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1、 高中英语真题:2014 高考英语单项选择精英训练题（3）及答案 l1.It was not until the end of the meeting_.A.that she turned up B.when she turned up C.did she turn up D.had she turned up 12.Towards _ morning,_ heavy snow began to fall.A.the.a B.an.a C.a.不填 D.不填.the 13.I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the comp
2、uter games,_?A.didnt I B.did I C.should you D.shouldnt you 14.She suggested to the police in the police station that_.A.Mr.Smith stole the necklace B.Mr.Smith should steal the necklace C.Mr.Smith had stolen the necklace D.Mr.Smith steal the necklace 15.-_?-He is tall and strong.A.What do you think o
3、f your monitor B.How about your monitor C.What is your monitor like D.How do you find your monitor 16.Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,_ of course,make the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.she D.that 17.-Could I use your bike,Jack?-Of course,you_.A.can B.may C.could D.m
4、ight 18.We must keep our room clean.Dirt and disease go _,you know.A.from time to time B.hand in hand C.step by step D.one after another 19.During the ten-day vacation,they traveled to France their own expense A.on B.with C.at D.in 20.If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel,more birds a
5、nd animals dying out.A.ought to avoid B.could have been avoided C.should have avoided D.might have avoided 11A 这是强调句的形式。12A 句子意为“清晨开始下一场大雪。”前一空为特指，后一空为泛指。13A 此题考查反意疑问旬的使用。14C suggest 在此题中意为“暗示”，不需要虚拟语气，suggest只表示建议时才需要虚拟语气。15C 答句中描述的是外形特征，所以用固定句型 What is+人+like?16B 本题是非限定性定语从句，which 替代前面整个一句话。17A 本题
6、是情态动词的考查。could 在问句中指的是语气上的委婉，并不是过去时，回答时还得用 can。18B 本题是关键是理解句子的含义。“我们必须保持屋子干净，要知道灰尘总是伴随疾病。(灰尘和疾病总是手拉手。)”故 B项符合题意。19C 本题是介词的考查。at the expense 是固定用法，表示花钱。20D 本题涉及虚拟语气的使用，从 if 引导的从句分析可以知道与过去相反，should have done 表示本来不应该但实际上干了，不符合题意。第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选
7、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012成都一诊)The Kings Speech is a moving and enjoyable film._.It has won four Oscars.A.No,not at all B.Absolutely C.Probably D.Forget it 答案：B 考查交际英语。由答语“它获得了四项奥斯卡奖”可知，选 B 项，意为“你说得太对了”，表示同意对方的观点。22(2012杭州科目一检)For Chinese the Spring Festival is a warm and pleasant occasion_a
8、ll the family get together and sit around tables enjoying their family reunion dinners.A.where Bwhen Cthat Dwhat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，春节是一个温暖安乐的时间，在这一时间里，所有家庭都会团聚在一起享受家庭团聚的晚餐。先行词是 occasion，所以定语从句的引导词选when。23(2012三明普高联考)Jane,I feel really nervous with the oral contest approaching._.As long as you tr
9、y your best,its a victory.A.Take your time B.Its hard to say C.No problem D.Take it easy 答案：D 考查交际英语。句意“简，对于即将到来的口语测试，我感到很紧张。”“放松点。只要尽力了，就是胜利。”由句意可知，选 takeiteasy“放松点，别紧张”。24(2012万州区一诊)_，I wouldnt have failed in the final exams.A.If I have learned my lessons hard B.That I had learned my lessons hard
10、C.Had I learned my lessons hard D.Should I learn my lessons hard 答案：C 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我努力学习的话，我就不会考试不及格了。由句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，因此从句应该是用过去完成时，所以选 B、C 两项；而虚拟语气中可以省略从句的引导词 if，同时把从句中的 had/should/were 提前。B 项That 应为 If。25(2012石家庄市质检一)It is thought that_custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during_Middle Ages
