《高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题(1)及答案12325.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语真题-2014高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题(1)及答案12325.pdf（25页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（1）及答案 单项选择 1.Bob seems to have never been _ his wifes parents，even herself，seriously.A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telling 答案：B take.seriously 是“认真对待”的意思。2.The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A.with whom B.to which C.to whom D.on which 答案：C 这是 sth.happen
2、s to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。3._ part women _ in society is great.A.The；play B.A；take C.A；play D.The；take 答案：A 由 play a part in 搭配可排除 B、D，part 后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用 the。4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to her.(2011四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)A.read B.write C.written D.received 答案：A have a
3、letter read 是“请人读信”的意思。5.How _ he looked and turned and looked，_ and even a little _，at the boy！A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily B.surprisedly；surprised；angry C.angrily；surprisedly；angry D.angry；surprised；angrily 答案：A 第一个 looked 是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look adj.；第二个 looked.(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look adv.。故选 A。6.Wh
4、ich do you feel like _ time on the train，chatting with friends or just reading something？A.to kill B.to share C.killing D.sharing 答案：A which 作了 feel like 的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time 是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。7.Is this factory _ you visited last year？A.which B.that C.the one D.where 答案：C 此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This f
5、actory is the one(that)you visited last year.。8.Is _ he told us true？A.what B.that C.one D.it 答案：A 此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.。9.What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies？A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting 答案：A 不定式表目的。10.Is this the tape recorder you want to _？A.repair it B.h
6、ave it repaired C.being repaired D.have repaired 答案：D the tape recorder 后接一个定语从句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。11.What did she _ so much money？Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)A.spend on B.pay for C.cost for D.sell for 答案：D 句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选 A、B 则需将so much money 置于
7、 spend/pay 之后才正确；若选 C 主语一般需是“物”。12.What do you imagine _ to Jim in the past few weeks？A.happened B.has happened C.happening D.to happen 答案：B do you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除 C、D，“in the past/last段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选 B。13.Is _ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？A.he B.it C.there D.that 答案：C
8、这是 there be 句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？14._ either you or I to go？A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Was 答案：B 不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either.or.的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选 B。15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time，whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first？A.send B.sending C.se
9、nt D.to be sent 答案：C 人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除 A、B，正常语序应为：.you would rather have whom sent to the.。16.Who would you rather _ you tomorrow？(2011江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)A.had helped B.help C.to help D.helped 答案：D would rather 从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。17._ there with you？A.Isnt he to go B.Isnt he go C.Is he not go D.Is he
10、 not to going 答案：A 可变为陈述语序：He isnt to go there with you.，其中 be to do sth.是一种将来时态。18.What has he given up _ us physics？A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught 答案：B 不定式表示目的。注意：.given up 的宾语是what。19.Was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill？A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to
