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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语完形填空抓分训练（2）及答案 完形填空记叙文（河南省中原名校 2013 届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron（围裙）,the one with the race cars all over it.36 breakfast Dad always announced:Go ahead everyone.Ill 37 the dishes!I suppose it was 38 for a
2、boys father to wear an apron,even one with race cars.39 I never thought much of it until the last Sunday in August.As we 40 home slowly from church together,my father seemed very 41.Tommy,he said letting my name roll off his 42.There comes a time in every boys 43 when he must take on responsibilitie
3、s.Its time you 44 a greater role in the family.From now on,I want you to_45_the dishes on Sunday morning,so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle（纵横字谜）together.The dishes!?I 46 in surprise.Anything wrong with taking over the dishes,son?father said.I started to say something about a mans 47
4、 or womans work,but I knew immediately that my protests（抗议）would be 48.I didnt taste a bit of 49 that morning.Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game.At the end of the meal,my father 50 :Lets go read the paper,Honey.Arent you doing the dishes?my 51 asked surprisedly.Father smiled and said
5、,your oldest son has 52 to fill the position.I want you to have this apron on,Tommy.Itll keep your clothes from getting 53.And before I could go against it,he had put the thing on me.Thanks,Son.Your mother and I 54 this.With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper.I looked 55 at the dishes.I could
6、 see my dad reaching for the dishes.He was always happy to help the family.My anger soon flew off and I began to sing.36.A.Until B.During C.Before D.After 37.A.keep upB.take care ofC.look forD.turn over 38.A.importantB.naturalC.strange D.exciting 39.A.butB.soC.becauseD.when 40.A.rushed B.hurriedC.wa
7、lkedD.danced 41.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.mad 42.A.eyes B.tongueC.earsD.hands 43.A.death B.schoolC.workD.life 44.A.madeB.playedC.did D.carried 45.A.do B.buyC.break D.set 46.A.smiled B.laughedC.whispered D.screamed 47.A.gameB.joyC.job D.feeling 48.A.turned downB.turned toC.turned upD.turned off 49.A.break
8、fastB.lunchC.supperD.juice 50.A.orderedB.announcedC.demandedD.chatted 51.A.brotherB.sisterC.motherD.friend 52.A.startedB.goneC.managedD.offered 53.A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet 54.A.hate B.scoldC.appreciateD.require 55.A.upB.downC.outD.on 参考答案 6.36-40 DBCAC 41-45 ABDBA 46-50 DCAAB 51-55 CDDCB ：（1）Loving Ki
9、ndness Is Twice Blessed I felt gloomy(沮丧的)the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy,and I just didnt feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk,I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single,middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 .Knowing that
10、 she doesnt have family in town,I 4 to give her a call.Sure enough,she was on B-shift,5 to work late into the evening,and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year.As always,7 ,she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 8 .After I hung up,I couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little
11、 attention on her special day.10 feeling a little gloomy myself,I tried to put it out of my mind,but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought.I 11 gave in,and that evening set off to the hospital with a card,a cheese cake,and some balloons.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id
12、done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home,I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday,but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had 15 my own!Isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 1
13、7 to do something for someone else?Its like the little saying,“Loving kindness is twice blessed;it blesses him who gives,and him who 18 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed
14、that will make a difference to 20 .And the wonderful thing is that as we do,it changes things for the better for us too.A.special B.positive C.nervous D.proud A.explained B.complained C.remembered D.informed A.family B.training C.work D.school A.decided B.continued C.agreed D.refused A.surprised B.d
15、isappointed C.bored D.prepared A.much B.many C.little D.few A.though B.besides C.therefore D.otherwise A.admitted B.called C.succeeded D.apologized A.experience B.imagine C.shake D.understand A.Almost B.Even C.Never D.Still A.luckily B.finally C.unhappily D.hardly A.convinced B.advised C.promised D.