11、.Athe；the Ba；不填 Ca；the Dthe；不填 答案：A 考查冠词。第一空后有 of 短语的修饰限定是特指，所以填定冠词；第二空 the Middle Ages 意为“中世纪”。26(2012苏州五市区调研)Why did he quit the job?He would like more_working hours to replace the ninetofive,fortyhour week.A.steady B.ambitious C.regular D.flexible 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：“他为何辞职？”“他不想过朝九晚五的工作，他更想做时间要求灵活的工作。
12、”flexible“灵活的，可变的”；steady“稳定的”；ambitious“有雄心的，有野心的”；regular“定期的，规则的”。27(2012石家庄市质检一)I have to go home to finish my work.Thats too bad.I wish you_go with me to see a film tonight.A.will B.can C.could D.should 答案：C 考查虚拟语气。在 wish 后的宾语从句中，对将来的虚拟应该用 could/would/might动词原形。28(2012台州二调)His promise_he would
13、give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a lie，_made the public feel cheated.A.which;what B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 答案：B 考查从句。句意：把他的年收入的一半捐给残疾人的承诺被证实是谎言，这让公众有上当受骗的感觉。由句意可知，第一空为同位语从句，同位语从句多由 that 引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子。29(2012台州二调)Knowing they couldnt underst
14、and what I had said,I gave several examples and_I got my idea across.A.eventually B.occasionally C.constantly D.generally 答案：A 考查副词。句意：看出他们没有听懂我的话，所以我给出了几个例子，最终他们明白了我的话。eventually“最后，终于”符合句意。30(2012绵阳二诊)I have to spend much time on my notes_sure I can pass tomorrows test.A.making Bto make Cto be mak
15、ing Dmade 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保能通过明天的考试，我必须花点时间看我的笔记。由句意可知，选不定式表目的。31(2012泸州一诊)Thank Goodness,you are here!What_you?Traffic jam.Akept Bis keeping Chad kept Dkeeps 答案：A 考查时态。句意：“感谢上帝，你终于来了。什么事让你耽搁了这么久？”“堵车。”由句意可知，“耽搁”这件事与现在无关，所以选一般过去时。32(2012成都一诊)_it is human nature to be curious,it is also our respons
16、ibility to respect others service.A.While B.Because C.As D.Since 答案：A 考查连词。句意：尽管好奇是人类的天性，但是尊重别人的服务也是我们的职责。由句意可知，选 while，意为“尽管，虽然”。33(2012四川眉山一诊)It is said that shopping online can provide_choice and convenience,but not_websites are safe enough for shopping.A.either;both B.neither;any C.both;none Dbo
17、th;all 答案：D 考查代词及部分否定。第一空用肯定形式；第二空为部分否定。34(2012石家庄市质检一)Sorry.I would have come earlier，but I_that you were waiting.Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 答案：A 考查时态。句意：对不起，我本打算早来，但是我不知道你在等着我。由句意可知，but 在此处表示暗含条件if I had known that you were waiting，而此处 but 后的内容是真实内容，所以选一般过去时。35(2012台州二调)“Wit
18、hout Chinese toys,kids around the world_not have so much happiness.”said an European Union official.A.would B.should C.will D.shall 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：一位欧盟官员说“如果没有中国制造的玩具，全世界的孩子将不会这么高兴。”由句意可知，“如果没有中国制造的玩具”是一种对现在的事实的假设，所以主句用“would动词原形”表虚拟语气。单项选择 Lending him money would be equivalent,in my opinion,_ throw
19、ing it away.A.by B.from C.on D.to Many of the pianos made by Steinway&Sons Company in Germany,especially _ made during its“golden period”,are valued at several at million dollars.A.that B.those C.one D.One Now that they both had their cut,the twins looked _ alike than usual.A.much B.rather C.even mo
20、re D.quite more Mr.Wangs phone hasnt stopped ringing since he won the lottery(彩票).People _ to ask how he is going to spend the money.A.phone B.phoned C.will phone D.are phoning-Excuse me,sir.Where is Room 316?-Just a minute.I will geta receptionist _ you to your room.A.show B.shown C.showing D.to sh