11、building D.was used to build 答案：B 相当于.the wood that/which was used to build.。20.The Chinese premier has stated that at _ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.A.no B.one C.any D.some 答案：A at no time 是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.A.So is Li Ming
12、 B.So does Li Ming C.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming 答案：D 前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is主语”或“It is the same with 主语”。注：C 项中的was 改为 is 就对了。22.Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai，_ lives my uncle.(2011江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)A.who B.which C.where D.that 答案：C 这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle 是主语，liv
13、es 是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选 C。23.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if 答案：C 这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。24.On the grass _ sheep.A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid 答案：B sheep 的单复数同形，由于 sheep 前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheep lie
14、 on the grass.。25.Jenny looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.(2011长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考)A.will B.do C.are D.would 答案：D 这是虚拟语气。26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.A.that B.which C.where D.when 答案：A 这是一个同位语从句，解释 a new problem
15、 具体内容。that 在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。27.How many students do you consider _ the meeting？A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending 答案：C 这是 consider sb.to do sth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选 A，需将 had 改为 have。28.To a small and faraway town like this，a car accident is always considered _ interest，so peopl
16、e soon gathered around.A.as B.of C.by D.in 答案：B 这是“of抽象名词”结构作主补，of interest interesting。若选 A，需在 as 后加 an。29.What else was there in my brother _ you didnt like？A.who B.whom C.which D.that 答案：D 这是一个定语从句，先行词是疑问代词 what else，故用 that，不用 who(m)/which。30.The time is not far away_ modern communications will
17、become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 答案：B 这是一个分隔性的定语从句，先行词是 the time。1.Having received_ training of the MS.Company,he was offered important position in management.A.the;an B.不填;an C.the;不填 D.a;a 2.The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time,and fin
18、ally they agreed _ the price.A.to B.with C.on D.at 3.The plan _just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作).A.broke down B.pulled down C.turned down D.put 4.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just_ worries the public.A.why B.which C.that D.what 5.-Im sorry,I shouldnt have
19、been so rude to you.-You_ your temper but thats OK.A.have lost B.had lost C.did lose D.were losing 6.-Shall Mary come and play computer games?-No,_ she has finished her homework.A.when B.if C.unless D.once 7.-Im going downtown.-Come on.A.Ill give you a lift B.You are welcome C.Dont do that D.Come wi
20、th me 8.It is only when you nearly lose someone _ you fully realize how much you value him.A.do B.then C.will D.that 9.I can guess you_ your sweater inside out.A.had worn B.wore C.are wearing D.were wearing 10.Beijing government puts more than 700 million yuan to increase its green space this year,_
21、 doubles the money provided last year.A.as B.while C.that D.which 11.-Oh,must you?Stay a longer.Its been such fun having you-_.Ive got an early start tomorrow morning.A.No problem B.All right C.Thanks anyway D.Never mind 12.Children under six are not _to school except those of extraordinary intellig
