminwaters free of rolling screen for a year challenge that dared people to be free from smart phones for a whole year will win$100,000?Well,Elana Mugdan,a New York woman,has been into it for eight months,and just four months away from claiming gran
17、d prize.Vitaminwater made news headlines last December when it announced its unique -5-challenge.Thousands of people applied to be chosen as the perfect candidate to spend a year without touching their smart phones,but in the end,the only person who got to try and survive for an entire year without
18、a handheld smart phone was Elana Mugdan,a 29-year-old fiction writer from Queens,New York.Eight months into the challenge,she claims it has been a free and eye-opening experience that shows her just how dependent she becomes on her smart phone.Even though there are times when she misses her handheld
19、 smart phone,she plans to go on living without it even after the challenge ends,because she really doesnt want to go back to days when she abused it,wasted time,stayed up all hours of the night on it,and was obsessed with social media.But not having access to her smart phone really made certain situ
20、ations a lot harder than she could have imagined them before.Many people did me a favor.However,once,I almost got stranded(滞留)in the SeaTac airport because the phone number Id written down was wrong,and I had no way of referring to the right one,no way of calling a cab,and no one in the state who co
21、uld help me,”the young writer said.Another time,her cars check engine light turned on while she was driving in an unfamiliar area at night.She couldnt use her phones GPS location feature,or even check what the light meant on Google or find a nearby car repair shop.Still，she learned to overcome these
22、 situations.And now she claims the last eight months of phone-free life have been one of the best adventures of her life and that shell keep it for another four months.24.Whats the challenge free of rolling screen for a year?A.People free from smart phones can live a richer life.B.People living a te
23、lephone-free life can be awarded every year.C.People living without computers for a year will win grand prize.D.People spending a year free from smart phones will get a reward.25.Which phrase can replace the underlined part obsessed with in paragraph 2?A.satisfied with B.accustomed to C.addicted to
24、D.popular with 26.What does Elana Mugdan mainly want to express in paragraph 3?A.Its fantastic to have someone to help her all the way.B.Its unimaginable to lose her phone number on the way.-6-C.Its unnecessary to refer to information with a smart phone.D.Its difficult to get out of the trouble with
25、out a smart phone.27.What can we learn about Elana Mugdan?A.She couldnt live without a smart phone.B.She finds no one can help her in the adventure.C.She has not won the grand$100,000 prize yet.D.She used to use her smart phone to write fiction.C Pycnandra acuminata(喜树)is a rare tree native to New C
26、aledonia that has the rare ability to collect heavy metals like nickel(镍)from the ground.The liquid circulated in its body is blue-green and reportedly contains up to 25%nickel.In general,trees and heavy metals like nickel dont really go well together.But Pycnandra acuminata make them live together.
27、And thats what makes Pycnandra acuminata so special.It sucks out normally poisonous levels of heavy metals from the soil and store them in its trunk,leaves and seeds.The evolution of Pycnandra acuminata is believed to have occurred over millions of years,but scientists have yet to identify a univers
28、al principle of nickel intake and storage.The reason why such trees have formed the way of absorbing metals is also up for debate.The most popular theory states that the concentration of nickel protects such trees from leaf-chewing insects.And studies have shown that nickel accumulated by these tree
29、s indeed harms many insects though some have developed a high tolerance to it.Another theory says nickel has effects of resisting bacteria,which protects the trees from various diseases.However,these theories are all just theories.One thing that has been proven is the ability of Pycnandra acuminata
30、to clean the soil with poisonous materials caused by human activity.Theres also clear potential for collecting heavy materials like nickel in these kinds of soils that will bring a few profits by conventional ways of mining.People can collect minerals contained in such soils from the blue-green tree
31、s.Unfortunately,Pycnandra acuminata is recently in a bad situation.Human activity -7-in forests of New Caledonia has made Pycnandra acuminata in danger.Consequently,probably fewer than several hundred trees of this kind have remained as a result of the reduction of our forests.28.What do we know abo
32、ut Pycnandra acuminata?A.It has a blue-green color due to metals collected.B.It is able to collect some heavy metals from the ground.C.It sucks out a great deal of poisonous underground water.D.It tends to grow in the soil with plenty of poisonous liquid.29.What do the theories in paragraph 4 say ab
