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1、初三英语期末复习初三英语期末复习典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1.今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一今日它仍被视为最伟大名著之一.Today it_ one of the greatest books.2.我进不去是因为门锁了我进不去是因为门锁了.I couldnt get in because the door _.3.刚才有人看见一个人进了你家刚才有人看见一个人进了你家.A man _ enter your house a moment ago.4.这项工作已经完成很长时间了这项工作已经完成很长时间了.This piece of work
2、 _ for a long time.is still thought to bewas lockedwas seen tohas been finished典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个be+PP被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化考点一考点一:典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was s
3、poken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个3.More man-made satellites _ in the future.A.will se
4、nd up B.will be sent up C.are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+PPbe going to+be+PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个5.Flowers _
5、 every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+PP典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个考点二考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况:典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste This pen _ well
6、.A.is sold B.sell C.sells感官动词感官动词,和和sell等动词用主动等动词用主动语态表被动语态表被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个7.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008.A.were died B.dead C.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用等动词不使用被动被动.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个8.The man _ clean the toilet because he _
7、rubbish bout when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;saw典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个see/hear sb.do sthbe seen/heard to do sthsee/hear sb.doing sth.be seen/heard doing sth.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:
8、被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个9.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词介词或副词典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed,allow
9、 可以用可以用-ing形式表示形式表示被动被动need to be done =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1-5 BCBBA6-10 BCCBC11-15 BACBA16-20 CAACB典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1.should be cleaned2.be washed3.was set up4.have
10、been learnt5.can be replaced6.asked;not to waste was asked not to waste7.is;grown 8.be sent9.are told 10.cant be seen典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1.树要在春天种树要在春天种;2.树坑要挖得够大树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深但不要太深;3.把树放进坑里把树放进坑里,扶直扶直;4.把泥推回坑里把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实用脚踩实;5.在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍并且保证棍子插直了子插直了;6.用绳子用
11、绳子（rope）把棍子和树绑起来把棍子和树绑起来7.浇好水浇好水.根据提示写一篇以根据提示写一篇以How to Plant a Tree?为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用下文连贯。尽量使用被动语态被动语态，80词左右。词左右。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个1.树要在春天树要在春天种种;2.树坑要树坑要挖挖得得够大够大,但不要但不要太深太深;3.把把树树放进放进坑里坑里,扶直扶直;4.把把泥泥推回推回坑里坑里,用用脚脚踩实踩实;5.在旁边在旁边插插一根坚一根坚实的长棍子实的长棍子,并且并且保证
12、保证棍子插棍子插直直了了;6.用用绳子（绳子（rope）把把棍子棍子和和树树绑起来绑起来7.浇好水浇好水.be plantedbe dugbig enoughtoo deepput intobe kept straightpush back topush hard with knock into be kept straightbe tied to withbe watered well典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过过去去分分词词见见一一个个背背一一个个 Trees must be planted in Spring.The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep.Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight.Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with your feet.Knock a long and strong stick into the earth beside the tree and it must be kept straight.The trees must be watered well.