16、reminded A.response B.contribution C.reward D.share A.careless B.lonely C.weak D.curious A.troubled B.taken C.wasted D.made A.when B.where C.why D.how A.suggestion B.friend C.effort D.call A.tries B.receives C.expects D.cares A.opportunities B.dreams C.choices D.regrets A.someone B.something C.every
17、one D.Everything【解题导语】送人玫瑰，手有余香；帮助别人，快乐自己！帮助别人，使我们得到最美好的祝愿；帮助别人，使他人得到最美丽的微笑。生活让我们手牵手，沐浴在阳光下，帮助别人，快乐自己，让世界充满爱吧！1.【解析】选 B。positive 意为“乐观的”，此处的didnt feel so positive 与上文的 felt gloomy 相符。故选 B。【解题误区】special 特别的；nervous 紧张的；proud 自豪的，均不符合语境。2.【解析】选 C。句意为：当我坐在椅子旁的时候，我记起我亲密的好朋友的生日。remembered 记起，故选 C。【解题误区】e
18、xplained 解释；complained 投诉；informed 告诉，均不符合当时的情景。3.【解析】选 C。从事护士职业 30 年，很喜欢她自己的工作。work 工作。故选 C。【解题误区】family 家庭；training 训练；school 学校。此处护士是一种职业，这三项都不符合文意。4.【解析】选 A。句意为：了解到她没有家人在镇上，我决定给她打个电话。decided to do 决定做某事，故选 A.【解题误区】continued 继续；agreed 同意做；refused 拒绝，都可以和不定式搭配，但不符合文意。5.【解析】选 D。句意为：确定无疑地，她是 B 班，准备工
19、作到深夜。prepared todo 准备做某事，故选 D。【解题误区】surprised 惊讶的；disappointed 失望的；bored 枯燥的，均与当时的情镜不符。6.【解析】选 A。从前一句得知，她要工作到深夜，所以不会有太多的时间过生日。much 代词，此处指时间。故选 A。【解题误区】many 和 few 修饰可数名词，不能单独做代词。little 为代词，表示几乎没有，但和前面的 wouldnt 一起表示肯定的意思，与文意相矛盾。7.【解析】选 A。根据上下文推出，虽然她没时间自己庆祝生日，但是好朋友打电话庆祝，她会很高兴的。此处 though 意为“不过”，表转折，故选 A
20、。【解题误区】besides 除之外还有；therefore 因此；otherwise 否则，均不符合文意。8.【解析】选 B。根据前文提到作者决定打电话，后文又提到的挂电话，故选 B。【解题误区】admitted 承认；succeeded 成功做某事；apologized 道歉，均与文意不符。9.【解析】选 C。句意为：我挂断电话之后，她一定会感激我在如此特别的一天给她打电话，这种感觉不会动的。此处 shake 为动摇,而且根据后面but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought.故选C。【解题误区】experience 经历；imagine
21、 想象；understand 理解，均不能表达当时作者坚信朋友一定会感激的情感。【解析】选 D。句意为：我仍然感觉一点沮丧，努力把它放在脑后。still 仍然，与文章 开头相呼应。故选 D。【解题误区】其余几项都不能表示作者当时还有一点沮丧。11.【解析】选 B。句意为：我最终屈服了，那天晚上，我拿着贺卡、奶酪蛋糕和气球出发去医院。finally 最后，此处强调作者虽然还有点沮丧，但最后还是决定给好朋友过生日去。故选 B。【解题误区】luckily 幸运地；unhappily 幸福地；hardly 几乎不；均不副词，但不符合语境。12.【解析】选 A。作者朋友感激的微笑和那种惊喜让作者相信自己
22、做对了。convinced 使相信，故选 A。【解题误区】advised 建议；promised 允诺；reminded 提醒；均不能表示作者相信自己做对了。13.【解析】选 C。根据前文得知：“她的笑容和惊喜是对我慷慨的回报。”reward 回报，故选 C。【解题误区】response 反映；contribution 贡献；share 分享。此处一点努力换得是朋友的高兴，这应该是对“我”的“回报”。14.【解析】选 B。作者没有家人在镇里，所以孤独。lonely 孤独的，故选 B。【解题误区】careless 粗心的；weak 虚弱的；curious 好奇的，这几项都不和前文相符。15.【解
23、析】选 D。句意为：让她高兴就是让我高兴。此处made my own 与 make her day 相符合，故选 D。【解题误区】其余几项都与 make her day 不相符合。16.【解析】选 A。句意为：难道那不是一种方式吗？当我们花费时间，努力为其他人做一些事情的时候，（我们也得到了相应的回报）。when 当时候，故选 A。【解题误区】where 哪里；why 为什么；how 如何，这三项都不引导条件状语从句，与文意也不符。【解析】选 C。make the effort to为固定搭配，表示努力做某事。根据前文作者为朋 友庆祝生日得知，应该是为其他人努力做事，故选 C。【解题误区】其余
24、几项均不能和 the effort to相搭配。18.【解析】选 B。句意为：.善良能得到双倍回报。它既祝福给予的人，也祝福得到的人。receives 与 gives 相对应。故选 B。【解题误区】其余几项都不能和 gives 相对应。19.【解析】选 A。此处表示生活总是给我们很多机会去采取行动做好事。opportunities 机会，故选 A。【解题误区】dreams 梦想；choices 选择；regrets 遗憾。此处应是做好事的机会，故这三项都不符合文意。20.【解析】选 A。句意为：生活总是提供给我们很多机会采取其他行动或做一件对某个人有重大影响的好事。someone 某个人。本文
25、提到作者给他朋友过生日，他朋友应该是“某个人”，故选 A。【解题误区】本题易误选 C。everyone 每个人。根据常识我们不可能做一件好事对所有人都有影响，故不能选。(201*河南示范高中适应性测试)What would I do for Carols 50th birthday?It was _1_ that she didnt want a party,certainly not a surprise party(that was an agreement at our marriage).“How about a small dinner with _2_？”I asked.“No，”
26、she said，“I hate being the center of _3_”Still,the milestone had to be marked._4_ wasnt going to let her get away with a Stouffers frozen dinner and a movie video,_5_ this was all she said she wanted.I thought and thought，and _6_ making my decision,I sent a letter to her friends,asking them for phot
27、os，poems，and letters.“Carol doesnt _7_ a party in person.but Im hoping to _8_ her a party in a book.”I bought a(n)_9_ with a friends advice,and what I wanted _10_.For a few minutes at the end of every workday,I _11_ pull out the marking pens and make up the _12_，Carols.Photos of her in junior high,p