22、ence(智力超常).A.permitted B.admitted C.accepted D.received 13.Now then,children,its time you_.A.washed and dressed B.are washed and dressed C.will wash and dress D.were washed and dressed 14.In the middle of the room stands a_ table.A.beautiful wooden round B.round wooden beautiful C.accepted D.receive
23、d D.beautiful round wooden 15.-Are you sure to help me find_ bed for my new house?-Of course,but not now.Im heading,for_ bed and a good sleep.A.a,a B.a,不填 C.the,a D.a,the 答案与解析 15 ACADC 610 CADCD 1115 CBDDB 1A 本题为定冠词的考查。前面一空后有 of the MScompany修饰，所以为特指，而后面一空为泛指，所以用 an。2C 本题既是介词的考查，也是固定搭配的考查。agree wit
24、h后接人或 what 引导的短语，agree to 后接动词原形，agree on sth 表示在某一方面达成一致，没有 agree at 的用法。3A 本题为词语的辨析。break down 指失败，(车等)抛锚；pull down 指推倒；turn down 指拒绝；put down 指放下。4D 本题为 what 引导的表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。5C 本题是情境中的时态考查。问句中提供的信息表明lose temper 的行为发生于过去，所以选 C。6C 本题只要理解了句意就能很容易地选出 unless。句意为：“玛丽要来打电脑游戏吗?”“不，除非她完成了作业。”7A 本题
25、是交际用法的考查。仔细读题并发现只有“Ill give you a lift”(我顺路带你去)最合题意。8D 这是强调句的考查。强调部分是 that 后的句子的时间状语。9C 本题是时态的考查。因为说话人说“你把毛衣穿反了”指的是当时的情形，所以用进行时态。10D 本题是非限定性定语从句，which 替代逗号前的整个句子。11C 本题还是交际用语的考查。理解问句的含义，就知道答句的意思应为“谢谢，但我明天一早就出发。”所以只有 C 项符合题意。12B 本题考查词语辨析。permit 为允许，通常指法律或规定，accept 意为接受，receive 意为收到，be admitted t0 sch
26、ool 是惯用法。13D 本题的正确解答需掌握：“it is time that后接的句子用一般过去时，wash 和 dress 都为及物动词，后无宾语所以用被动。14D 本题考查形容词的词序。记住名词前最近的修饰词是有关它的质地的形容词，所以可以直接选出 D。15B 前一空泛指一张床，所以用 a；后一空 head for bed 为惯用法，意为“去睡觉”。高考英语单项填空设题的方法与角度的依据是“三维模式”，即从结构、语义和语用三个方面来出题，切入的角度有 7 个，即：交际、情态、反述、省略与替代、特定句式、概念外延和思维定式。1)结构方面 NMET 单项填空题的句子结构一般是完整的，即有主
27、语和谓语。主语相当于句子的主题，指明句子讲的是什么，一般是对方已知的信息；谓语是对有关问题加以说明的部份，一般是向对方提供新的信息。考查的重点，也是在谓语部分。命题人有时故意将谓语部分的结构加以改变，“神似貌非”，迷惑考生。根据思维定势的负迁移作用，命题人往往设置干扰性很强的干扰项。这就要求考生不仅具备牢固的基础知识，更要具备灵活的临场分析应变能力。例如：Do you know our town at all?No,this is the first time I _ here.A.was B.have been C.am D.m corning 分析：B 最佳。该句运用了这样一个句型“It/
28、Thisisthe序数词timethat”。在这个句型中 that 从句常用现在完成时态。切入角度：结构交际特定句式 The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.A.until B.that C.when D.where 分析：C 最佳。本题题干长，信息量大，句子成分多，结构复杂，选项之间相互干扰强，难度大。在空白处前，既有时间名词the hours,又有人称代词 me 或副词词组 back to me。这很难一下子判断出先行词究竟是“the hours”还是“
29、me”。上句可以写成The film brought the hours（I was taken good care of in that faraway village）back to me.根据先行词为 the hours,C 项应为最佳答案。设题角度：结构+替代+特定句式 2)语义方面 每个单项填空题的考查实际上都是对语义的考查。语境、结构只是语言运用的外在形式，都是为了恰当地表达出一定的语义服务的。认真地审题，准确地把握语义，对于解答好单项填空题，提高解题能力，起着十分重要的作用。虽然近几年来 NMET 试题的题干越来越长，结构越来越复杂，暗示信息也难以把握，同学们解答起来有一定的难度
30、，但是命题人所设置的题干均是表达规范得体，语义符合逻辑的语言载体。同学们解题时要认真推敲，切勿“望文生义”。例如：I read about it in some book or other,does it matter _ it was?A.where B.what C.how D.which 分析：D 最佳。题干已经明确交待了“某一本书或另一本书”，只是还没有确定究竟是哪一本而已。而且，“or”也给考生起了提示作用，表示选择。故选择 D 项,设题角度：语义+替代。Have you seen _ pen?I left it here this morning.Is it _ black one
31、?I think I saw it somewhere.A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 分析：D 最佳。本题虽说是考查冠词的用法，但也是语义+思维定式考查的具体体现。因为通常我们在冠词教学中最初都说：泛指某人或某物时用不定冠词；而表示特定的或上文已提到过的人或物用定冠词。然而此处从题干暗示可以看出，问句与答语中的pen 均非特指，故前后均用不定冠词。语义+交际+思维定式 3)语用方面 NMET 单项选择试题越来越重视语用能力的考查，即：语言实用能力。具体而言；基础语法知识，词汇、习语及交际用语等都以置一语境的形式来考查，使语言更具灵活、生动和得体。题干的条件信息
32、愈隐蔽，各选项结构十分相似而、且具有较强的干扰性，这样更能体现试题能力立意的要求。例如：-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-I m afraid _ day is possible.(NMET 99)A.either B.some C.neither D.any 分析：C 为最佳。本题设置实际语境，问者期望Monday or Tuesday 选择一天，而答者有 afraid 之义，不能如问者的期望。依据语言的得体性，答案只能选 C。设题角度：语用+概念外延+交际。I stayed at a hotel while in New York.Oh，did you
33、?You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed 分析：A 最佳。本题属于情态动词交际情景中的运用。题干涉过去（在纽约）所发生的事；同时从“did you”语气可以看出“你本来是能够(could have stayed)和芭芭拉住在一起的，而不是“你一定(must have stayed)和芭芭拉住在一起”，故选 A，语用+情态+反述。2014 高考英语单项选择精英系列训练题（1）及答案 单项选择 1.Bob seems to have never been _ his wi
34、fes parents，even herself，seriously.A.facing B.taking C.seeing D.telling 答案：B take.seriously 是“认真对待”的意思。2.The number of people _ this happens is not very large.A.with whom B.to which C.to whom D.on which 答案：C 这是 sth.happens to sb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。3._ part women _ in society is great.A.The；play B.