21、ow The company is facing a potential serious crisis though its profits _ increase this year.A.may B.shall C.should D.need Born in a wealthy family,the boy took everything in his life for granted _ for the first time he saw how poor farmers struggled to survive the hard life.A.until B.that C.when D.w
22、hile In the old days,students were expected to memorize information and then feed back what _ to them.A.provided B.was being provided C.was to provide D.had been provided A hot air balloon caught fire in Egypt early this year,_ 18 tourists on board.A.kills B.killed C.killing D.to kill Whether _ or n
23、ot,major depressive disorder is often associated with changes in brain structures or brain functions.A.to inherit B.inherited C.inheriting D.being inherited The boy hopes to become friend of _ shares his interests and happiness.A.who B.whomever C.whoever D.anyone Tames is hardly willing to change an
24、y of his decisions,so it is no use _ with him.A.arguing B.argued C.to argue D.having argued _ the speaker referred to in his speech yesterday was unfamiliar to the general audience.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where Error correction in a language class should never be carried to the point _ it discoura
25、ges students from getting involved.A.where B.which C.how D.when -How was the television debate last night?-Super!Barely _ so much media attention.A.a debate attracted B.a debate did attract C.did a debate attract D.Attracted a debate Top students are not merely those who sit up late to study.It is t
26、heir concentration and efficiency _ really matter.A.what B.that C.whether D.which 参考答案 25-29.DBCDDA 30-34.AADCB 35-40.C ABACB*结束 语法和词汇知识（共 1 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 1 分）从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11 Expert believe that _ war and frtable bath ee t be a perfet way fr a patient t rever fr _
27、fear f ling ntrl f hielf A the;B a;the C a;D the;a 12 N pht,pleae A Dnt entin it B I ppe nt C Never ind D I terribly rry 13-Hi,TAny idea where Mary i?-She _in the lar I aw her there jt nw A hld be B hld have dne C t be D ight have dne 14 Vari er ap being available,we an he _ baed n r wn interet A ei
28、ther B eah C ne D it 1Mary,let g t fr dinner I dnt have t k A Believe it!B That great!C My pleare D G ahead 16 Mre and re attentin ha been drawn t the fat that any hildren are _ in the ntryide when their parent fld int the itie fr jb A left ff B left aide C left t D left behind 17“I _ at he,wathing
29、TV then”I tld the plie,wh _ all the way fr the neighbring nty t qetin e A tayed;drve B had tayed;drve C wa taying;wld drive D wa taying;had driven 18 At the ft f the ntain are thand f bab,e f _ an grw three feet in twenty-fr hr A it B whih C the D the 19Hi firt bk _ lat nth i baed n a tre try Apblih
30、ed Bt be pblihed Ct pblih Dbeing pblihed 20 Hw wa yr hliday?It ldnt have been _ I jt tayed in the htel beae it wa raining t f the tie A bring B re bring C t bring D le bring 21 Glbal Health ffiial have been lely nitring a new vir related t SARS that i believed _ at leat ne pern in Sadi Arabia A t ki