28、ictures of us _13_ the boys,original songs,notes,cards,and poems.It made me _14_ for all the years we had had together.The _15_ was more than the album.It was the friendship and love she had given to me and to our kids and to all her friends and family.You could _16_ it on every page.I wrapped it up
29、 and _17_ it home.“Happy birthday，sweetie，”I said.“Its not a frozen dinner or a video,but its _18_ you deserve.”She cried.She doesnt _19_ like to cry,but I think she likes the book.Shes said so many times.And every time I remind her _20_ putting it together was a gift to me.用什么方式庆祝妻子 Carol 的 50 岁生日呢
30、？作者的做法很独特。1A.amazing B.clear C.unusual D.important 答案：B。我要为 Carol 的 50 岁生日做点什么呢？显然她不想举办生日聚会，当然不是一个惊喜聚会，这是我们婚姻中的约定。由括号内的内容可知，她不想举办生日聚会是显然的事实。It is clear that.显然。2A.neighbours B.children C.friends D.classmates 答案：C。“和朋友们一块吃顿饭怎么样？”我问她。由下文征求朋友们的意见可知，此处不是指和孩子们吃饭，而是指和朋友们吃顿饭。3A.attention B.comment C.view D
31、.interest 答案：A。她回答道，“不，我讨厌成为众人注意的中心。”4A.She B.It C.He D.I 答案：D。我不想让她 50 岁的生日就这么轻易地不声不响地过去。get away with 侥幸逃脱。5A.for B.or C.and D.when 答案：C。我不想让她吃一种普通的晚餐和看影碟度过她的生日，但是这正是她说她想要的全部。此处考查 and 的熟词生义，and 在此意为“而，但是”，如：Vegetable oil is digestible and mineral oil is not.植物油易消化而矿物油则不行。因为不知 and 的这一意思考生易误认为此处表示因果
32、关系而错选 for。6A.before B.after C.when D.once 答案：B。我想呀想，在打定主意以后，我给她的朋友们寄了一封信，向她们要照片、诗词和信件。7A.want B.have C.hold D.attend 答案：A。信上说：“Carol 本人不想要举办一次生日聚会”。want sth.想要某种东西。8A.make B.choose C.find D.give 答案：D。“但我希望在一本书中给她举办一次生日聚会。”give sb.a party 为某人举办一次聚会。9A.album B.novel C.mirror D.overcoat 答案：A。在一个朋友的建议下我
33、买了一本相簿。10A.went on B.poured in C.turned back D.got away 答案：B。并且我想要的东西蜂拥而至。由上文可知我向 Carol的朋友们写信要照片、诗歌和信件，这些东西现在像雪片似地飞过来。pour in 大量涌入，蜂拥而至。11A.could B.should C.would D.might 答案：C。在每个工作日即将结束的时候，我经常(“wouldv.原形”过去常常)抽出几分钟的时间拿起笔编写(make up)关于 Carol的书。12A.decision B.story C.mind D.book 答案：D。上文空 8 后的 book 和下文
34、空 19 后的 book 暗示了答案。13A.for B.around C.with D.except 答案：C。她初中时的照片、我们和男孩子们在一起的照片。with sb.和某人在一起。14A.grateful B.worried C.nervous D.special 答案：A。这些东西使我感激我们一起走过的所有这些岁月。grateful 感谢的，感激的。15A.meaning B.gift C.party D.world 答案：B。Carol 和我相濡以沫走过的这些岁月带来的这份人生珍贵的礼物远远超过了这本相簿本身。从上文可知这是准备送给Carol 的礼物。此处易误解句意为“它的意义超过
35、了相簿”而错选meaning。16A.count B.read C.express D.improve 答案：B。这是一份她曾经带给我、我们的孩子们和她的朋友们及家人的友谊和爱，你可以在每一页上读出这些东西。read 读懂，读到，获悉。17A.took B.sent C.placed D.packed 答案：A。我把这个相簿包好带回家。18A.how B.why C.which D.what 答案：D。“亲爱的，生日快乐，这不是你想要的一份晚餐和一张影碟，但它是值得你要的东西。”此处 what 引导表语从句。19A.normally B.merely C.really D.obviously
36、答案：C。她哭了，她事实上不是一个喜欢哭泣的人，我想她是喜欢这本书。not really 事实上不是。20A.whether B.that C.when D.who 答案：B。她好多次说过她喜欢这本书，并且每次我都提醒她说把它们合在一起也是给我的一份礼物。put together 合在一起，把放在一起，组合。that 在此引导宾语从句作动词 remind的宾语。如：Students are often reminded that understanding is very important.学生们经常被提醒悟性(理解力)是很重要的。2014 高考英语完形填空抓分训练（2）及答案 完形填空记叙
37、文（河南省中原名校 2013 届高三上学期期中联考）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sundays my father always wore that gray apron（围裙）,the one with the race cars all over it.36 breakfast Dad always announced:Go ahead everyone.Ill 37 the dishes!I suppose it was 38 for a boys father to wear an apron,even one
38、 with race cars.39 I never thought much of it until the last Sunday in August.As we 40 home slowly from church together,my father seemed very 41.Tommy,he said letting my name roll off his 42.There comes a time in every boys 43 when he must take on responsibilities.Its time you 44 a greater role in t