35、A；take C.A；play D.The；take 答案：A 由 play a part in 搭配可排除 B、D，part 后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用 the。4.The old woman had a letter from her son in the army _ to her.(2011四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)A.read B.write C.written D.received 答案：A have a letter read 是“请人读信”的意思。5.How _ he looked and turned and looked，_ and even a lit
36、tle _，at the boy！A.surprised；surprisedly；angrily B.surprisedly；surprised；angry C.angrily；surprisedly；angry D.angry；surprised；angrily 答案：A 第一个 looked 是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look adj.；第二个 looked.(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look adv.。故选 A。6.Which do you feel like _ time on the train，chatting with friends or just reading
37、something？A.to kill B.to share C.killing D.sharing 答案：A which 作了 feel like 的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，kill time 是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。7.Is this factory _ you visited last year？A.which B.that C.the one D.where 答案：C 此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：This factory is the one(that)you visited last year.。8.Is _ he told us true？A.what B.t
38、hat C.one D.it 答案：A 此句变为陈述语序：What he told us is true.。9.What way are you thinking of _ rid of the flies？A.to get B.getting C.being got D.to be getting 答案：A 不定式表目的。10.Is this the tape recorder you want to _？A.repair it B.have it repaired C.being repaired D.have repaired 答案：D the tape recorder 后接一个定语从
39、句，have the tape recorder repaired“叫人修理录音机”。11.What did she _ so much money？Nothing but a necklace made of glass.(2011重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)A.spend on B.pay for C.cost for D.sell for 答案：D 句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选 A、B 则需将 so much money 置于 spend/pay之后才正确；若选 C 主语一般需是“物”。12.What do you imagine _ to Jim in the past few
40、 weeks？A.happened B.has happened C.happening D.to happen 答案：B do you imagine 是插入语，所以此空该填谓语动词，即可排除 C、D，“in the past/last段时间”常与现在完成时连用。故选 B。13.Is _ likely to be any food at the party on Sunday？A.he B.it C.there D.that 答案：C 这是 there be 句型的一个将来时形式。意为：星期天的晚会上会“有”吃的吗？14._ either you or I to go？A.Am B.Are
41、C.Is D.Was 答案：B 不管是陈述句还是疑问句，either.or.的主谓一致要根据就近原则，故选 B。15.If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time，whom would you rather have _ to the hospital first？A.send B.sending C.sent D.to be sent 答案：C 人是被送到医院的，所以该用被动，排除 A、B，正常语序应为：.you would rather have whom
42、sent to the.。16.Who would you rather _ you tomorrow？(2011江西修水一中高三上学期第一次月考)A.had helped B.help C.to help D.helped 答案：D would rather 从句，常用一般过去时表达对将来的愿望。17._ there with you？A.Isnt he to go B.Isnt he go C.Is he not go D.Is he not to going 答案：A 可变为陈述语序：He isnt to go there with you.，其中 be to do sth.是一种将来时
43、态。18.What has he given up _ us physics？A.is to teach B.to teach C.teaching D.taught 答案：B 不定式表示目的。注意：.given up 的宾语是 what。19.Was the wood _ this bridge cut out from that hill？A.used to building B.used to build C.was used to building D.was used to build 答案：B 相当于.the wood that/which was used to build.。2
44、0.The Chinese premier has stated that at _ time will China use the nuclear weapon first.A.no B.one C.any D.some 答案：A at no time 是“决不”的意思，位于句首时，主谓需要部分倒装。21.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li Ming C.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Ming 答案：D
45、 前一句里出现了两个不同的谓语动词，所以该用“so it is主语”或“It is the same with 主语”。注：C 项中的 was 改为 is 就对了。22.Ill spend my holiday in Shanghai，_ lives my uncle.(2011江苏盐城市高三上学期摸底考试)A.who B.which C.where D.that 答案：C 这是定语从句，从句中使用了倒装语序，my uncle 是主语，lives 是谓语，从句缺地点状语。故选 C。23.The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough mo
46、ney for our research.A.that B.which C.whether D.if 答案：C 这是一个同位语从句。句意：会上提出了我们“是否”有足够多的钱来进行研究的问题。注：if 一般不引导同位语从句。24.On the grass _ sheep.A.lies B.lie C.lying D.laid 答案：B sheep 的单复数同形，由于 sheep 前没限定词，所以必须看作复数，该句的正常语序为：Sheep lie on the grass.。25.Jenny looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.(2
47、011长沙雅礼中学高三第一次月考)A.will B.do C.are D.would 答案：D 这是虚拟语气。26.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _ road conditions need to be improved.A.that B.which C.where D.when 答案：A 这是一个同位语从句，解释 a new problem 具体内容。that 在从句中不作成分，仅起连接作用。27.How many students do you consider _ the meeting
48、？A.had attended B.being attended C.to have attended D.attending 答案：C 这是 consider sb.to do sth.结构，其中的不定式作宾补。若选 A，需将 had 改为have。28.To a small and faraway town like this，a car accident is always considered _ interest，so people soon gathered around.A.as B.of C.by D.in 答案：B 这是“of抽象名词”结构作主补，of interest in
49、teresting。若选 A，需在 as 后加an。29.What else was there in my brother _ you didnt like？A.who B.whom C.which D.that 答案：D 这是一个定语从句，先行词是疑问代词 what else，故用 that，不用 who(m)/which。30.The time is not far away_ modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A.as B.when C.until D.before 答案：B
50、这是一个分隔性的定语从句，先行词是 the time。1.Having received_ training of the MS.Company,he was offered important position in management.A.the;an B.不填;an C.the;不填 D.a;a 2.The customer bargained with the shopkeeper for a long time,and finally they agreed _ the price.A.to B.with C.on D.at 3.The plan _just because peo