31、ll B t be killing C t have killed D kill 22 _ ade r hl prd wa _ re than 96%f the tdent were aditted t key niveritie in 2012 A What;beae B That;what C That;beae D What;that 23If we had taken h effetive eare h earlier,the river erily nw Ai nt pllted Bwld nt be pllted Chad nt been pllted Dwld nt have b
32、een pllted 24 It wa in the Water Cbe _ he ne dreaed f viiting _ he et a new Olypi rerd A that;whih B where;that C 不填;that D whih;where 25 Girl ed t take fewer advaned ath re than by bt nw they are taking jt _ Aa h B h Ca any D any 参考答案 11-1BDCCB 16-20DDBAB 21-2CDBCC 2014 高考英语单项选择精英训练题（3）及答案 l1.It wa
33、s not until the end of the meeting_.A.that she turned up B.when she turned up C.did she turn up D.had she turned up 12.Towards _ morning,_ heavy snow began to fall.A.the.a B.an.a C.a.不填 D.不填.the 13.I told you that you shouldnt waste your time playing the computer games,_?A.didnt I B.did I C.should y
34、ou D.shouldnt you 14.She suggested to the police in the police station that_.A.Mr.Smith stole the necklace B.Mr.Smith should steal the necklace C.Mr.Smith had stolen the necklace D.Mr.Smith steal the necklace 15.-_?-He is tall and strong.A.What do you think of your monitor B.How about your monitor C
35、.What is your monitor like D.How do you find your monitor 16.Helen is much more kind to her youngest child than to the others,_ of course,make the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.she D.that 17.-Could I use your bike,Jack?-Of course,you_.A.can B.may C.could D.might 18.We must keep our room clean.Dirt
36、and disease go _,you know.A.from time to time B.hand in hand C.step by step D.one after another 19.During the ten-day vacation,they traveled to France their own expense A.on B.with C.at D.in 20.If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel,more birds and animals dying out.A.ought to avoid B.c
37、ould have been avoided C.should have avoided D.might have avoided 11A 这是强调句的形式。12A 句子意为“清晨开始下一场大雪。”前一空为特指，后一空为泛指。13A 此题考查反意疑问旬的使用。14C suggest 在此题中意为“暗示”，不需要虚拟语气，suggest 只表示建议时才需要虚拟语气。15C 答句中描述的是外形特征，所以用固定句型What is+人+like?16B 本题是非限定性定语从句，which 替代前面整个一句话。17A 本题是情态动词的考查。could 在问句中指的是语气上的委婉，并不是过去时，回答时还得
38、用 can。18B 本题是关键是理解句子的含义。“我们必须保持屋子干净，要知道灰尘总是伴随疾病。(灰尘和疾病总是手拉手。)”故 B 项符合题意。19C 本题是介词的考查。at the expense 是固定用法，表示花钱。20D 本题涉及虚拟语气的使用，从 if 引导的从句分析可以知道与过去相反，should have done表示本来不应该但实际上干了，不符合题意。第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。21(2012成都一诊)Th
39、e Kings Speech is a moving and enjoyable film._.It has won four Oscars.A.No,not at all B.Absolutely C.Probably D.Forget it 答案：B 考查交际英语。由答语“它获得了四项奥斯卡奖”可知，选B 项，意为“你说得太对了”，表示同意对方的观点。22(2012杭州科目一检)For Chinese the Spring Festival is a warm and pleasant occasion_all the family get together and sit around
40、tables enjoying their family reunion dinners.A.where Bwhen Cthat Dwhat 答案：B 考查定语从句。句意：对中国人来说，春节是一个温暖安乐的时间，在这一时间里，所有家庭都会团聚在一起享受家庭团聚的晚餐。先行词是occasion，所以定语从句的引导词选when。23(2012三明普高联考)Jane,I feel really nervous with the oral contest approaching._.As long as you try your best,its a victory.A.Take your time