39、he family.From now on,I want you to_45_the dishes on Sunday morning,so your mother and I can work the crossword puzzle（纵横字谜）together.The dishes!?I 46 in surprise.Anything wrong with taking over the dishes,son?father said.I started to say something about a mans 47 or womans work,but I knew immediatel
40、y that my protests（抗议）would be 48.I didnt taste a bit of 49 that morning.Dad seemed joyful as he described an American game.At the end of the meal,my father 50 :Lets go read the paper,Honey.Arent you doing the dishes?my 51 asked surprisedly.Father smiled and said,your oldest son has 52 to fill the p
41、osition.I want you to have this apron on,Tommy.Itll keep your clothes from getting 53.And before I could go against it,he had put the thing on me.Thanks,Son.Your mother and I 54 this.With that he disappeared into the Sunday paper.I looked 55 at the dishes.I could see my dad reaching for the dishes.H
42、e was always happy to help the family.My anger soon flew off and I began to sing.36.A.Until B.During C.Before D.After 37.A.keep upB.take care ofC.look forD.turn over 38.A.importantB.naturalC.strange D.exciting 39.A.butB.soC.becauseD.when 40.A.rushed B.hurriedC.walkedD.danced 41.A.happyB.angryC.sadD.
43、mad 42.A.eyes B.tongueC.earsD.hands 43.A.death B.schoolC.workD.life 44.A.madeB.playedC.did D.carried 45.A.do B.buyC.break D.set 46.A.smiled B.laughedC.whispered D.screamed 47.A.gameB.joyC.job D.feeling 48.A.turned downB.turned toC.turned upD.turned off 49.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.juice 50.A.order
44、edB.announcedC.demandedD.chatted 51.A.brotherB.sisterC.motherD.friend 52.A.startedB.goneC.managedD.offered 53.A.coldB.warmC.dryD.wet 54.A.hate B.scoldC.appreciateD.require 55.A.upB.downC.outD.on 参考答案 6.36-40 DBCAC 41-45 ABDBA 46-50 DCAAB 51-55 CDDCB ：（1）Loving Kindness Is Twice Blessed I felt gloomy
45、(沮丧的)the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy,and I just didnt feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk,I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a single,middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 .Knowing that she doesnt have family in town,I 4 t
46、o give her a call.Sure enough,she was on B-shift,5 to work late into the evening,and wouldnt have 6 of a birthday this year.As always,7 ,she sounded cheerful and was happy that I 8 .After I hung up,I couldnt 9 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.10 feel
47、ing a little gloomy myself,I tried to put it out of my mind,but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought.I 11 gave in,and that evening set off to the hospital with a card,a cheese cake,and some balloons.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id done the right thing and were a gener
48、ous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home,I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday,but my own gloomy feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had 15 my own!Isnt that the way it is 16 we take the time and make the 17 to do something for someone else?It
49、s like the little saying,“Loving kindness is twice blessed;it blesses him who gives,and him who 18 .”Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with 19 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to 20 .An
50、d the wonderful thing is that as we do,it changes things for the better for us too.A.special B.positive C.nervous D.proud A.explained B.complained C.remembered D.informed A.family B.training C.work D.school A.decided B.continued C.agreed D.refused A.surprised B.disappointed C.bored D.prepared A.much