33、out Pycnandra acuminata?A.It indeed protects many insects.B.It stores most nickel in its roots.C.It protects itself through the concentration of nickel.D.It makes its surrounding plants suffer from diseases.30.What does the author mainly want to express in the last paragraph?A.Pycnandra acuminata is
34、 in danger.B.Forests are to blame for the reduction of trees.C.Forests are decreasing as a result of human activity.D.Pycnandra acuminata is under the protection of people.31.In which section of a magazine is this text most likely to appear?A.Bacteria and disease.B.Health and life.C.Fashion and ente
35、rtainment.D.Man and nature.D Fancy your own satellite?Arizona State University is working towards making this a reality with its SunCube FemioSat project.Smaller than a standard CubeSat,the low-cast student-designed spacecraft is aimed at providing greater access to space for scientists and hobbyist
36、s alike.Assistant professor Jekan Thanga and a team of students have been developing the SunCube FemtoSat for the past two years.The small 333cm cube weighs in at just 35g and a longer(339cm,100g)model has also been designed,which includes storage space.-8-Each SunCube FemtoSat has its own communica
37、tion,data collection and propulsion(推进)systems and is powered by solar panels.It is made of off-the-shelf parts that are available in shops,and the energy-efficient solar panels are cut from scrap(碎片),which makes it save energy,sold at a discount by manufacturers.With a spacecraft of this size,any u
38、niversity can do it,says Thanga.Thats part of our major goal-space discovery for everybody.The team says that while launching your own satellite would usually cost between US$60,000-70,000 per kilo,it would only cost$1,000 to send a SunCube FemtoSat to the International Space Station,and$3,000 to se
39、nd it into low earth orbit.Leaving the earths gravity would cost an estimated$27,000.The FemtoSat would be packed with a jack in the box style system that matches standard CubeSat sizes(around 10 cubic cm)，simplifying the process of getting the tiny satellite into orbit.NASA has sent 30 CubeSats int
40、o space over the last few years,with another 50 awaiting launch.Thanga and his staff view the FemtoSat as a starting point for scientists and students,and even hope the device could be bought on the website like Amazon one day.Thanga imagines developing four main applications for the device,includin
41、g hands-on testing experiences for students,and artificial gravity experiments.In addition,groups of SunCube FemtoSats could eventually he able to do the job of larger spacecraft at a vastly discounted cost.32.What is the major goal of the SunCube FemtoSat project?A.To act on teaching in outer space
42、.B.To provide access to spacecraft design.C.To help carry out a classroom experiment.D.To help average individuals explore space.33.What is special about SunCube FemtoSats?A.They are of the same size.B.They are energy-efficient.C.They are mainly designed for lab use.D.They are mainly used to collect
43、 information.34.What does Thanga expect of SunCuhe FemtoSats?-9-A.Theyll be available online.B.Theyll he provided for free.C.Theyll match the size of CubeSats.D.Theyll he sent into space with CubeSats.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.FemtoSats Will Rule Space B.Your Own Satellite Is Comi
44、ng C.Going into Space Has Been Affordable D.You Can Design Your Own Spacecraft 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How do you react to challenges?Do you run and hide,or do you face them with your head held high?Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face
45、challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of life.36 Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job.Confidence actually can help you in your career.In other words,if you think youll succeed in your workplace,its more likely that you will succeed one
46、day.Social skills Being sure of yourself can also make you feel calm when meeting new people.Youll be less afraid of rejection，so youll be free to be yourself.37 .Your nice image will make them more willing to interact with you.But how to develop your confidence?38 Make a list of your strengths and
47、weaknesses.Being confident doesnt mean you have to be blind to problems you have.But you want balance.Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you write down.Set goals.Make some goals for your daily tasks.If you could accomplish anything in life,what would it be?Think big but also think sma
48、ll.39 .Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you listed.Then youll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself.Look your best.Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude.Stand up straight，smile and look people in the eye.40 .-10-Having confide
49、nce in yourself takes some effort，but it brings great benefits.A.Know yourself B.Professional performance C.Its difficult to build up confidence D.That makes it easier to make a good impression E.Write down the problems you often come across in school life F.Even getting something small done will gi
50、ve you confidence to achieve more goals G.Act confidently,it wont be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Saturday,Juliet and Darcy,17-year-old friends,were enjoying suns