41、B.Its hard to say C.No problem D.Take it easy 答案：D 考查交际英语。句意“简，对于即将到来的口语测试，我感到很紧张。”“放松点。只要尽力了，就是胜利。”由句意可知，选 takeiteasy“放松点，别紧张”。24(2012万州区一诊)_，I wouldnt have failed in the final exams.A.If I have learned my lessons hard B.That I had learned my lessons hard C.Had I learned my lessons hard D.Should I
42、learn my lessons hard 答案：C 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我努力学习的话，我就不会考试不及格了。由句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，因此从句应该是用过去完成时，所以选 B、C 两项；而虚拟语气中可以省略从句的引导词 if，同时把从句中的 had/should/were 提前。B 项 That 应为 If。25(2012石家庄市质检一)It is thought that_custom of coloring eggs was brought to Europe during_Middle Ages.Athe；the Ba；不填 Ca；the Dthe；不填 答案：A 考查冠词。第
43、一空后有 of 短语的修饰限定是特指，所以填定冠词；第二空the Middle Ages 意为“中世纪”。26(2012苏州五市区调研)Why did he quit the job?He would like more_working hours to replace the ninetofive,fortyhour week.A.steady B.ambitious C.regular D.flexible 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：“他为何辞职？”“他不想过朝九晚五的工作，他更想做时间要求灵活的工作。”flexible“灵活的，可变的”；steady“稳定的”；ambitious“有雄
44、心的，有野心的”；regular“定期的，规则的”。27(2012石家庄市质检一)I have to go home to finish my work.Thats too bad.I wish you_go with me to see a film tonight.A.will B.can C.could D.should 答案：C 考查虚拟语气。在 wish 后的宾语从句中，对将来的虚拟应该用 could/would/might动词原形。28(2012台州二调)His promise_he would give away half of the years income to the d
45、isabled turned out a lie，_made the public feel cheated.A.which;what B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that 答案：B 考查从句。句意：把他的年收入的一半捐给残疾人的承诺被证实是谎言，这让公众有上当受骗的感觉。由句意可知，第一空为同位语从句，同位语从句多由that 引导；第二空为非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面整个句子。29(2012台州二调)Knowing they couldnt understand what I had said,I gave several examples
46、and_I got my idea across.A.eventually B.occasionally C.constantly D.generally 答案：A 考查副词。句意：看出他们没有听懂我的话，所以我给出了几个例子，最终他们明白了我的话。eventually“最后，终于”符合句意。30(2012绵阳二诊)I have to spend much time on my notes_sure I can pass tomorrows test.A.making Bto make Cto be making Dmade 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保能通过明天的考试，我必须花点时
47、间看我的笔记。由句意可知，选不定式表目的。31(2012泸州一诊)Thank Goodness,you are here!What_you?Traffic jam.Akept Bis keeping Chad kept Dkeeps 答案：A 考查时态。句意：“感谢上帝，你终于来了。什么事让你耽搁了这么久？”“堵车。”由句意可知，“耽搁”这件事与现在无关，所以选一般过去时。32(2012成都一诊)_it is human nature to be curious,it is also our responsibility to respect others service.A.While B.
48、Because C.As D.Since 答案：A 考查连词。句意：尽管好奇是人类的天性，但是尊重别人的服务也是我们的职责。由句意可知，选 while，意为“尽管，虽然”。33(2012四川眉山一诊)It is said that shopping online can provide_choice and convenience,but not_websites are safe enough for shopping.A.either;both B.neither;any C.both;none Dboth;all 答案：D 考查代词及部分否定。第一空用肯定形式；第二空为部分否定。34(2
49、012石家庄市质检一)Sorry.I would have come earlier，but I_that you were waiting.Adidnt know Bhadnt known Cdont know Dhavent known 答案：A 考查时态。句意：对不起，我本打算早来，但是我不知道你在等着我。由句意可知，but 在此处表示暗含条件 if I had known that you were waiting，而此处 but 后的内容是真实内容，所以选一般过去时。35(2012台州二调)“Without Chinese toys,kids around the world_not
50、 have so much happiness.”said an European Union official.A.would B.should C.will D.shall 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：一位欧盟官员说“如果没有中国制造的玩具，全世界的孩子将不会这么高兴。”由句意可知，“如果没有中国制造的玩具”是一种对现在的事实的假设，所以主句用“would动词原形”表虚拟语气。单项选择 Lending him money would be equivalent,in my opinion,_ throwing it away.A.by B.from C.on D.to Many of t